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edx-platform/openedx/core/djangoapps/discussions/models.py

513 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""
Provide django models to back the discussions app
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from collections import namedtuple
from typing import List, Type, TypeVar
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.db import models
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from django_mysql.models import ListCharField
from enum import Enum
from jsonfield import JSONField
from lti_consumer.models import LtiConfiguration
from model_utils.models import TimeStampedModel
from opaque_keys.edx.django.models import LearningContextKeyField
from opaque_keys.edx.keys import CourseKey
from simple_history.models import HistoricalRecords
from openedx.core.djangoapps.config_model_utils.models import StackedConfigurationModel
from openedx.core.djangoapps.content.course_overviews.models import CourseOverview
from openedx.core.djangoapps.site_configuration import helpers as configuration_helpers
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_PROVIDER_TYPE = 'legacy'
DEFAULT_CONFIG_ENABLED = True
ProviderExternalLinks = namedtuple(
'ProviderExternalLinks',
['learn_more', 'configuration', 'general', 'accessibility', 'contact_email']
)
class Features(Enum):
"""
Features to be used/mapped in discussion providers
"""
# Basic Supported Features
PRIMARY_DISCUSSION_APP_EXPERIENCE = ('primary-discussion-app-experience', 'basic')
BASIC_CONFIGURATION = ('basic-configuration', 'basic')
# DISCUSSION_PAGE = ('discussion-page', 'basic')
# Partially Supported Features
QUESTION_DISCUSSION_SUPPORT = ('question-discussion-support', 'partial')
COMMUNITY_TA_SUPPORT = ('community-ta-support', 'partial')
REPORT_FLAG_CONTENT_TO_MODERATORS = ('report/flag-content-to-moderators', 'partial')
LTI_ADVANCED_SHARING_MODE = ('lti-advanced-sharing-mode', 'partial')
AUTOMATIC_LEARNER_ENROLLMENT = ('automatic-learner-enrollment', 'partial')
ANONYMOUS_POSTING = ('anonymous-posting', 'partial')
INTERNATIONALIZATION_SUPPORT = ('internationalization-support', 'partial')
EMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS = ('email-notifications', 'partial')
WCAG_2_0_SUPPORT = ('wcag-2.0-support', 'partial')
BLACKOUT_DISCUSSION_DATES = ('blackout-discussion-dates', 'partial')
# WCAG_2_1 = ('wcag-2.1', 'partial')
# EMBEDDED_COURSE_SECTIONS = ('embedded-course-sections', 'basic')
# Fully Supported Features
COURSE_COHORT_SUPPORT = ('course-cohort-support', 'full')
RESEARCH_DATA_EVENTS = ('research-data-events', 'full')
# Commonly Requested Features
IN_PLATFORM_NOTIFICATIONS = ('in-platform-notifications', 'common')
DISCUSSION_CONTENT_PROMPTS = ('discussion-content-prompts', 'common')
GRADED_DISCUSSIONS = ('graded-discussions', 'common')
DIRECT_MESSAGES_FROM_INSTRUCTORS = ('direct-messages-from-instructors', 'common')
USER_MENTIONS = ('user-mentions', 'common')
def __init__(self, feature_id, feature_support_type):
self.feature_id = feature_id
self.feature_support_type = feature_support_type
@property
def value(self): # pylint: disable=invalid-overridden-method
return self.feature_id
@property
def support(self):
return self.feature_support_type
def pii_sharing_required_message(provider_name):
"""
Build an i18n'ed message stating PII sharing is required for the provider.
"""
return _(
'{provider} requires that LTI advanced sharing be enabled for your course,'
' as this provider uses email address and username to personalize'
' the experience. Please contact {support_contact} to enable this feature.'
).format(
provider=provider_name,
support_contact=(
configuration_helpers.get_value(
'CONTACT_EMAIL',
getattr(settings, 'CONTACT_EMAIL', _('technical support'))
)
)
)
AVAILABLE_PROVIDER_MAP = {
'legacy': {
'features': [
Features.BASIC_CONFIGURATION.value,
Features.PRIMARY_DISCUSSION_APP_EXPERIENCE.value,
Features.QUESTION_DISCUSSION_SUPPORT.value,
Features.COMMUNITY_TA_SUPPORT.value,
Features.REPORT_FLAG_CONTENT_TO_MODERATORS.value,
Features.AUTOMATIC_LEARNER_ENROLLMENT.value,
Features.ANONYMOUS_POSTING.value,
Features.INTERNATIONALIZATION_SUPPORT.value,
Features.WCAG_2_0_SUPPORT.value,
Features.BLACKOUT_DISCUSSION_DATES.value,
Features.COURSE_COHORT_SUPPORT.value,
Features.RESEARCH_DATA_EVENTS.value,
],
'external_links': ProviderExternalLinks(
learn_more='',
configuration='',
general='',
accessibility='',
contact_email='',
)._asdict(),
'messages': [],
'has_full_support': True
},
'ed-discuss': {
'features': [
Features.PRIMARY_DISCUSSION_APP_EXPERIENCE.value,
Features.BASIC_CONFIGURATION.value,
Features.QUESTION_DISCUSSION_SUPPORT.value,
Features.REPORT_FLAG_CONTENT_TO_MODERATORS.value,
Features.LTI_ADVANCED_SHARING_MODE.value,
Features.AUTOMATIC_LEARNER_ENROLLMENT.value,
Features.ANONYMOUS_POSTING.value,
Features.INTERNATIONALIZATION_SUPPORT.value,
Features.EMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS.value,
Features.WCAG_2_0_SUPPORT.value,
Features.BLACKOUT_DISCUSSION_DATES.value,
Features.IN_PLATFORM_NOTIFICATIONS.value,
Features.USER_MENTIONS.value,
],
'external_links': ProviderExternalLinks(
learn_more='',
configuration='',
general='https://edstem.org/us/',
accessibility='',
contact_email='',
)._asdict(),
'messages': [pii_sharing_required_message('Ed Discussion')],
'has_full_support': False
},
'inscribe': {
'features': [
Features.PRIMARY_DISCUSSION_APP_EXPERIENCE.value,
Features.BASIC_CONFIGURATION.value,
Features.QUESTION_DISCUSSION_SUPPORT.value,
Features.COMMUNITY_TA_SUPPORT.value,
Features.REPORT_FLAG_CONTENT_TO_MODERATORS.value,
Features.LTI_ADVANCED_SHARING_MODE.value,
Features.AUTOMATIC_LEARNER_ENROLLMENT.value,
Features.ANONYMOUS_POSTING.value,
Features.INTERNATIONALIZATION_SUPPORT.value,
Features.EMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS.value,
Features.WCAG_2_0_SUPPORT.value,
Features.RESEARCH_DATA_EVENTS.value,
Features.IN_PLATFORM_NOTIFICATIONS.value,
Features.DISCUSSION_CONTENT_PROMPTS.value,
],
'external_links': ProviderExternalLinks(
learn_more='',
configuration='',
general='https://www.inscribeapp.com/',
accessibility='',
contact_email='',
)._asdict(),
'messages': [pii_sharing_required_message('InScribe')],
'has_full_support': False
},
'piazza': {
'features': [
Features.PRIMARY_DISCUSSION_APP_EXPERIENCE.value,
Features.BASIC_CONFIGURATION.value,
Features.QUESTION_DISCUSSION_SUPPORT.value,
Features.COMMUNITY_TA_SUPPORT.value,
Features.REPORT_FLAG_CONTENT_TO_MODERATORS.value,
Features.LTI_ADVANCED_SHARING_MODE.value,
Features.ANONYMOUS_POSTING.value,
Features.EMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS.value,
Features.WCAG_2_0_SUPPORT.value,
Features.BLACKOUT_DISCUSSION_DATES.value,
],
'external_links': ProviderExternalLinks(
learn_more='https://piazza.com/product/overview',
configuration='https://support.piazza.com/support/solutions/articles/48001065447-configure-piazza-within-edx', # pylint: disable=line-too-long
general='https://support.piazza.com/',
accessibility='https://piazza.com/product/accessibility',
contact_email='team@piazza.com',
)._asdict(),
'messages': [],
'has_full_support': False
},
'yellowdig': {
'features': [
Features.PRIMARY_DISCUSSION_APP_EXPERIENCE.value,
Features.BASIC_CONFIGURATION.value,
Features.QUESTION_DISCUSSION_SUPPORT.value,
Features.COMMUNITY_TA_SUPPORT.value,
Features.REPORT_FLAG_CONTENT_TO_MODERATORS.value,
Features.EMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS.value,
Features.WCAG_2_0_SUPPORT.value,
Features.RESEARCH_DATA_EVENTS.value,
Features.IN_PLATFORM_NOTIFICATIONS.value,
Features.GRADED_DISCUSSIONS.value,
Features.DIRECT_MESSAGES_FROM_INSTRUCTORS.value,
Features.USER_MENTIONS.value,
],
'external_links': ProviderExternalLinks(
learn_more='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZACief-qMwY',
configuration='',
general='https://hubs.ly/H0J5Bn70',
accessibility='',
contact_email='learnmore@yellowdig.com',
)._asdict(),
'messages': [pii_sharing_required_message('Yellowdig')],
'has_full_support': False,
'admin_only_config': True,
},
}
def get_supported_providers() -> List[str]:
"""
Return the list of supported discussion providers
TODO: Load this from entry points?
"""
return list(AVAILABLE_PROVIDER_MAP.keys())
class ProviderFilter(StackedConfigurationModel):
"""
Associate allow/deny-lists of discussions providers with courses/orgs
"""
allow = ListCharField(
base_field=models.CharField(
choices=[
(provider, provider)
for provider in get_supported_providers()
],
max_length=20,
),
blank=True,
help_text=_("Comma-separated list of providers to allow, eg: {choices}").format(
choices=','.join(get_supported_providers()),
),
# max_length = (size * (max_length + len(','))
# max_length = ( 3 * ( 20 + 1))
max_length=63,
# size = len(get_supported_providers())
size=3,
verbose_name=_('Allow List'),
)
deny = ListCharField(
base_field=models.CharField(
choices=[
(provider, provider)
for provider in get_supported_providers()
],
max_length=20,
),
blank=True,
help_text=_("Comma-separated list of providers to deny, eg: {choices}").format(
choices=','.join(get_supported_providers()),
),
# max_length = (size * (max_length + len(','))
# max_length = ( 3 * ( 20 + 1))
max_length=63,
# size = len(get_supported_providers())
size=3,
verbose_name=_('Deny List'),
)
STACKABLE_FIELDS = (
'enabled',
'allow',
'deny',
)
def __str__(self):
return 'ProviderFilter(org="{org}", course="{course}", allow={allow}, deny={deny})'.format(
allow=self.allow,
course=self.course or '',
deny=self.deny,
org=self.org or '',
)
@property
def available_providers(self) -> List[str]:
"""
Return a filtered list of available providers
"""
_providers = get_supported_providers()
if self.allow:
_providers = [
provider
for provider in _providers
if provider in self.allow
]
if self.deny:
_providers = [
provider
for provider in _providers
if provider not in self.deny
]
return _providers
@classmethod
def get_available_providers(cls, course_key: CourseKey) -> List[str]:
_filter = cls.current(course_key=course_key)
providers = _filter.available_providers
return providers
T = TypeVar('T', bound='DiscussionsConfiguration')
class DiscussionsConfiguration(TimeStampedModel):
"""
Associates a learning context with discussion provider and configuration
"""
context_key = LearningContextKeyField(
primary_key=True,
db_index=True,
unique=True,
max_length=255,
# Translators: A key specifying a course, library, program,
# website, or some other collection of content where learning
# happens.
verbose_name=_("Learning Context Key"),
)
enabled = models.BooleanField(
default=True,
help_text=_("If disabled, the discussions in the associated learning context/course will be disabled.")
)
lti_configuration = models.ForeignKey(
LtiConfiguration,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
blank=True,
null=True,
help_text=_("The LTI configuration data for this context/provider."),
)
enable_in_context = models.BooleanField(
default=True,
help_text=_(
"If enabled, discussion topics will be created for each non-graded unit in the course. "
"A UI for discussions will show up with each unit."
)
)
enable_graded_units = models.BooleanField(
default=False,
help_text=_("If enabled, discussion topics will be created for graded units as well.")
)
unit_level_visibility = models.BooleanField(
default=False,
help_text=_("If enabled, discussions will need to be manually enabled for each unit.")
)
plugin_configuration = JSONField(
blank=True,
default={},
help_text=_("The plugin configuration data for this context/provider."),
)
provider_type = models.CharField(
blank=False,
max_length=100,
verbose_name=_("Discussion provider"),
help_text=_("The discussion tool/provider's id"),
default=DEFAULT_PROVIDER_TYPE,
)
history = HistoricalRecords()
def clean(self):
"""
Validate the model.
Currently, this only support courses, this can be extended
whenever discussions are available in other contexts
"""
if not CourseOverview.course_exists(self.context_key):
raise ValidationError('Context Key should be an existing learning context.')
def __str__(self):
return "DiscussionsConfiguration(context_key='{context_key}', provider='{provider}', enabled={enabled})".format(
context_key=self.context_key,
provider=self.provider_type,
enabled=self.enabled,
)
def supports(self, feature: str) -> bool:
"""
Check if the provider supports some feature
"""
features = AVAILABLE_PROVIDER_MAP.get(self.provider_type)['features'] or []
has_support = bool(feature in features)
return has_support
def supports_lti(self) -> bool:
"""Returns a boolean indicating if the provider supports lti discussion view."""
return self.provider_type != DEFAULT_PROVIDER_TYPE
@classmethod
def is_enabled(cls, context_key: CourseKey) -> bool:
"""
Check if there is an active configuration for a given course key
Default to False, if no configuration exists
"""
configuration = cls.get(context_key)
return configuration.enabled
@classmethod
def get(cls: Type[T], context_key: CourseKey) -> T:
"""
Lookup a model by context_key
"""
try:
configuration = cls.objects.get(context_key=context_key)
except cls.DoesNotExist:
configuration = cls(
context_key=context_key,
enabled=DEFAULT_CONFIG_ENABLED,
provider_type=DEFAULT_PROVIDER_TYPE,
)
return configuration
@property
def available_providers(self) -> List[str]:
return ProviderFilter.current(course_key=self.context_key).available_providers
@classmethod
def get_available_providers(cls, context_key: CourseKey) -> List[str]:
return ProviderFilter.current(course_key=context_key).available_providers
@classmethod
def lti_discussion_enabled(cls, course_key: CourseKey) -> bool:
"""
Checks if LTI discussion is enabled for this course.
Arguments:
course_key: course locator.
Returns:
Boolean indicating weather or not this course has lti discussion enabled.
"""
discussion_provider = cls.get(course_key)
return (
discussion_provider.enabled
and discussion_provider.supports_lti()
and discussion_provider.lti_configuration is not None
)
class ProgramDiscussionsConfiguration(TimeStampedModel):
"""
Associates a program with a discussion provider and configuration
"""
program_uuid = models.CharField(
primary_key=True,
db_index=True,
max_length=50,
verbose_name=_("Program UUID"),
)
enabled = models.BooleanField(
default=True,
help_text=_("If disabled, the discussions in the associated program will be disabled.")
)
lti_configuration = models.ForeignKey(
LtiConfiguration,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
blank=True,
null=True,
help_text=_("The LTI configuration data for this program/provider."),
)
provider_type = models.CharField(
blank=False,
max_length=50,
verbose_name=_("Discussion provider"),
help_text=_("The discussion provider's id"),
)
history = HistoricalRecords()
def __str__(self):
return f"Configuration(uuid='{self.program_uuid}', provider='{self.provider_type}', enabled={self.enabled})"
@classmethod
def is_enabled(cls, program_uuid) -> bool:
"""
Check if there is an active configuration for a given program uuid
Default to False, if no configuration exists
"""
try:
configuration = cls.objects.get(program_uuid=program_uuid)
return configuration.enabled
except cls.DoesNotExist:
return False