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edx-platform/common/djangoapps/django_locale/trans_real.py

132 lines
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Python

"""Translation helper functions."""
# Imported from Django 1.8
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
import re
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.locale import LANG_INFO
from django.utils import translation
# Format of Accept-Language header values. From RFC 2616, section 14.4 and 3.9.
# and RFC 3066, section 2.1
accept_language_re = re.compile(r'''
([A-Za-z]{1,8}(?:-[A-Za-z0-9]{1,8})*|\*) # "en", "en-au", "x-y-z", "*"
(?:\s*;\s*q=(0(?:\.\d{,3})?|1(?:.0{,3})?))? # Optional "q=1.00", "q=0.8"
(?:\s*,\s*|$) # Multiple accepts per header.
''', re.VERBOSE)
language_code_re = re.compile(r'^[a-z]{1,8}(?:-[a-z0-9]{1,8})*$', re.IGNORECASE)
LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY = '_language'
def parse_accept_lang_header(lang_string):
"""
Parses the lang_string, which is the body of an HTTP Accept-Language
header, and returns a list of (lang, q-value), ordered by 'q' values.
Any format errors in lang_string results in an empty list being returned.
"""
# parse_accept_lang_header is broken until we are on Django 1.5 or greater
# See https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/19381
result = []
pieces = accept_language_re.split(lang_string)
if pieces[-1]:
return []
for i in range(0, len(pieces) - 1, 3):
first, lang, priority = pieces[i: i + 3]
if first:
return []
priority = priority and float(priority) or 1.0
result.append((lang, priority))
result.sort(key=lambda k: k[1], reverse=True)
return result
def get_supported_language_variant(lang_code, strict=False):
"""
Returns the language-code that's listed in supported languages, possibly
selecting a more generic variant. Raises LookupError if nothing found.
If `strict` is False (the default), the function will look for an alternative
country-specific variant when the currently checked is not found.
lru_cache should have a maxsize to prevent from memory exhaustion attacks,
as the provided language codes are taken from the HTTP request. See also
<https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2007/oct/26/security-fix/>.
"""
if lang_code:
# If 'fr-ca' is not supported, try special fallback or language-only 'fr'.
possible_lang_codes = [lang_code]
try:
# TODO skip this, or import updated LANG_INFO format from __future__
# (fallback option wasn't added until
# https://github.com/django/django/commit/5dcdbe95c749d36072f527e120a8cb463199ae0d)
possible_lang_codes.extend(LANG_INFO[lang_code]['fallback'])
except KeyError:
pass
generic_lang_code = lang_code.split('-')[0]
possible_lang_codes.append(generic_lang_code)
supported_lang_codes = dict(settings.LANGUAGES)
for code in possible_lang_codes:
# Note: django 1.4 implementation of check_for_language is OK to use
if code in supported_lang_codes and translation.check_for_language(code):
return code
if not strict:
# if fr-fr is not supported, try fr-ca.
for supported_code in supported_lang_codes:
if supported_code.startswith(generic_lang_code + '-'):
return supported_code
raise LookupError(lang_code)
def get_language_from_request(request, check_path=False):
"""
Analyzes the request to find what language the user wants the system to
show. Only languages listed in settings.LANGUAGES are taken into account.
If the user requests a sublanguage where we have a main language, we send
out the main language.
If check_path is True, the URL path prefix will be checked for a language
code, otherwise this is skipped for backwards compatibility.
"""
if check_path:
# Note: django 1.4 implementation of get_language_from_path is OK to use
lang_code = translation.get_language_from_path(request.path_info)
if lang_code is not None:
return lang_code
supported_lang_codes = dict(settings.LANGUAGES)
if hasattr(request, 'session'):
lang_code = request.session.get(LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY)
# Note: django 1.4 implementation of check_for_language is OK to use
if lang_code in supported_lang_codes and lang_code is not None and translation.check_for_language(lang_code):
return lang_code
lang_code = request.COOKIES.get(settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME)
try:
return get_supported_language_variant(lang_code)
except LookupError:
pass
accept = request.META.get('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE', '')
# broken in 1.4, so defined above
for accept_lang, unused in parse_accept_lang_header(accept):
if accept_lang == '*':
break
if not language_code_re.search(accept_lang):
continue
try:
return get_supported_language_variant(accept_lang)
except LookupError:
continue
try:
return get_supported_language_variant(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
except LookupError:
return settings.LANGUAGE_CODE