Files
edx-platform/common/lib/xmodule/xmodule/peer_grading_module.py
Christina Roberts e093431d75 Merge pull request #1581 from MITx/feature/vik/advanced-studio
Feature/vik/advanced studio
2013-03-05 12:28:29 -08:00

616 lines
24 KiB
Python

import json
import logging
from lxml import etree
from datetime import datetime
from pkg_resources import resource_string
from .capa_module import ComplexEncoder
from .editing_module import EditingDescriptor
from .stringify import stringify_children
from .x_module import XModule
from .xml_module import XmlDescriptor
from xmodule.modulestore import Location
from xmodule.modulestore.django import modulestore
from timeinfo import TimeInfo
from xmodule.open_ended_grading_classes.peer_grading_service import PeerGradingService, GradingServiceError, MockPeerGradingService
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
USE_FOR_SINGLE_LOCATION = False
LINK_TO_LOCATION = ""
TRUE_DICT = [True, "True", "true", "TRUE"]
MAX_SCORE = 1
IS_GRADED = True
EXTERNAL_GRADER_NO_CONTACT_ERROR = "Failed to contact external graders. Please notify course staff."
class PeerGradingModule(XModule):
_VERSION = 1
js = {'coffee': [resource_string(__name__, 'js/src/peergrading/peer_grading.coffee'),
resource_string(__name__, 'js/src/peergrading/peer_grading_problem.coffee'),
resource_string(__name__, 'js/src/collapsible.coffee'),
resource_string(__name__, 'js/src/javascript_loader.coffee'),
]}
js_module_name = "PeerGrading"
css = {'scss': [resource_string(__name__, 'css/combinedopenended/display.scss')]}
def __init__(self, system, location, definition, descriptor,
instance_state=None, shared_state=None, **kwargs):
XModule.__init__(self, system, location, definition, descriptor,
instance_state, shared_state, **kwargs)
# Load instance state
if instance_state is not None:
instance_state = json.loads(instance_state)
else:
instance_state = {}
#We need to set the location here so the child modules can use it
system.set('location', location)
self.system = system
if(self.system.open_ended_grading_interface):
self.peer_gs = PeerGradingService(self.system.open_ended_grading_interface, self.system)
else:
self.peer_gs = MockPeerGradingService()
self.use_for_single_location = self.metadata.get('use_for_single_location', USE_FOR_SINGLE_LOCATION)
if isinstance(self.use_for_single_location, basestring):
self.use_for_single_location = (self.use_for_single_location in TRUE_DICT)
self.link_to_location = self.metadata.get('link_to_location', USE_FOR_SINGLE_LOCATION)
if self.use_for_single_location == True:
try:
self.linked_problem = modulestore().get_instance(self.system.course_id, self.link_to_location)
except:
log.error("Linked location {0} for peer grading module {1} does not exist".format(
self.link_to_location, self.location))
raise
due_date = self.linked_problem.metadata.get('peer_grading_due', None)
if due_date:
self.metadata['due'] = due_date
self.is_graded = self.metadata.get('is_graded', IS_GRADED)
if isinstance(self.is_graded, basestring):
self.is_graded = (self.is_graded in TRUE_DICT)
display_due_date_string = self.metadata.get('due', None)
grace_period_string = self.metadata.get('graceperiod', None)
try:
self.timeinfo = TimeInfo(display_due_date_string, grace_period_string)
except:
log.error("Error parsing due date information in location {0}".format(location))
raise
self.display_due_date = self.timeinfo.display_due_date
self.ajax_url = self.system.ajax_url
if not self.ajax_url.endswith("/"):
self.ajax_url = self.ajax_url + "/"
self.student_data_for_location = instance_state.get('student_data_for_location', {})
self.max_grade = instance_state.get('max_grade', MAX_SCORE)
if not isinstance(self.max_grade, (int, long)):
#This could result in an exception, but not wrapping in a try catch block so it moves up the stack
self.max_grade = int(self.max_grade)
def closed(self):
return self._closed(self.timeinfo)
def _closed(self, timeinfo):
if timeinfo.close_date is not None and datetime.utcnow() > timeinfo.close_date:
return True
return False
def _err_response(self, msg):
"""
Return a HttpResponse with a json dump with success=False, and the given error message.
"""
return {'success': False, 'error': msg}
def _check_required(self, get, required):
actual = set(get.keys())
missing = required - actual
if len(missing) > 0:
return False, "Missing required keys: {0}".format(', '.join(missing))
else:
return True, ""
def get_html(self):
"""
Needs to be implemented by inheritors. Renders the HTML that students see.
@return:
"""
if self.closed():
return self.peer_grading_closed()
if not self.use_for_single_location:
return self.peer_grading()
else:
return self.peer_grading_problem({'location': self.link_to_location})['html']
def handle_ajax(self, dispatch, get):
"""
Needs to be implemented by child modules. Handles AJAX events.
@return:
"""
handlers = {
'get_next_submission': self.get_next_submission,
'show_calibration_essay': self.show_calibration_essay,
'is_student_calibrated': self.is_student_calibrated,
'save_grade': self.save_grade,
'save_calibration_essay': self.save_calibration_essay,
'problem': self.peer_grading_problem,
}
if dispatch not in handlers:
#This is a dev_facing_error
log.error("Cannot find {0} in handlers in handle_ajax function for open_ended_module.py".format(dispatch))
#This is a dev_facing_error
return json.dumps({'error': 'Error handling action. Please try again.', 'success' : False})
d = handlers[dispatch](get)
return json.dumps(d, cls=ComplexEncoder)
def query_data_for_location(self):
student_id = self.system.anonymous_student_id
location = self.link_to_location
success = False
response = {}
try:
response = self.peer_gs.get_data_for_location(location, student_id)
count_graded = response['count_graded']
count_required = response['count_required']
success = True
except GradingServiceError:
#This is a dev_facing_error
log.exception("Error getting location data from controller for location {0}, student {1}"
.format(location, student_id))
return success, response
def get_progress(self):
pass
def get_score(self):
if not self.use_for_single_location or not self.is_graded:
return None
try:
count_graded = self.student_data_for_location['count_graded']
count_required = self.student_data_for_location['count_required']
except:
success, response = self.query_data_for_location()
if not success:
log.exception("No instance data found and could not get data from controller for loc {0} student {1}".format(
self.system.location.url(), self.system.anonymous_student_id
))
return None
count_graded = response['count_graded']
count_required = response['count_required']
if count_required > 0 and count_graded >= count_required:
#Ensures that once a student receives a final score for peer grading, that it does not change.
self.student_data_for_location = response
score_dict = {
'score': int(count_graded >= count_required),
'total': self.max_grade,
}
return score_dict
def max_score(self):
''' Maximum score. Two notes:
* This is generic; in abstract, a problem could be 3/5 points on one
randomization, and 5/7 on another
'''
max_grade = None
if self.use_for_single_location and self.is_graded:
max_grade = self.max_grade
return max_grade
def get_next_submission(self, get):
"""
Makes a call to the grading controller for the next essay that should be graded
Returns a json dict with the following keys:
'success': bool
'submission_id': a unique identifier for the submission, to be passed back
with the grade.
'submission': the submission, rendered as read-only html for grading
'rubric': the rubric, also rendered as html.
'submission_key': a key associated with the submission for validation reasons
'error': if success is False, will have an error message with more info.
"""
required = set(['location'])
success, message = self._check_required(get, required)
if not success:
return self._err_response(message)
grader_id = self.system.anonymous_student_id
location = get['location']
try:
response = self.peer_gs.get_next_submission(location, grader_id)
return response
except GradingServiceError:
#This is a dev_facing_error
log.exception("Error getting next submission. server url: {0} location: {1}, grader_id: {2}"
.format(self.peer_gs.url, location, grader_id))
#This is a student_facing_error
return {'success': False,
'error': EXTERNAL_GRADER_NO_CONTACT_ERROR}
def save_grade(self, get):
"""
Saves the grade of a given submission.
Input:
The request should have the following keys:
location - problem location
submission_id - id associated with this submission
submission_key - submission key given for validation purposes
score - the grade that was given to the submission
feedback - the feedback from the student
Returns
A json object with the following keys:
success: bool indicating whether the save was a success
error: if there was an error in the submission, this is the error message
"""
required = set(['location', 'submission_id', 'submission_key', 'score', 'feedback', 'rubric_scores[]', 'submission_flagged'])
success, message = self._check_required(get, required)
if not success:
return self._err_response(message)
grader_id = self.system.anonymous_student_id
location = get.get('location')
submission_id = get.get('submission_id')
score = get.get('score')
feedback = get.get('feedback')
submission_key = get.get('submission_key')
rubric_scores = get.getlist('rubric_scores[]')
submission_flagged = get.get('submission_flagged')
try:
response = self.peer_gs.save_grade(location, grader_id, submission_id,
score, feedback, submission_key, rubric_scores, submission_flagged)
return response
except GradingServiceError:
#This is a dev_facing_error
log.exception("""Error saving grade to open ended grading service. server url: {0}, location: {1}, submission_id:{2},
submission_key: {3}, score: {4}"""
.format(self.peer_gs.url,
location, submission_id, submission_key, score)
)
#This is a student_facing_error
return {
'success': False,
'error': EXTERNAL_GRADER_NO_CONTACT_ERROR
}
def is_student_calibrated(self, get):
"""
Calls the grading controller to see if the given student is calibrated
on the given problem
Input:
In the request, we need the following arguments:
location - problem location
Returns:
Json object with the following keys
success - bool indicating whether or not the call was successful
calibrated - true if the grader has fully calibrated and can now move on to grading
- false if the grader is still working on calibration problems
total_calibrated_on_so_far - the number of calibration essays for this problem
that this grader has graded
"""
required = set(['location'])
success, message = self._check_required(get, required)
if not success:
return self._err_response(message)
grader_id = self.system.anonymous_student_id
location = get['location']
try:
response = self.peer_gs.is_student_calibrated(location, grader_id)
return response
except GradingServiceError:
#This is a dev_facing_error
log.exception("Error from open ended grading service. server url: {0}, grader_id: {0}, location: {1}"
.format(self.peer_gs.url, grader_id, location))
#This is a student_facing_error
return {
'success': False,
'error': EXTERNAL_GRADER_NO_CONTACT_ERROR
}
def show_calibration_essay(self, get):
"""
Fetch the next calibration essay from the grading controller and return it
Inputs:
In the request
location - problem location
Returns:
A json dict with the following keys
'success': bool
'submission_id': a unique identifier for the submission, to be passed back
with the grade.
'submission': the submission, rendered as read-only html for grading
'rubric': the rubric, also rendered as html.
'submission_key': a key associated with the submission for validation reasons
'error': if success is False, will have an error message with more info.
"""
required = set(['location'])
success, message = self._check_required(get, required)
if not success:
return self._err_response(message)
grader_id = self.system.anonymous_student_id
location = get['location']
try:
response = self.peer_gs.show_calibration_essay(location, grader_id)
return response
except GradingServiceError:
#This is a dev_facing_error
log.exception("Error from open ended grading service. server url: {0}, location: {0}"
.format(self.peer_gs.url, location))
#This is a student_facing_error
return {'success': False,
'error': EXTERNAL_GRADER_NO_CONTACT_ERROR}
# if we can't parse the rubric into HTML,
except etree.XMLSyntaxError:
#This is a dev_facing_error
log.exception("Cannot parse rubric string. Raw string: {0}"
.format(rubric))
#This is a student_facing_error
return {'success': False,
'error': 'Error displaying submission. Please notify course staff.'}
def save_calibration_essay(self, get):
"""
Saves the grader's grade of a given calibration.
Input:
The request should have the following keys:
location - problem location
submission_id - id associated with this submission
submission_key - submission key given for validation purposes
score - the grade that was given to the submission
feedback - the feedback from the student
Returns
A json object with the following keys:
success: bool indicating whether the save was a success
error: if there was an error in the submission, this is the error message
actual_score: the score that the instructor gave to this calibration essay
"""
required = set(['location', 'submission_id', 'submission_key', 'score', 'feedback', 'rubric_scores[]'])
success, message = self._check_required(get, required)
if not success:
return self._err_response(message)
grader_id = self.system.anonymous_student_id
location = get.get('location')
calibration_essay_id = get.get('submission_id')
submission_key = get.get('submission_key')
score = get.get('score')
feedback = get.get('feedback')
rubric_scores = get.getlist('rubric_scores[]')
try:
response = self.peer_gs.save_calibration_essay(location, grader_id, calibration_essay_id,
submission_key, score, feedback, rubric_scores)
return response
except GradingServiceError:
#This is a dev_facing_error
log.exception("Error saving calibration grade, location: {0}, submission_id: {1}, submission_key: {2}, grader_id: {3}".format(location, submission_id, submission_key, grader_id))
#This is a student_facing_error
return self._err_response('There was an error saving your score. Please notify course staff.')
def peer_grading_closed(self):
'''
Show the Peer grading closed template
'''
html = self.system.render_template('peer_grading/peer_grading_closed.html', {
'use_for_single_location': self.use_for_single_location
})
return html
def peer_grading(self, get=None):
'''
Show a peer grading interface
'''
# call problem list service
success = False
error_text = ""
problem_list = []
try:
problem_list_json = self.peer_gs.get_problem_list(self.system.course_id, self.system.anonymous_student_id)
problem_list_dict = problem_list_json
success = problem_list_dict['success']
if 'error' in problem_list_dict:
error_text = problem_list_dict['error']
problem_list = problem_list_dict['problem_list']
except GradingServiceError:
#This is a student_facing_error
error_text = EXTERNAL_GRADER_NO_CONTACT_ERROR
success = False
# catch error if if the json loads fails
except ValueError:
#This is a student_facing_error
error_text = "Could not get list of problems to peer grade. Please notify course staff."
success = False
except:
log.exception("Could not contact peer grading service.")
success = False
def _find_corresponding_module_for_location(location):
'''
find the peer grading module that links to the given location
'''
try:
return modulestore().get_instance(self.system.course_id, location)
except:
# the linked problem doesn't exist
log.error("Problem {0} does not exist in this course".format(location))
raise
for problem in problem_list:
problem_location = problem['location']
descriptor = _find_corresponding_module_for_location(problem_location)
if descriptor:
problem['due'] = descriptor.metadata.get('peer_grading_due', None)
grace_period_string = descriptor.metadata.get('graceperiod', None)
try:
problem_timeinfo = TimeInfo(problem['due'], grace_period_string)
except:
log.error("Malformed due date or grace period string for location {0}".format(problem_location))
raise
if self._closed(problem_timeinfo):
problem['closed'] = True
else:
problem['closed'] = False
else:
# if we can't find the due date, assume that it doesn't have one
problem['due'] = None
problem['closed'] = False
ajax_url = self.ajax_url
html = self.system.render_template('peer_grading/peer_grading.html', {
'course_id': self.system.course_id,
'ajax_url': ajax_url,
'success': success,
'problem_list': problem_list,
'error_text': error_text,
# Checked above
'staff_access': False,
'use_single_location': self.use_for_single_location,
})
return html
def peer_grading_problem(self, get=None):
'''
Show individual problem interface
'''
if get is None or get.get('location') is None:
if not self.use_for_single_location:
#This is an error case, because it must be set to use a single location to be called without get parameters
#This is a dev_facing_error
log.error("Peer grading problem in peer_grading_module called with no get parameters, but use_for_single_location is False.")
return {'html': "", 'success': False}
problem_location = self.link_to_location
elif get.get('location') is not None:
problem_location = get.get('location')
ajax_url = self.ajax_url
html = self.system.render_template('peer_grading/peer_grading_problem.html', {
'view_html': '',
'problem_location': problem_location,
'course_id': self.system.course_id,
'ajax_url': ajax_url,
# Checked above
'staff_access': False,
'use_single_location': self.use_for_single_location,
})
return {'html': html, 'success': True}
def get_instance_state(self):
"""
Returns the current instance state. The module can be recreated from the instance state.
Input: None
Output: A dictionary containing the instance state.
"""
state = {
'student_data_for_location': self.student_data_for_location,
}
return json.dumps(state)
class PeerGradingDescriptor(XmlDescriptor, EditingDescriptor):
"""
Module for adding combined open ended questions
"""
mako_template = "widgets/raw-edit.html"
module_class = PeerGradingModule
filename_extension = "xml"
stores_state = True
has_score = True
template_dir_name = "peer_grading"
js = {'coffee': [resource_string(__name__, 'js/src/html/edit.coffee')]}
js_module_name = "HTMLEditingDescriptor"
@classmethod
def definition_from_xml(cls, xml_object, system):
"""
Pull out the individual tasks, the rubric, and the prompt, and parse
Returns:
{
'rubric': 'some-html',
'prompt': 'some-html',
'task_xml': dictionary of xml strings,
}
"""
expected_children = []
for child in expected_children:
if len(xml_object.xpath(child)) == 0:
#This is a staff_facing_error
raise ValueError("Peer grading definition must include at least one '{0}' tag. Contact the learning sciences group for assistance.".format(child))
def parse_task(k):
"""Assumes that xml_object has child k"""
return [stringify_children(xml_object.xpath(k)[i]) for i in xrange(0, len(xml_object.xpath(k)))]
def parse(k):
"""Assumes that xml_object has child k"""
return xml_object.xpath(k)[0]
return {}
def definition_to_xml(self, resource_fs):
'''Return an xml element representing this definition.'''
elt = etree.Element('peergrading')
return elt