450 lines
16 KiB
Python
450 lines
16 KiB
Python
"""
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xModule implementation of a learning sequence
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"""
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# pylint: disable=abstract-method
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import collections
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import json
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import logging
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from pkg_resources import resource_string
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from lxml import etree
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from xblock.core import XBlock
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from xblock.fields import Integer, Scope, Boolean, String
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from xblock.fragment import Fragment
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import newrelic.agent
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from .exceptions import NotFoundError
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from .fields import Date
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from .mako_module import MakoModuleDescriptor
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from .progress import Progress
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from .x_module import XModule, STUDENT_VIEW
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from .xml_module import XmlDescriptor
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# HACK: This shouldn't be hard-coded to two types
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# OBSOLETE: This obsoletes 'type'
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class_priority = ['video', 'problem']
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# Make '_' a no-op so we can scrape strings. Using lambda instead of
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# `django.utils.translation.ugettext_noop` because Django cannot be imported in this file
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_ = lambda text: text
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class SequenceFields(object):
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has_children = True
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# NOTE: Position is 1-indexed. This is silly, but there are now student
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# positions saved on prod, so it's not easy to fix.
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position = Integer(help="Last tab viewed in this sequence", scope=Scope.user_state)
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due = Date(
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display_name=_("Due Date"),
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help=_("Enter the date by which problems are due."),
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scope=Scope.settings,
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)
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# Entrance Exam flag -- see cms/contentstore/views/entrance_exam.py for usage
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is_entrance_exam = Boolean(
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display_name=_("Is Entrance Exam"),
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help=_(
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"Tag this course module as an Entrance Exam. "
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"Note, you must enable Entrance Exams for this course setting to take effect."
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),
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default=False,
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scope=Scope.settings,
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)
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class ProctoringFields(object):
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"""
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Fields that are specific to Proctored or Timed Exams
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"""
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is_time_limited = Boolean(
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display_name=_("Is Time Limited"),
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help=_(
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"This setting indicates whether students have a limited time"
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" to view or interact with this courseware component."
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),
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default=False,
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scope=Scope.settings,
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)
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default_time_limit_minutes = Integer(
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display_name=_("Time Limit in Minutes"),
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help=_(
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"The number of minutes available to students for viewing or interacting with this courseware component."
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),
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default=None,
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scope=Scope.settings,
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)
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is_proctored_enabled = Boolean(
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display_name=_("Is Proctoring Enabled"),
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help=_(
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"This setting indicates whether this exam is a proctored exam."
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),
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default=False,
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scope=Scope.settings,
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)
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exam_review_rules = String(
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display_name=_("Software Secure Review Rules"),
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help=_(
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"This setting indicates what rules the proctoring team should follow when viewing the videos."
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),
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default='',
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scope=Scope.settings,
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)
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is_practice_exam = Boolean(
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display_name=_("Is Practice Exam"),
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help=_(
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"This setting indicates whether this exam is for testing purposes only. Practice exams are not verified."
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),
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default=False,
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scope=Scope.settings,
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)
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@property
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def is_proctored_exam(self):
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""" Alias the is_proctored_enabled field to the more legible is_proctored_exam """
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return self.is_proctored_enabled
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@is_proctored_exam.setter
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def is_proctored_exam(self, value):
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""" Alias the is_proctored_enabled field to the more legible is_proctored_exam """
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self.is_proctored_enabled = value
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@XBlock.wants('proctoring')
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@XBlock.wants('credit')
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@XBlock.needs("user")
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@XBlock.needs("bookmarks")
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class SequenceModule(SequenceFields, ProctoringFields, XModule):
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"""
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Layout module which lays out content in a temporal sequence
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"""
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js = {
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'coffee': [resource_string(__name__, 'js/src/sequence/display.coffee')],
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'js': [resource_string(__name__, 'js/src/sequence/display/jquery.sequence.js')],
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}
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css = {
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'scss': [resource_string(__name__, 'css/sequence/display.scss')],
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}
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js_module_name = "Sequence"
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(SequenceModule, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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# If position is specified in system, then use that instead.
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position = getattr(self.system, 'position', None)
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if position is not None:
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assert isinstance(position, int)
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self.position = self.system.position
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def get_progress(self):
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''' Return the total progress, adding total done and total available.
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(assumes that each submodule uses the same "units" for progress.)
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'''
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# TODO: Cache progress or children array?
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children = self.get_children()
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progresses = [child.get_progress() for child in children]
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progress = reduce(Progress.add_counts, progresses, None)
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return progress
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def handle_ajax(self, dispatch, data): # TODO: bounds checking
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''' get = request.POST instance '''
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if dispatch == 'goto_position':
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# set position to default value if either 'position' argument not
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# found in request or it is a non-positive integer
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position = data.get('position', u'1')
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if position.isdigit() and int(position) > 0:
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self.position = int(position)
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else:
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self.position = 1
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return json.dumps({'success': True})
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raise NotFoundError('Unexpected dispatch type')
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def student_view(self, context):
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display_items = self.get_display_items()
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# If we're rendering this sequence, but no position is set yet,
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# or exceeds the length of the displayable items,
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# default the position to the first element
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if context.get('requested_child') == 'first':
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self.position = 1
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elif context.get('requested_child') == 'last':
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self.position = len(display_items) or 1
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elif self.position is None or self.position > len(display_items):
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self.position = 1
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## Returns a set of all types of all sub-children
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contents = []
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fragment = Fragment()
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context = context or {}
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bookmarks_service = self.runtime.service(self, "bookmarks")
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context["username"] = self.runtime.service(self, "user").get_current_user().opt_attrs['edx-platform.username']
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parent_module = self.get_parent()
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display_names = [
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parent_module.display_name_with_default,
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self.display_name_with_default
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]
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# We do this up here because proctored exam functionality could bypass
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# rendering after this section.
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self._capture_basic_metrics()
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# Is this sequential part of a timed or proctored exam?
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if self.is_time_limited:
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view_html = self._time_limited_student_view(context)
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# Do we have an alternate rendering
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# from the edx_proctoring subsystem?
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if view_html:
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fragment.add_content(view_html)
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return fragment
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for child in display_items:
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is_bookmarked = bookmarks_service.is_bookmarked(usage_key=child.scope_ids.usage_id)
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context["bookmarked"] = is_bookmarked
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progress = child.get_progress()
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rendered_child = child.render(STUDENT_VIEW, context)
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fragment.add_frag_resources(rendered_child)
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childinfo = {
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'content': rendered_child.content,
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'page_title': getattr(child, 'tooltip_title', ''),
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'progress_status': Progress.to_js_status_str(progress),
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'progress_detail': Progress.to_js_detail_str(progress),
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'type': child.get_icon_class(),
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'id': child.scope_ids.usage_id.to_deprecated_string(),
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'bookmarked': is_bookmarked,
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'path': " > ".join(display_names + [child.display_name_with_default]),
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}
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contents.append(childinfo)
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params = {
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'items': contents,
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'element_id': self.location.html_id(),
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'item_id': self.location.to_deprecated_string(),
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'position': self.position,
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'tag': self.location.category,
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'ajax_url': self.system.ajax_url,
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'next_url': context.get('next_url'),
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'prev_url': context.get('prev_url'),
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}
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fragment.add_content(self.system.render_template("seq_module.html", params))
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self._capture_full_seq_item_metrics(display_items)
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self._capture_current_unit_metrics(display_items)
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# Get all descendant XBlock types and counts
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return fragment
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def _locations_in_subtree(self, node):
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"""
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The usage keys for all descendants of an XBlock/XModule as a flat list.
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Includes the location of the node passed in.
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"""
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stack = [node]
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locations = []
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while stack:
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curr = stack.pop()
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locations.append(curr.location)
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if curr.has_children:
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stack.extend(curr.get_children())
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return locations
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def _capture_basic_metrics(self):
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"""
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Capture basic information about this sequence in New Relic.
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"""
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newrelic.agent.add_custom_parameter('seq.block_id', unicode(self.location))
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newrelic.agent.add_custom_parameter('seq.display_name', self.display_name or '')
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newrelic.agent.add_custom_parameter('seq.position', self.position)
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newrelic.agent.add_custom_parameter('seq.is_time_limited', self.is_time_limited)
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def _capture_full_seq_item_metrics(self, display_items):
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"""
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Capture information about the number and types of XBlock content in
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the sequence as a whole. We send this information to New Relic so that
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we can do better performance analysis of courseware.
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"""
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# Basic count of the number of Units (a.k.a. VerticalBlocks) we have in
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# this learning sequence
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newrelic.agent.add_custom_parameter('seq.num_units', len(display_items))
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# Count of all modules (leaf nodes) in this sequence (e.g. videos,
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# problems, etc.) The units (verticals) themselves are not counted.
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all_item_keys = self._locations_in_subtree(self)
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newrelic.agent.add_custom_parameter('seq.num_items', len(all_item_keys))
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# Count of all modules by block_type (e.g. "video": 2, "discussion": 4)
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block_counts = collections.Counter(usage_key.block_type for usage_key in all_item_keys)
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for block_type, count in block_counts.items():
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newrelic.agent.add_custom_parameter('seq.block_counts.{}'.format(block_type), count)
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def _capture_current_unit_metrics(self, display_items):
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"""
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Capture information about the current selected Unit within the Sequence.
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"""
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# Positions are stored with indexing starting at 1. If we get into a
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# weird state where the saved position is out of bounds (e.g. the
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# content was changed), avoid going into any details about this unit.
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if 1 <= self.position <= len(display_items):
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# Basic info about the Unit...
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current = display_items[self.position - 1]
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newrelic.agent.add_custom_parameter('seq.current.block_id', unicode(current.location))
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newrelic.agent.add_custom_parameter('seq.current.display_name', current.display_name or '')
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# Examining all items inside the Unit (or split_test, conditional, etc.)
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child_locs = self._locations_in_subtree(current)
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newrelic.agent.add_custom_parameter('seq.current.num_items', len(child_locs))
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curr_block_counts = collections.Counter(usage_key.block_type for usage_key in child_locs)
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for block_type, count in curr_block_counts.items():
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newrelic.agent.add_custom_parameter('seq.current.block_counts.{}'.format(block_type), count)
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def _time_limited_student_view(self, context):
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"""
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Delegated rendering of a student view when in a time
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limited view. This ultimately calls down into edx_proctoring
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pip installed djangoapp
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"""
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# None = no overridden view rendering
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view_html = None
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proctoring_service = self.runtime.service(self, 'proctoring')
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credit_service = self.runtime.service(self, 'credit')
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# Is this sequence designated as a Timed Examination, which includes
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# Proctored Exams
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feature_enabled = (
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proctoring_service and
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credit_service and
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self.is_time_limited
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)
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if feature_enabled:
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user_id = self.runtime.user_id
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user_role_in_course = 'staff' if self.runtime.user_is_staff else 'student'
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course_id = self.runtime.course_id
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content_id = self.location
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context = {
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'display_name': self.display_name,
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'default_time_limit_mins': (
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self.default_time_limit_minutes if
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self.default_time_limit_minutes else 0
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),
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'is_practice_exam': self.is_practice_exam,
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'due_date': self.due
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}
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# inject the user's credit requirements and fulfillments
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if credit_service:
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credit_state = credit_service.get_credit_state(user_id, course_id)
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if credit_state:
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context.update({
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'credit_state': credit_state
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})
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# See if the edx-proctoring subsystem wants to present
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# a special view to the student rather
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# than the actual sequence content
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#
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# This will return None if there is no
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# overridden view to display given the
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# current state of the user
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view_html = proctoring_service.get_student_view(
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user_id=user_id,
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course_id=course_id,
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content_id=content_id,
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context=context,
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user_role=user_role_in_course
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)
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return view_html
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def get_icon_class(self):
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child_classes = set(child.get_icon_class()
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for child in self.get_children())
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new_class = 'other'
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for c in class_priority:
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if c in child_classes:
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new_class = c
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return new_class
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class SequenceDescriptor(SequenceFields, ProctoringFields, MakoModuleDescriptor, XmlDescriptor):
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"""
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A Sequences Descriptor object
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"""
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mako_template = 'widgets/sequence-edit.html'
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module_class = SequenceModule
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show_in_read_only_mode = True
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js = {
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'coffee': [resource_string(__name__, 'js/src/sequence/edit.coffee')],
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}
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js_module_name = "SequenceDescriptor"
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@classmethod
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def definition_from_xml(cls, xml_object, system):
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children = []
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for child in xml_object:
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try:
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child_block = system.process_xml(etree.tostring(child, encoding='unicode'))
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children.append(child_block.scope_ids.usage_id)
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except Exception as e:
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log.exception("Unable to load child when parsing Sequence. Continuing...")
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if system.error_tracker is not None:
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system.error_tracker(u"ERROR: {0}".format(e))
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continue
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return {}, children
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def definition_to_xml(self, resource_fs):
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xml_object = etree.Element('sequential')
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for child in self.get_children():
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self.runtime.add_block_as_child_node(child, xml_object)
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return xml_object
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@property
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def non_editable_metadata_fields(self):
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"""
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`is_entrance_exam` should not be editable in the Studio settings editor.
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"""
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non_editable_fields = super(SequenceDescriptor, self).non_editable_metadata_fields
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non_editable_fields.append(self.fields['is_entrance_exam'])
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return non_editable_fields
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def index_dictionary(self):
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"""
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Return dictionary prepared with module content and type for indexing.
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"""
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# return key/value fields in a Python dict object
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# values may be numeric / string or dict
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# default implementation is an empty dict
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xblock_body = super(SequenceDescriptor, self).index_dictionary()
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html_body = {
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"display_name": self.display_name,
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}
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if "content" in xblock_body:
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xblock_body["content"].update(html_body)
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else:
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xblock_body["content"] = html_body
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xblock_body["content_type"] = "Sequence"
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return xblock_body
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