Files
edx-platform/xmodule/capa/customrender.py
2022-07-27 15:36:08 +05:00

186 lines
6.1 KiB
Python

"""
This has custom renderers: classes that know how to render certain problem tags (e.g. <math> and
<solution>) to html.
These tags do not have state, so they just get passed the system (for access to render_template),
and the xml element.
"""
import logging
import re
import xml.sax.saxutils as saxutils
from django.utils import html
from lxml import etree
from .registry import TagRegistry
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
registry = TagRegistry()
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class MathRenderer(object): # lint-amnesty, pylint: disable=missing-class-docstring
tags = ['math']
def __init__(self, system, xml):
r"""
Render math using latex-like formatting.
Examples:
<math>$\displaystyle U(r)=4 U_0 $</math>
<math>$r_0$</math>
We convert these to [mathjax]...[/mathjax] and [mathjaxinline]...[/mathjaxinline]
TODO: use shorter tags (but this will require converting problem XML files!)
"""
self.system = system
self.xml = xml
mathstr = re.sub(r'\$(.*)\$', r'[mathjaxinline]\1[/mathjaxinline]', xml.text)
mtag = 'mathjax'
if r'\displaystyle' not in mathstr:
mtag += 'inline'
else:
mathstr = mathstr.replace(r'\displaystyle', '')
self.mathstr = mathstr.replace('mathjaxinline]', '%s]' % mtag)
def get_html(self):
"""
Return the contents of this tag, rendered to html, as an etree element.
"""
# TODO: why are there nested html tags here?? Why are there html tags at all, in fact?
# xss-lint: disable=python-interpolate-html
html = '<html><html>%s</html><html>%s</html></html>' % ( # lint-amnesty, pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name
self.mathstr, saxutils.escape(self.xml.tail))
try:
xhtml = etree.XML(html)
except Exception as err: # lint-amnesty, pylint: disable=broad-except
if self.system.DEBUG:
# xss-lint: disable=python-interpolate-html
msg = '<html><div class="inline-error"><p>Error %s</p>' % (
str(err).replace('<', '&lt;')) # xss-lint: disable=python-custom-escape
# xss-lint: disable=python-interpolate-html
msg += ('<p>Failed to construct math expression from <pre>%s</pre></p>' %
html.replace('<', '&lt;')) # xss-lint: disable=python-custom-escape
msg += "</div></html>"
log.error(msg)
return etree.XML(msg)
else:
raise
return xhtml
registry.register(MathRenderer)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class SolutionRenderer(object):
"""
A solution is just a <span>...</span> which is given an ID, that is used for displaying an
extended answer (a problem "solution") after "show answers" is pressed.
Note that the solution content is NOT rendered and returned in the HTML. It is obtained by an
ajax call.
"""
tags = ['solution']
def __init__(self, system, xml):
self.system = system
self.id = xml.get('id')
def get_html(self):
context = {'id': self.id}
html = self.system.render_template("solutionspan.html", context) # lint-amnesty, pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name
return etree.XML(html)
registry.register(SolutionRenderer)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TargetedFeedbackRenderer(object):
"""
A targeted feedback is just a <span>...</span> that is used for displaying an
extended piece of feedback to students if they incorrectly answered a question.
"""
tags = ['targetedfeedback']
def __init__(self, system, xml):
self.system = system
self.xml = xml
def get_html(self):
"""
Return the contents of this tag, rendered to html, as an etree element.
"""
# xss-lint: disable=python-wrap-html
html_str = '<section class="targeted-feedback-span"><span>{}</span></section>'.format(
etree.tostring(self.xml, encoding='unicode'))
try:
xhtml = etree.XML(html_str)
except Exception as err: # pylint: disable=broad-except
if self.system.DEBUG:
# xss-lint: disable=python-wrap-html
msg = """
<html>
<div class="inline-error">
<p>Error {err}</p>
<p>Failed to construct targeted feedback from <pre>{html}</pre></p>
</div>
</html>
""".format(err=html.escape(err), html=html.escape(html_str))
log.error(msg)
return etree.XML(msg)
else:
raise
return xhtml
registry.register(TargetedFeedbackRenderer)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class ClarificationRenderer(object):
"""
A clarification appears as an inline icon which reveals more information when the user
hovers over it.
e.g. <p>Enter the ROA <clarification>Return on Assets</clarification> for 2015:</p>
"""
tags = ['clarification']
def __init__(self, system, xml):
self.system = system
# Get any text content found inside this tag prior to the first child tag. It may be a string or None type.
initial_text = xml.text if xml.text else ''
self.inner_html = initial_text + ''.join(etree.tostring(element, encoding='unicode') for element in xml)
self.tail = xml.tail
def get_html(self):
"""
Return the contents of this tag, rendered to html, as an etree element.
"""
context = {'clarification': self.inner_html}
html = self.system.render_template("clarification.html", context) # lint-amnesty, pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name
xml = etree.XML(html)
# We must include any text that was following our original <clarification>...</clarification> XML node.:
xml.tail = self.tail
return xml
registry.register(ClarificationRenderer)