Files
edx-platform/lms/djangoapps/instructor/enrollment.py
2014-03-18 16:08:59 -04:00

321 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""
Enrollment operations for use by instructor APIs.
Does not include any access control, be sure to check access before calling.
"""
import json
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from student.models import CourseEnrollment, CourseEnrollmentAllowed
from courseware.models import StudentModule
from edxmako.shortcuts import render_to_string
from microsite_configuration import microsite
# For determining if a shibboleth course
SHIBBOLETH_DOMAIN_PREFIX = 'shib:'
class EmailEnrollmentState(object):
""" Store the complete enrollment state of an email in a class """
def __init__(self, course_id, email):
exists_user = User.objects.filter(email=email).exists()
if exists_user:
user = User.objects.get(email=email)
exists_ce = CourseEnrollment.is_enrolled(user, course_id)
full_name = user.profile.name
else:
exists_ce = False
full_name = None
ceas = CourseEnrollmentAllowed.objects.filter(course_id=course_id, email=email).all()
exists_allowed = len(ceas) > 0
state_auto_enroll = exists_allowed and ceas[0].auto_enroll
self.user = exists_user
self.enrollment = exists_ce
self.allowed = exists_allowed
self.auto_enroll = bool(state_auto_enroll)
self.full_name = full_name
def __repr__(self):
return "{}(user={}, enrollment={}, allowed={}, auto_enroll={})".format(
self.__class__.__name__,
self.user,
self.enrollment,
self.allowed,
self.auto_enroll,
)
def to_dict(self):
"""
example: {
'user': False,
'enrollment': False,
'allowed': True,
'auto_enroll': True,
}
"""
return {
'user': self.user,
'enrollment': self.enrollment,
'allowed': self.allowed,
'auto_enroll': self.auto_enroll,
}
def enroll_email(course_id, student_email, auto_enroll=False, email_students=False, email_params=None):
"""
Enroll a student by email.
`student_email` is student's emails e.g. "foo@bar.com"
`auto_enroll` determines what is put in CourseEnrollmentAllowed.auto_enroll
if auto_enroll is set, then when the email registers, they will be
enrolled in the course automatically.
`email_students` determines if student should be notified of action by email.
`email_params` parameters used while parsing email templates (a `dict`).
returns two EmailEnrollmentState's
representing state before and after the action.
"""
previous_state = EmailEnrollmentState(course_id, student_email)
if previous_state.user:
CourseEnrollment.enroll_by_email(student_email, course_id)
if email_students:
email_params['message'] = 'enrolled_enroll'
email_params['email_address'] = student_email
email_params['full_name'] = previous_state.full_name
send_mail_to_student(student_email, email_params)
else:
cea, _ = CourseEnrollmentAllowed.objects.get_or_create(course_id=course_id, email=student_email)
cea.auto_enroll = auto_enroll
cea.save()
if email_students:
email_params['message'] = 'allowed_enroll'
email_params['email_address'] = student_email
send_mail_to_student(student_email, email_params)
after_state = EmailEnrollmentState(course_id, student_email)
return previous_state, after_state
def unenroll_email(course_id, student_email, email_students=False, email_params=None):
"""
Unenroll a student by email.
`student_email` is student's emails e.g. "foo@bar.com"
`email_students` determines if student should be notified of action by email.
`email_params` parameters used while parsing email templates (a `dict`).
returns two EmailEnrollmentState's
representing state before and after the action.
"""
previous_state = EmailEnrollmentState(course_id, student_email)
if previous_state.enrollment:
CourseEnrollment.unenroll_by_email(student_email, course_id)
if email_students:
email_params['message'] = 'enrolled_unenroll'
email_params['email_address'] = student_email
email_params['full_name'] = previous_state.full_name
send_mail_to_student(student_email, email_params)
if previous_state.allowed:
CourseEnrollmentAllowed.objects.get(course_id=course_id, email=student_email).delete()
if email_students:
email_params['message'] = 'allowed_unenroll'
email_params['email_address'] = student_email
# Since no User object exists for this student there is no "full_name" available.
send_mail_to_student(student_email, email_params)
after_state = EmailEnrollmentState(course_id, student_email)
return previous_state, after_state
def send_beta_role_email(action, user, email_params):
"""
Send an email to a user added or removed as a beta tester.
`action` is one of 'add' or 'remove'
`user` is the User affected
`email_params` parameters used while parsing email templates (a `dict`).
"""
if action == 'add':
email_params['message'] = 'add_beta_tester'
email_params['email_address'] = user.email
email_params['full_name'] = user.profile.name
elif action == 'remove':
email_params['message'] = 'remove_beta_tester'
email_params['email_address'] = user.email
email_params['full_name'] = user.profile.name
else:
raise ValueError("Unexpected action received '{}' - expected 'add' or 'remove'".format(action))
send_mail_to_student(user.email, email_params)
def reset_student_attempts(course_id, student, module_state_key, delete_module=False):
"""
Reset student attempts for a problem. Optionally deletes all student state for the specified problem.
In the previous instructor dashboard it was possible to modify/delete
modules that were not problems. That has been disabled for safety.
`student` is a User
`problem_to_reset` is the name of a problem e.g. 'L2Node1'.
To build the module_state_key 'problem/' and course information will be appended to `problem_to_reset`.
Throws ValueError if `problem_state` is invalid JSON.
"""
module_to_reset = StudentModule.objects.get(student_id=student.id,
course_id=course_id,
module_state_key=module_state_key)
if delete_module:
module_to_reset.delete()
else:
_reset_module_attempts(module_to_reset)
def _reset_module_attempts(studentmodule):
"""
Reset the number of attempts on a studentmodule.
Throws ValueError if `problem_state` is invalid JSON.
"""
# load the state json
problem_state = json.loads(studentmodule.state)
# old_number_of_attempts = problem_state["attempts"]
problem_state["attempts"] = 0
# save
studentmodule.state = json.dumps(problem_state)
studentmodule.save()
def get_email_params(course, auto_enroll):
"""
Generate parameters used when parsing email templates.
`auto_enroll` is a flag for auto enrolling non-registered students: (a `boolean`)
Returns a dict of parameters
"""
stripped_site_name = settings.SITE_NAME
registration_url = 'https://' + stripped_site_name + reverse('student.views.register_user')
is_shib_course = uses_shib(course)
# Composition of email
email_params = {
'site_name': stripped_site_name,
'registration_url': registration_url,
'course': course,
'auto_enroll': auto_enroll,
'course_url': 'https://' + stripped_site_name + '/courses/' + course.id,
'course_about_url': 'https://' + stripped_site_name + '/courses/' + course.id + '/about',
'is_shib_course': is_shib_course,
}
return email_params
def send_mail_to_student(student, param_dict):
"""
Construct the email using templates and then send it.
`student` is the student's email address (a `str`),
`param_dict` is a `dict` with keys
[
`site_name`: name given to edX instance (a `str`)
`registration_url`: url for registration (a `str`)
`course_id`: id of course (a `str`)
`auto_enroll`: user input option (a `str`)
`course_url`: url of course (a `str`)
`email_address`: email of student (a `str`)
`full_name`: student full name (a `str`)
`message`: type of email to send and template to use (a `str`)
`is_shib_course`: (a `boolean`)
]
Returns a boolean indicating whether the email was sent successfully.
"""
# add some helpers and microconfig subsitutions
if 'course' in param_dict:
param_dict['course_name'] = param_dict['course'].display_name_with_default
param_dict['site_name'] = microsite.get_value(
'SITE_NAME',
param_dict['site_name']
)
subject = None
message = None
# see if we are running in a microsite and that there is an
# activation email template definition available as configuration, if so, then render that
message_type = param_dict['message']
email_template_dict = {
'allowed_enroll': (
'emails/enroll_email_allowedsubject.txt',
'emails/enroll_email_allowedmessage.txt'
),
'enrolled_enroll': (
'emails/enroll_email_enrolledsubject.txt',
'emails/enroll_email_enrolledmessage.txt'
),
'allowed_unenroll': (
'emails/unenroll_email_subject.txt',
'emails/unenroll_email_allowedmessage.txt'
),
'enrolled_unenroll': (
'emails/unenroll_email_subject.txt',
'emails/unenroll_email_enrolledmessage.txt'
),
'add_beta_tester': (
'emails/add_beta_tester_email_subject.txt',
'emails/add_beta_tester_email_message.txt'
),
'remove_beta_tester': (
'emails/remove_beta_tester_email_subject.txt',
'emails/remove_beta_tester_email_message.txt'
),
}
subject_template, message_template = email_template_dict.get(message_type, (None, None))
if subject_template is not None and message_template is not None:
subject = render_to_string(subject_template, param_dict)
message = render_to_string(message_template, param_dict)
if subject and message:
# Remove leading and trailing whitespace from body
message = message.strip()
# Email subject *must not* contain newlines
subject = ''.join(subject.splitlines())
from_address = microsite.get_value(
'email_from_address',
settings.DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL
)
send_mail(subject, message, from_address, [student], fail_silently=False)
def uses_shib(course):
"""
Used to return whether course has Shibboleth as the enrollment domain
Returns a boolean indicating if Shibboleth authentication is set for this course.
"""
return course.enrollment_domain and course.enrollment_domain.startswith(SHIBBOLETH_DOMAIN_PREFIX)