Files
edx-platform/courseware/content_parser.py
2012-01-27 12:39:55 -05:00

164 lines
5.9 KiB
Python

try:
from django.conf import settings
from auth.models import UserProfile
except:
settings = None
from lxml import etree
import json
import hashlib
import logging
''' This file will eventually form an abstraction layer between the
course XML file and the rest of the system.
TODO: Shift everything from xml.dom.minidom to XPath (or XQuery)
'''
log = logging.getLogger("mitx.courseware")
def fasthash(string):
m = hashlib.new("md4")
m.update(string)
return "id"+m.hexdigest()
def xpath(xml, query_string, **args):
''' Safe xpath query into an xml tree:
* xml is the tree.
* query_string is the query
* args are the parameters. Substitute for {params}.
We should remove this with the move to lxml.
We should also use lxml argument passing. '''
doc = etree.fromstring(xml)
print type(doc)
def escape(x):
# TODO: This should escape the string. For now, we just assume it's made of valid characters.
# Couldn't figure out how to escape for lxml in a few quick Googles
valid_chars="".join(map(chr, range(ord('a'),ord('z')+1)+range(ord('A'),ord('Z')+1)+range(ord('0'), ord('9')+1)))+"_ "
for e in x:
if e not in valid_chars:
raise Exception("Invalid char in xpath expression. TODO: Escape")
return x
args=dict( ((k, escape(args[k])) for k in args) )
print args
results = doc.xpath(query_string.format(**args))
return results
def xpath_remove(tree, path):
''' Remove all items matching path from lxml tree. Works in
place.'''
items = tree.xpath(path)
for item in items:
item.getparent().remove(item)
return tree
if __name__=='__main__':
print xpath('<html><problem name="Bob"></problem></html>', '/{search}/problem[@name="{name}"]',
search='html', name="Bob")
def item(l, default="", process=lambda x:x):
if len(l)==0:
return default
elif len(l)==1:
return process(l[0])
else:
raise Exception('Malformed XML')
def id_tag(course):
''' Tag all course elements with unique IDs '''
default_ids = {'video':'youtube',
'problem':'filename',
'sequential':'id',
'html':'filename',
'vertical':'id',
'tab':'id',
'schematic':'id'}
# Tag elements with unique IDs
elements = course.xpath("|".join(['//'+c for c in default_ids]))
for elem in elements:
if elem.get('id'):
pass
elif elem.get(default_ids[elem.tag]):
new_id = elem.get(default_ids[elem.tag]) # Convert to alphanumeric
new_id = "".join([a for a in new_id if a.isalnum()])
elem.set('id', new_id)
else:
elem.set('id', fasthash(etree.tostring(elem)))
def due_tag(element, parent_due_date=None):
''' This call is to pass down due dates. If an element has a due date,
all of the elements children will inherit this due date (unless the element
has a due date of its own). This is called recursively'''
if (parent_due_date == None): #This is the entry call. Select all due elements
all_due_elements = element.xpath("//*[@due]")
for due_element in all_due_elements:
due_date = due_element.get('due')
for child_element in due_element:
due_tag(child_element, due_date)
else:
#The hack below is because we would get _ContentOnlyELements from the
#iterator that can't have due dates set. We can't find API for it
if not element.get('due') and type(element) == etree._Element:
element.set('due', parent_due_date)
due_date = parent_due_date
else:
due_date = element.get('due')
for child_element in element:
due_tag(child_element, due_date)
def course_file(user):
# TODO: Cache.
tree = etree.parse(settings.DATA_DIR+UserProfile.objects.get(user=user).courseware)
id_tag(tree)
due_tag(tree)
return tree
def module_xml(coursefile, module, id_tag, module_id):
''' Get XML for a module based on module and module_id. Assumes
module occurs once in courseware XML file.. '''
doc = coursefile
# Sanitize input
if not module.isalnum():
raise Exception("Module is not alphanumeric")
if not module_id.isalnum():
raise Exception("Module ID is not alphanumeric")
xpath_search='//*/{module}[(@{id_tag} = "{id}") or (@id = "{id}")]'.format(module=module,
id_tag=id_tag,
id=module_id)
#result_set=doc.xpathEval(xpath_search)
result_set=doc.xpath(xpath_search)
if len(result_set)>1:
print "WARNING: Potentially malformed course file", module, module_id
if len(result_set)==0:
return None
return etree.tostring(result_set[0])
#return result_set[0].serialize()
def toc_from_xml(dom, active_chapter, active_section):
name = dom.xpath('//course/@name')[0]
chapters = dom.xpath('//course[@name=$name]/chapter', name=name)
ch=list()
for c in chapters:
if c.get('name') == 'hidden':
continue
sections=list()
for s in dom.xpath('//course[@name=$name]/chapter[@name=$chname]/section', name=name, chname=c.get('name')):
sections.append({'name':s.get("name") or "",
'time':s.get("time") or "",
'format':s.get("format") or "",
'due':s.get("due") or "",
'active':(c.get("name")==active_chapter and \
s.get("name")==active_section)})
ch.append({'name':c.get("name"),
'sections':sections,
'active':(c.get("name")==active_chapter)})
return ch