Files
edx-platform/lms/djangoapps/discussion_api/views.py

568 lines
19 KiB
Python

"""
Discussion API views
"""
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from edx_rest_framework_extensions.authentication import JwtAuthentication
from opaque_keys.edx.keys import CourseKey
from rest_framework import permissions
from rest_framework import status
from rest_framework.exceptions import UnsupportedMediaType
from rest_framework.parsers import JSONParser
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.viewsets import ViewSet
from six import text_type
from lms.lib import comment_client
from discussion_api.api import (
create_comment,
create_thread,
delete_comment,
delete_thread,
get_comment_list,
get_course,
get_course_topics,
get_response_comments,
get_thread,
get_thread_list,
update_comment,
update_thread
)
from discussion_api.forms import CommentGetForm, CommentListGetForm, ThreadListGetForm
from openedx.core.lib.api.parsers import MergePatchParser
from openedx.core.lib.api.view_utils import DeveloperErrorViewMixin, view_auth_classes
from openedx.core.djangoapps.user_api.accounts.permissions import CanRetireUser
from student.models import get_potentially_retired_user_by_username_and_hash
from xmodule.modulestore.django import modulestore
@view_auth_classes()
class CourseView(DeveloperErrorViewMixin, APIView):
"""
**Use Cases**
Retrieve general discussion metadata for a course.
**Example Requests**:
GET /api/discussion/v1/courses/course-v1:ExampleX+Subject101+2015
**Response Values**:
* id: The identifier of the course
* blackouts: A list of objects representing blackout periods (during
which discussions are read-only except for privileged users). Each
item in the list includes:
* start: The ISO 8601 timestamp for the start of the blackout period
* end: The ISO 8601 timestamp for the end of the blackout period
* thread_list_url: The URL of the list of all threads in the course.
* topics_url: The URL of the topic listing for the course.
"""
def get(self, request, course_id):
"""Implements the GET method as described in the class docstring."""
course_key = CourseKey.from_string(course_id) # TODO: which class is right?
return Response(get_course(request, course_key))
@view_auth_classes()
class CourseTopicsView(DeveloperErrorViewMixin, APIView):
"""
**Use Cases**
Retrieve the topic listing for a course. Only topics accessible to the
authenticated user are included.
**Example Requests**:
GET /api/discussion/v1/course_topics/course-v1:ExampleX+Subject101+2015
?topic_id={topic_id_1, topid_id_2}
**Response Values**:
* courseware_topics: The list of topic trees for courseware-linked
topics. Each item in the list includes:
* id: The id of the discussion topic (null for a topic that only
has children but cannot contain threads itself).
* name: The display name of the topic.
* children: A list of child subtrees of the same format.
* non_courseware_topics: The list of topic trees that are not linked to
courseware. Items are of the same format as in courseware_topics.
"""
def get(self, request, course_id):
"""
Implements the GET method as described in the class docstring.
"""
course_key = CourseKey.from_string(course_id)
topic_ids = self.request.GET.get('topic_id')
with modulestore().bulk_operations(course_key):
response = get_course_topics(
request,
course_key,
set(topic_ids.strip(',').split(',')) if topic_ids else None,
)
return Response(response)
@view_auth_classes()
class ThreadViewSet(DeveloperErrorViewMixin, ViewSet):
"""
**Use Cases**
Retrieve the list of threads for a course, retrieve thread details,
post a new thread, or modify or delete an existing thread.
**Example Requests**:
GET /api/discussion/v1/threads/?course_id=ExampleX/Demo/2015
GET /api/discussion/v1/threads/{thread_id}
POST /api/discussion/v1/threads
{
"course_id": "foo/bar/baz",
"topic_id": "quux",
"type": "discussion",
"title": "Title text",
"raw_body": "Body text"
}
PATCH /api/discussion/v1/threads/thread_id
{"raw_body": "Edited text"}
Content Type: "application/merge-patch+json"
DELETE /api/discussion/v1/threads/thread_id
**GET Thread List Parameters**:
* course_id (required): The course to retrieve threads for
* page: The (1-indexed) page to retrieve (default is 1)
* page_size: The number of items per page (default is 10, max is 100)
* topic_id: The id of the topic to retrieve the threads. There can be
multiple topic_id queries to retrieve threads from multiple topics
at once.
* text_search: A search string to match. Any thread whose content
(including the bodies of comments in the thread) matches the search
string will be returned.
* order_by: Must be "last_activity_at", "comment_count", or
"vote_count". The key to sort the threads by. The default is
"last_activity_at".
* order_direction: Must be "desc". The direction in which to sort the
threads by. The default and only value is "desc". This will be
removed in a future major version.
* following: If true, retrieve only threads the requesting user is
following
* view: "unread" for threads the requesting user has not read, or
"unanswered" for question threads with no marked answer. Only one
can be selected.
* requested_fields: (list) Indicates which additional fields to return
for each thread. (supports 'profile_image')
The topic_id, text_search, and following parameters are mutually
exclusive (i.e. only one may be specified in a request)
**GET Thread Parameters**:
* thread_id (required): The id of the thread
* requested_fields (optional parameter): (list) Indicates which additional
fields to return for each thread. (supports 'profile_image')
**POST Parameters**:
* course_id (required): The course to create the thread in
* topic_id (required): The topic to create the thread in
* type (required): The thread's type (either "question" or "discussion")
* title (required): The thread's title
* raw_body (required): The thread's raw body text
* following (optional): A boolean indicating whether the user should
follow the thread upon its creation; defaults to false
**PATCH Parameters**:
* abuse_flagged (optional): A boolean to mark thread as abusive
* voted (optional): A boolean to vote for thread
* read (optional): A boolean to mark thread as read
* topic_id, type, title, and raw_body are accepted with the same meaning
as in a POST request
If "application/merge-patch+json" is not the specified content type,
a 415 error is returned.
**GET Thread List Response Values**:
* results: The list of threads; each item in the list has the same
fields as the POST/PATCH response below
* next: The URL of the next page (or null if first page)
* previous: The URL of the previous page (or null if last page)
* text_search_rewrite: The search string to which the text_search
parameter was rewritten in order to match threads (e.g. for spelling
correction)
**GET Thread Details Response Values**:
Same response fields as the POST/PATCH response below
**POST/PATCH response values**:
* id: The id of the thread
* course_id: The id of the thread's course
* topic_id: The id of the thread's topic
* created_at: The ISO 8601 timestamp for the creation of the thread
* updated_at: The ISO 8601 timestamp for the last modification of
the thread, which may not have been an update of the title/body
* type: The thread's type (either "question" or "discussion")
* title: The thread's title
* raw_body: The thread's raw body text without any rendering applied
* pinned: Boolean indicating whether the thread has been pinned
* closed: Boolean indicating whether the thread has been closed
* comment_count: The number of comments within the thread
* unread_comment_count: The number of comments within the thread
that were created or updated since the last time the user read
the thread
* editable_fields: The fields that the requesting user is allowed to
modify with a PATCH request
* read: Boolean indicating whether the user has read this thread
* has_endorsed: Boolean indicating whether this thread has been answered
* response_count: The number of direct responses for a thread
**DELETE response values:
No content is returned for a DELETE request
"""
lookup_field = "thread_id"
parser_classes = (JSONParser, MergePatchParser,)
def list(self, request):
"""
Implements the GET method for the list endpoint as described in the
class docstring.
"""
form = ThreadListGetForm(request.GET)
if not form.is_valid():
raise ValidationError(form.errors)
return get_thread_list(
request,
form.cleaned_data["course_id"],
form.cleaned_data["page"],
form.cleaned_data["page_size"],
form.cleaned_data["topic_id"],
form.cleaned_data["text_search"],
form.cleaned_data["following"],
form.cleaned_data["view"],
form.cleaned_data["order_by"],
form.cleaned_data["order_direction"],
form.cleaned_data["requested_fields"]
)
def retrieve(self, request, thread_id=None):
"""
Implements the GET method for thread ID
"""
requested_fields = request.GET.get('requested_fields')
return Response(get_thread(request, thread_id, requested_fields))
def create(self, request):
"""
Implements the POST method for the list endpoint as described in the
class docstring.
"""
return Response(create_thread(request, request.data))
def partial_update(self, request, thread_id):
"""
Implements the PATCH method for the instance endpoint as described in
the class docstring.
"""
if request.content_type != MergePatchParser.media_type:
raise UnsupportedMediaType(request.content_type)
return Response(update_thread(request, thread_id, request.data))
def destroy(self, request, thread_id):
"""
Implements the DELETE method for the instance endpoint as described in
the class docstring
"""
delete_thread(request, thread_id)
return Response(status=204)
@view_auth_classes()
class CommentViewSet(DeveloperErrorViewMixin, ViewSet):
"""
**Use Cases**
Retrieve the list of comments in a thread, retrieve the list of
child comments for a response comment, create a comment, or modify
or delete an existing comment.
**Example Requests**:
GET /api/discussion/v1/comments/?thread_id=0123456789abcdef01234567
GET /api/discussion/v1/comments/2123456789abcdef01234555
POST /api/discussion/v1/comments/
{
"thread_id": "0123456789abcdef01234567",
"raw_body": "Body text"
}
PATCH /api/discussion/v1/comments/comment_id
{"raw_body": "Edited text"}
Content Type: "application/merge-patch+json"
DELETE /api/discussion/v1/comments/comment_id
**GET Comment List Parameters**:
* thread_id (required): The thread to retrieve comments for
* endorsed: If specified, only retrieve the endorsed or non-endorsed
comments accordingly. Required for a question thread, must be absent
for a discussion thread.
* page: The (1-indexed) page to retrieve (default is 1)
* page_size: The number of items per page (default is 10, max is 100)
* requested_fields: (list) Indicates which additional fields to return
for each thread. (supports 'profile_image')
**GET Child Comment List Parameters**:
* comment_id (required): The comment to retrieve child comments for
* page: The (1-indexed) page to retrieve (default is 1)
* page_size: The number of items per page (default is 10, max is 100)
* requested_fields: (list) Indicates which additional fields to return
for each thread. (supports 'profile_image')
**POST Parameters**:
* thread_id (required): The thread to post the comment in
* parent_id: The parent comment of the new comment. Can be null or
omitted for a comment that should be directly under the thread
* raw_body: The comment's raw body text
**PATCH Parameters**:
raw_body is accepted with the same meaning as in a POST request
If "application/merge-patch+json" is not the specified content type,
a 415 error is returned.
**GET Response Values**:
* results: The list of comments; each item in the list has the same
fields as the POST response below
* next: The URL of the next page (or null if first page)
* previous: The URL of the previous page (or null if last page)
**POST/PATCH Response Values**:
* id: The id of the comment
* thread_id: The id of the comment's thread
* parent_id: The id of the comment's parent
* author: The username of the comment's author, or None if the
comment is anonymous
* author_label: A label indicating whether the author has a special
role in the course, either "Staff" for moderators and
administrators or "Community TA" for community TAs
* created_at: The ISO 8601 timestamp for the creation of the comment
* updated_at: The ISO 8601 timestamp for the last modification of
the comment, which may not have been an update of the body
* raw_body: The comment's raw body text without any rendering applied
* endorsed: Boolean indicating whether the comment has been endorsed
(by a privileged user or, for a question thread, the thread
author)
* endorsed_by: The username of the endorsing user, if available
* endorsed_by_label: A label indicating whether the endorsing user
has a special role in the course (see author_label)
* endorsed_at: The ISO 8601 timestamp for the endorsement, if
available
* abuse_flagged: Boolean indicating whether the requesting user has
flagged the comment for abuse
* voted: Boolean indicating whether the requesting user has voted
for the comment
* vote_count: The number of votes for the comment
* children: The list of child comments (with the same format)
* editable_fields: The fields that the requesting user is allowed to
modify with a PATCH request
**DELETE Response Value**
No content is returned for a DELETE request
"""
lookup_field = "comment_id"
parser_classes = (JSONParser, MergePatchParser,)
def list(self, request):
"""
Implements the GET method for the list endpoint as described in the
class docstring.
"""
form = CommentListGetForm(request.GET)
if not form.is_valid():
raise ValidationError(form.errors)
return get_comment_list(
request,
form.cleaned_data["thread_id"],
form.cleaned_data["endorsed"],
form.cleaned_data["page"],
form.cleaned_data["page_size"],
form.cleaned_data["requested_fields"],
)
def retrieve(self, request, comment_id=None):
"""
Implements the GET method for comments against response ID
"""
form = CommentGetForm(request.GET)
if not form.is_valid():
raise ValidationError(form.errors)
return get_response_comments(
request,
comment_id,
form.cleaned_data["page"],
form.cleaned_data["page_size"],
form.cleaned_data["requested_fields"],
)
def create(self, request):
"""
Implements the POST method for the list endpoint as described in the
class docstring.
"""
return Response(create_comment(request, request.data))
def destroy(self, request, comment_id):
"""
Implements the DELETE method for the instance endpoint as described in
the class docstring
"""
delete_comment(request, comment_id)
return Response(status=204)
def partial_update(self, request, comment_id):
"""
Implements the PATCH method for the instance endpoint as described in
the class docstring.
"""
if request.content_type != MergePatchParser.media_type:
raise UnsupportedMediaType(request.content_type)
return Response(update_comment(request, comment_id, request.data))
class RetireUserView(APIView):
"""
**Use Cases**
A superuser or the user with the settings.RETIREMENT_SERVICE_WORKER_USERNAME
can "retire" the user's data from the comments service, which will remove
personal information and blank all posts / comments the user has made.
**Example Requests**:
POST /api/discussion/v1/retire_user/
{
"retired_username": "old_user_name"
}
**Example Response**:
Empty string
"""
authentication_classes = (JwtAuthentication,)
permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated, CanRetireUser)
def post(self, request, username):
"""
Implements the retirement endpoint.
"""
user_model = get_user_model()
retired_username = request.data['retired_username']
try:
user = get_potentially_retired_user_by_username_and_hash(username, retired_username)
cc_user = comment_client.User.from_django_user(user)
# We can't count on the LMS username being un-retired at this point,
# so we pass the old username as a parameter to describe which
# user to retire. This will either succeed or throw an error which
# should be good to raise from here.
cc_user.retire(username)
except user_model.DoesNotExist:
return Response(status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=broad-except
return Response(text_type(exc), status=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)