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edx-platform/common/djangoapps/util/storage.py

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2.3 KiB
Python

""" Utility functions related to django storages """
import django
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
def resolve_storage_backend(storage_key, options=None):
"""
Configures and returns a Django `Storage` instance, compatible with both Django 4 and Django 5.
Main goal:
Deprecate the use of `django.core.files.storage.get_storage_class`.
How:
Replace `get_storage_class` with direct configuration logic,
ensuring backward compatibility with both Django 4 and Django 5 storage settings.
Returns:
An instance of the configured storage backend.
Raises:
ImportError: If the specified storage class cannot be imported.
"""
storage_path = getattr(settings, storage_key, None)
storages_config = getattr(settings, 'STORAGES', {})
if options is None:
options = {}
if storage_key == "default":
# Use case 1: Default storage
# Works consistently across Django 4.2 and 5.x
# In Django 4.2, default_storage uses DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE
# In Django 5.x, it uses STORAGES['default']
return default_storage
if django.VERSION >= (5, 0) and storage_key in storages_config:
# Use case 2: Django 5+ with STORAGES defined
# settings.py must define STORAGES like:
# STORAGES = {
# "default": {"BACKEND": "...", "OPTIONS": {...}},
# "custom": {"BACKEND": "...", "OPTIONS": {...}},
# }
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.2/ref/settings/#std-setting-STORAGES
from django.core.files.storage import storages
return storages[storage_key]
if not storage_path and storage_key in storages_config:
# Use case 3: Transitional setup
# Running on Django 4.x but using Django 5-style STORAGES config
# Manually load the backend and options
storage_path = storages_config.get(storage_key, {}).get("BACKEND")
options = storages_config.get(storage_key, {}).get("OPTIONS", {})
if not storage_path:
# if no specific storage was resolved, use the default storage
return default_storage
# Fallback to import the storage_path manually
StorageClass = import_string(storage_path)
return StorageClass(**options)