Files
edx-platform/openedx/features/course_experience/url_helpers.py
Matjaz Gregoric fdf600a527 fix: support Learning MFE hosted on subpath.
The Referrer header from the MFE hosted on a different origin does not
include the path, so make sure to ignore the path portion of the
learning MFE base URL when determining whether the request is coming
from the new MFE or the old courseware view.
2021-06-13 10:32:46 +02:00

222 lines
8.0 KiB
Python

"""
Helper functions for logic related to learning (courseare & course home) URLs.
Centralized in openedx/features/course_experience instead of lms/djangoapps/courseware
because the Studio course outline may need these utilities.
"""
from enum import Enum
from typing import Optional
import six # lint-amnesty, pylint: disable=unused-import
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.http import HttpRequest
from django.urls import reverse
from opaque_keys.edx.keys import CourseKey, UsageKey
from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode, urlparse
from lms.djangoapps.courseware.toggles import courseware_mfe_is_active
from xmodule.modulestore.django import modulestore
from xmodule.modulestore.search import navigation_index, path_to_location
User = get_user_model()
class ExperienceOption(Enum):
"""
Versions of the courseware experience that can be requested.
`ACTIVE` indicates that the default experience (in the context of the
course run) should be used.
To be removed as part of DEPR-109.
"""
ACTIVE = 'courseware-experience-active'
NEW = 'courseware-experience-new'
LEGACY = 'courseware-experience-legacy'
def get_courseware_url(
usage_key: UsageKey,
request: Optional[HttpRequest] = None,
experience: ExperienceOption = ExperienceOption.ACTIVE,
) -> str:
"""
Return the URL to the canonical learning experience for a given block.
We choose between either the Legacy frontend or Learning MFE depending on the
course that the block is in, the requesting user, and the state of
the 'courseware' waffle flags.
If redirecting to a specific Sequence or Sequence/Unit in a Learning MFE
regardless of configuration, call make_learning_mfe_courseware_url directly
for better performance.
Raises:
* ItemNotFoundError if no data at the `usage_key`.
* NoPathToItem if we cannot build a path to the `usage_key`.
"""
course_key = usage_key.course_key.replace(version_guid=None, branch=None)
if experience == ExperienceOption.NEW:
get_url_fn = _get_new_courseware_url
elif experience == ExperienceOption.LEGACY:
get_url_fn = _get_legacy_courseware_url
elif courseware_mfe_is_active(course_key):
get_url_fn = _get_new_courseware_url
else:
get_url_fn = _get_legacy_courseware_url
return get_url_fn(usage_key=usage_key, request=request)
def _get_legacy_courseware_url(
usage_key: UsageKey,
request: Optional[HttpRequest] = None,
) -> str:
"""
Return the URL to Legacy (LMS-rendered) courseware content.
Raises:
* ItemNotFoundError if no data at the usage_key.
* NoPathToItem if location not in any class.
"""
(
course_key, chapter, section, vertical_unused,
position, final_target_id
) = path_to_location(modulestore(), usage_key, request)
# choose the appropriate view (and provide the necessary args) based on the
# args provided by the redirect.
# Rely on index to do all error handling and access control.
if chapter is None:
redirect_url = reverse('courseware', args=(str(course_key), ))
elif section is None:
redirect_url = reverse('courseware_chapter', args=(str(course_key), chapter))
elif position is None:
redirect_url = reverse(
'courseware_section',
args=(str(course_key), chapter, section)
)
else:
# Here we use the navigation_index from the position returned from
# path_to_location - we can only navigate to the topmost vertical at the
# moment
redirect_url = reverse(
'courseware_position',
args=(str(course_key), chapter, section, navigation_index(position))
)
redirect_url += "?{}".format(urlencode({'activate_block_id': str(final_target_id)}))
return redirect_url
def _get_new_courseware_url(
usage_key: UsageKey,
request: Optional[HttpRequest] = None,
) -> str:
"""
Return the URL to the "new" (Learning Micro-Frontend) experience for a given block.
Raises:
* ItemNotFoundError if no data at the `usage_key`.
* NoPathToItem if we cannot build a path to the `usage_key`.
"""
course_key = usage_key.course_key.replace(version_guid=None, branch=None)
path = path_to_location(modulestore(), usage_key, request, full_path=True)
if len(path) <= 1:
# Course-run-level block:
# We have no Sequence or Unit to return.
sequence_key, unit_key = None, None
elif len(path) == 2:
# Section-level (ie chapter) block:
# The Section is the Sequence. We have no Unit to return.
sequence_key, unit_key = path[1], None
elif len(path) == 3:
# Subsection-level block:
# The Subsection is the Sequence. We still have no Unit to return.
sequence_key, unit_key = path[2], None
else:
# Unit-level (or lower) block:
# The Subsection is the Sequence, and the next level down is the Unit.
sequence_key, unit_key = path[2], path[3]
return make_learning_mfe_courseware_url(
course_key=course_key,
sequence_key=sequence_key,
unit_key=unit_key,
)
def make_learning_mfe_courseware_url(
course_key: CourseKey,
sequence_key: Optional[UsageKey] = None,
unit_key: Optional[UsageKey] = None,
) -> str:
"""
Return a str with the URL for the specified courseware content in the Learning MFE.
The micro-frontend determines the user's position in the vertical via
a separate API call, so all we need here is the course_key, sequence, and
vertical IDs to format it's URL. For simplicity and performance reasons,
this method does not inspect the modulestore to try to figure out what
Unit/Vertical a sequence is in. If you try to pass in a unit_key without
a sequence_key, the value will just be ignored and you'll get a URL pointing
to just the course_key.
Note that `sequence_key` may either point to a Section (ie chapter) or
Subsection (ie sequential), as those are both abstractly understood as
"sequences". If you pass in a Section-level `sequence_key`, then the MFE
will replace it with key of the first Subsection in that Section.
It is also capable of determining our section and vertical if they're not
present. Fully specifying it all is preferable, though, as the
micro-frontend can save itself some work, resulting in a better user
experience.
We're building a URL like this:
http://localhost:2000/course/course-v1:edX+DemoX+Demo_Course/block-v1:edX+DemoX+Demo_Course+type@sequential+block@19a30717eff543078a5d94ae9d6c18a5/block-v1:edX+DemoX+Demo_Course+type@vertical+block@4a1bba2a403f40bca5ec245e945b0d76
`course_key`, `sequence_key`, and `unit_key` can be either OpaqueKeys or
strings. They're only ever used to concatenate a URL string.
"""
mfe_link = f'{settings.LEARNING_MICROFRONTEND_URL}/course/{course_key}'
if sequence_key:
mfe_link += f'/{sequence_key}'
if unit_key:
mfe_link += f'/{unit_key}'
return mfe_link
def get_learning_mfe_home_url(
course_key: CourseKey, view_name: Optional[str] = None
) -> str:
"""
Given a course run key and view name, return the appropriate course home (MFE) URL.
We're building a URL like this:
http://localhost:2000/course/course-v1:edX+DemoX+Demo_Course/dates
`course_key` can be either an OpaqueKey or a string.
`view_name` is an optional string.
"""
mfe_link = f'{settings.LEARNING_MICROFRONTEND_URL}/course/{course_key}'
if view_name:
mfe_link += f'/{view_name}'
return mfe_link
def is_request_from_learning_mfe(request: HttpRequest):
"""
Returns whether the given request was made by the frontend-app-learning MFE.
"""
if not settings.LEARNING_MICROFRONTEND_URL:
return False
url = urlparse(settings.LEARNING_MICROFRONTEND_URL)
mfe_url_base = f'{url.scheme}://{url.netloc}'
return request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER', '').startswith(mfe_url_base)