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edx-platform/common/djangoapps/util/storage.py

62 lines
2.3 KiB
Python

""" Utility functions related to django storages """
from typing import Optional
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.files.storage import default_storage, storages
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
def resolve_storage_backend(storage_key: str, legacy_setting_key: str, options: Optional[dict] = None):
"""
Configures and returns a Django `Storage` instance, compatible with both Django 4 and Django 5.
Params:
storage_key = The key name saved in Django storages settings.
legacy_setting_key = The key name saved in Django settings.
options = Kwargs for the storage class.
Returns:
An instance of the configured storage backend.
Raises:
ImportError: If the specified storage class cannot be imported.
Main goal:
Deprecate the use of `django.core.files.storage.get_storage_class`.
How:
Replace `get_storage_class` with direct configuration logic,
ensuring backward compatibility with both Django 4 and Django 5 storage settings.
"""
storage_path = getattr(settings, legacy_setting_key, None)
storages_config = getattr(settings, 'STORAGES', {})
if options is None:
options = {}
if storage_key == "default":
# Use case 1: Default storage
# Works consistently across Django 4.2 and 5.x.
# In Django 4.2 and above, `default_storage` uses
# either `DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE` or `STORAGES['default']`.
return default_storage
if storage_key in storages_config:
# Use case 2: STORAGES is defined
# If STORAGES is present, we retrieve it through the storages API
# settings.py must define STORAGES like:
# STORAGES = {
# "default": {"BACKEND": "...", "OPTIONS": {...}},
# "custom": {"BACKEND": "...", "OPTIONS": {...}},
# }
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.2/ref/settings/#std-setting-STORAGES
return storages[storage_key]
if not storage_path:
# Use case 3: No storage settings defined
# If no storage settings are defined anywhere, use the default storage
return default_storage
# Use case 4: Legacy settings
# Fallback to import the storage_path (Obtained from django settings) manually
StorageClass = import_string(storage_path)
return StorageClass(**options)