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edx-platform/openedx/core/djangoapps/notifications/views.py

387 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""
Views for the notifications API.
"""
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from django.conf import settings
from django.db.models import Count
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
from opaque_keys.edx.keys import CourseKey
from pytz import UTC
from rest_framework import generics, permissions, status
from rest_framework.generics import UpdateAPIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from common.djangoapps.student.models import CourseEnrollment
from openedx.core.djangoapps.notifications.models import (
CourseNotificationPreference,
get_course_notification_preference_config_version,
)
from .base_notification import COURSE_NOTIFICATION_APPS
from .config.waffle import ENABLE_NOTIFICATIONS, SHOW_NOTIFICATIONS_TRAY
from .models import Notification
from .serializers import (
NotificationCourseEnrollmentSerializer,
NotificationSerializer,
UserCourseNotificationPreferenceSerializer,
UserNotificationPreferenceUpdateSerializer
)
class CourseEnrollmentListView(generics.ListAPIView):
"""
API endpoint to get active CourseEnrollments for requester.
**Permissions**: User must be authenticated.
**Response Format**:
[
{
"course": {
"id": (int) course_id,
"display_name": (str) course_display_name
},
},
...
]
**Response Error Codes**:
- 403: The requester cannot access resource.
"""
serializer_class = NotificationCourseEnrollmentSerializer
permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticated]
pagination_class = None
def get_queryset(self):
user = self.request.user
return CourseEnrollment.objects.filter(user=user, is_active=True)
def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Returns the list of active course enrollments for which ENABLE_NOTIFICATIONS
Waffle flag is enabled
"""
enrollment_queryset = self.get_queryset().select_related('course')
enrollments = [
enrollment
for enrollment in enrollment_queryset
if ENABLE_NOTIFICATIONS.is_enabled(enrollment.course.id)
]
serializer = self.get_serializer(enrollments, many=True)
return Response(serializer.data)
class UserNotificationPreferenceView(APIView):
"""
Supports retrieving and patching the UserNotificationPreference
model.
**Example Requests**
GET /api/notifications/configurations/{course_id}
PATCH /api/notifications/configurations/{course_id}
**Example Response**:
{
'id': 1,
'course_name': 'testcourse',
'course_id': 'course-v1:testorg+testcourse+testrun',
'notification_preference_config': {
'discussion': {
'enabled': False,
'core': {
'info': '',
'web': False,
'push': False,
'email': False,
},
'notification_types': {
'new_post': {
'info': '',
'web': False,
'push': False,
'email': False,
},
},
'not_editable': {},
},
}
}
"""
permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated,)
def get(self, request, course_key_string):
"""
Returns notification preference for user for a course.
Parameters:
request (Request): The request object.
course_key_string (int): The ID of the course to retrieve notification preference.
Returns:
{
'id': 1,
'course_name': 'testcourse',
'course_id': 'course-v1:testorg+testcourse+testrun',
'notification_preference_config': {
'discussion': {
'enabled': False,
'core': {
'info': '',
'web': False,
'push': False,
'email': False,
},
'notification_types': {
'new_post': {
'info': '',
'web': False,
'push': False,
'email': False,
},
},
'not_editable': {},
},
}
}
"""
course_id = CourseKey.from_string(course_key_string)
user_preference = CourseNotificationPreference.get_updated_user_course_preferences(request.user, course_id)
serializer = UserCourseNotificationPreferenceSerializer(user_preference)
return Response(serializer.data)
def patch(self, request, course_key_string):
"""
Update an existing user notification preference with the data in the request body.
Parameters:
request (Request): The request object
course_key_string (int): The ID of the course of the notification preference to be updated.
Returns:
200: The updated preference, serialized using the UserNotificationPreferenceSerializer
404: If the preference does not exist
403: If the user does not have permission to update the preference
400: Validation error
"""
course_id = CourseKey.from_string(course_key_string)
user_course_notification_preference = CourseNotificationPreference.objects.get(
user=request.user,
course_id=course_id,
is_active=True,
)
if user_course_notification_preference.config_version != get_course_notification_preference_config_version():
return Response(
{'error': _('The notification preference config version is not up to date.')},
status=status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT,
)
preference_update_serializer = UserNotificationPreferenceUpdateSerializer(
user_course_notification_preference, data=request.data, partial=True
)
preference_update_serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
updated_notification_preferences = preference_update_serializer.save()
serializer = UserCourseNotificationPreferenceSerializer(updated_notification_preferences)
return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
class NotificationListAPIView(generics.ListAPIView):
"""
API view for listing notifications for a user.
**Permissions**: User must be authenticated.
**Response Format** (paginated):
{
"results" : [
{
"id": (int) notification_id,
"app_name": (str) app_name,
"notification_type": (str) notification_type,
"content": (str) content,
"content_context": (dict) content_context,
"content_url": (str) content_url,
"last_read": (datetime) last_read,
"last_seen": (datetime) last_seen
},
...
],
"count": (int) total_number_of_notifications,
"next": (str) url_to_next_page_of_notifications,
"previous": (str) url_to_previous_page_of_notifications,
"page_size": (int) number_of_notifications_per_page,
}
Response Error Codes:
- 403: The requester cannot access resource.
"""
serializer_class = NotificationSerializer
permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated,)
def get_queryset(self):
"""
Override the get_queryset method to filter the queryset by app name, request.user and created
"""
expiry_date = datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(days=settings.NOTIFICATIONS_EXPIRY)
app_name = self.request.query_params.get('app_name')
if app_name:
return Notification.objects.filter(
user=self.request.user,
app_name=app_name,
created__gte=expiry_date,
).order_by('-id')
else:
return Notification.objects.filter(
user=self.request.user,
created__gte=expiry_date,
).order_by('-id')
class NotificationCountView(APIView):
"""
API view for getting the unseen notifications count and show_notification_tray flag for a user.
"""
permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated,)
def get(self, request):
"""
Get the unseen notifications count and show_notification_tray flag for a user.
**Permissions**: User must be authenticated.
**Response Format**:
```json
{
"show_notifications_tray": (bool) show_notifications_tray,
"count": (int) total_number_of_unseen_notifications,
"count_by_app_name": {
(str) app_name: (int) number_of_unseen_notifications,
...
}
}
```
**Response Error Codes**:
- 403: The requester cannot access resource.
"""
# Get the unseen notifications count for each app name.
count_by_app_name = (
Notification.objects
.filter(user_id=request.user, last_seen__isnull=True)
.values('app_name')
.annotate(count=Count('*'))
)
count_total = 0
count_by_app_name_dict = {}
show_notifications_tray_enabled = False
for item in count_by_app_name:
app_name = item['app_name']
count = item['count']
count_total += count
count_by_app_name_dict[app_name] = count
learner_enrollments_course_ids = CourseEnrollment.objects.filter(
user=request.user,
is_active=True
).values_list('course_id', flat=True)
for course_id in learner_enrollments_course_ids:
if SHOW_NOTIFICATIONS_TRAY.is_enabled(course_id):
show_notifications_tray_enabled = True
break
return Response({
"show_notifications_tray": show_notifications_tray_enabled,
"count": count_total,
"count_by_app_name": count_by_app_name_dict,
})
class MarkNotificationsSeenAPIView(UpdateAPIView):
"""
API view for marking user's all notifications seen for a provided app_name.
"""
permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated,)
def update(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Marks all notifications for the given app name seen for the authenticated user.
**Args:**
app_name: The name of the app to mark notifications seen for.
**Response Format:**
A `Response` object with a 200 OK status code if the notifications were successfully marked seen.
**Response Error Codes**:
- 400: Bad Request status code if the app name is invalid.
"""
app_name = self.kwargs.get('app_name')
if not app_name:
return Response({'error': _('Invalid app name.')}, status=400)
notifications = Notification.objects.filter(
user=request.user,
app_name=app_name,
last_seen__isnull=True,
)
notifications.update(last_seen=datetime.now())
return Response({'message': _('Notifications marked as seen.')}, status=200)
class NotificationReadAPIView(APIView):
"""
API view for marking user notifications as read, either all notifications or a single notification
"""
permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated,)
def patch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Marks all notifications or single notification read for the given
app name or notification id for the authenticated user.
Requests:
PATCH /api/notifications/read/
Parameters:
request (Request): The request object containing the app name or notification id.
{
"app_name": (str) app_name,
"notification_id": (int) notification_id
}
Returns:
- 200: OK status code if the notification or notifications were successfully marked read.
- 400: Bad Request status code if the app name is invalid.
- 403: Forbidden status code if the user is not authenticated.
- 404: Not Found status code if the notification was not found.
"""
notification_id = request.data.get('notification_id', None)
read_at = datetime.now(UTC)
if notification_id:
notification = get_object_or_404(Notification, pk=notification_id, user=request.user)
notification.last_read = read_at
notification.save()
return Response({'message': _('Notification marked read.')}, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
app_name = request.data.get('app_name', '')
if app_name and app_name in COURSE_NOTIFICATION_APPS:
notifications = Notification.objects.filter(
user=request.user,
app_name=app_name,
last_read__isnull=True,
)
notifications.update(last_read=read_at)
return Response({'message': _('Notifications marked read.')}, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
return Response({'error': _('Invalid app_name or notification_id.')}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)