398 lines
14 KiB
Python
398 lines
14 KiB
Python
"""
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Add and create new modes for running courses on this particular LMS
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"""
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import pytz
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from datetime import datetime
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from django.db import models
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from collections import namedtuple, defaultdict
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from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
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from django.db.models import Q
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from xmodule_django.models import CourseKeyField
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Mode = namedtuple('Mode',
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[
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'slug',
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'name',
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'min_price',
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'suggested_prices',
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'currency',
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'expiration_datetime',
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'description'
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])
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class CourseMode(models.Model):
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"""
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We would like to offer a course in a variety of modes.
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"""
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# the course that this mode is attached to
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course_id = CourseKeyField(max_length=255, db_index=True)
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# the reference to this mode that can be used by Enrollments to generate
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# similar behavior for the same slug across courses
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mode_slug = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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# The 'pretty' name that can be translated and displayed
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mode_display_name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
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# minimum price in USD that we would like to charge for this mode of the course
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min_price = models.IntegerField(default=0)
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# the suggested prices for this mode
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suggested_prices = models.CommaSeparatedIntegerField(max_length=255, blank=True, default='')
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# the currency these prices are in, using lower case ISO currency codes
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currency = models.CharField(default="usd", max_length=8)
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# turn this mode off after the given expiration date
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expiration_date = models.DateField(default=None, null=True, blank=True)
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expiration_datetime = models.DateTimeField(default=None, null=True, blank=True)
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# optional description override
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# WARNING: will not be localized
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description = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
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DEFAULT_MODE = Mode('honor', _('Honor Code Certificate'), 0, '', 'usd', None, None)
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DEFAULT_MODE_SLUG = 'honor'
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# Modes that allow a student to pursue a verified certificate
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VERIFIED_MODES = ["verified", "professional"]
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class Meta:
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""" meta attributes of this model """
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unique_together = ('course_id', 'mode_slug', 'currency')
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@classmethod
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def all_modes_for_courses(cls, course_id_list):
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"""Find all modes for a list of course IDs, including expired modes.
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Courses that do not have a course mode will be given a default mode.
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Arguments:
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course_id_list (list): List of `CourseKey`s
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Returns:
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dict mapping `CourseKey` to lists of `Mode`
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"""
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modes_by_course = defaultdict(list)
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for mode in cls.objects.filter(course_id__in=course_id_list):
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modes_by_course[mode.course_id].append(
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Mode(
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mode.mode_slug,
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mode.mode_display_name,
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mode.min_price,
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mode.suggested_prices,
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mode.currency,
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mode.expiration_datetime,
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mode.description
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)
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)
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# Assign default modes if nothing available in the database
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missing_courses = set(course_id_list) - set(modes_by_course.keys())
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for course_id in missing_courses:
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modes_by_course[course_id] = [cls.DEFAULT_MODE]
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return modes_by_course
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@classmethod
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def all_and_unexpired_modes_for_courses(cls, course_id_list):
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"""Retrieve course modes for a list of courses.
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To reduce the number of database queries, this function
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loads *all* course modes, then creates a second list
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of unexpired course modes.
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Arguments:
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course_id_list (list of `CourseKey`): List of courses for which
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to retrieve course modes.
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Returns:
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Tuple of `(all_course_modes, unexpired_course_modes)`, where
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the first is a list of *all* `Mode`s (including expired ones),
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and the second is a list of only unexpired `Mode`s.
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"""
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now = datetime.now(pytz.UTC)
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all_modes = cls.all_modes_for_courses(course_id_list)
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unexpired_modes = {
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course_id: [
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mode for mode in modes
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if mode.expiration_datetime is None or mode.expiration_datetime >= now
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]
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for course_id, modes in all_modes.iteritems()
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}
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return (all_modes, unexpired_modes)
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@classmethod
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def modes_for_course(cls, course_id):
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"""
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Returns a list of the non-expired modes for a given course id
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If no modes have been set in the table, returns the default mode
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"""
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now = datetime.now(pytz.UTC)
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found_course_modes = cls.objects.filter(Q(course_id=course_id) &
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(Q(expiration_datetime__isnull=True) |
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Q(expiration_datetime__gte=now)))
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modes = ([Mode(
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mode.mode_slug,
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mode.mode_display_name,
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mode.min_price,
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mode.suggested_prices,
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mode.currency,
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mode.expiration_datetime,
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mode.description
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) for mode in found_course_modes])
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if not modes:
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modes = [cls.DEFAULT_MODE]
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return modes
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@classmethod
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def modes_for_course_dict(cls, course_id, modes=None):
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"""Returns the non-expired modes for a particular course.
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Arguments:
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course_id (CourseKey): Search for course modes for this course.
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Keyword Arguments:
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modes (list of `Mode`): If provided, search through this list
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of course modes. This can be used to avoid an additional
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database query if you have already loaded the modes list.
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Returns:
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dict: Keys are mode slugs, values are lists of `Mode` namedtuples.
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"""
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if modes is None:
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modes = cls.modes_for_course(course_id)
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return {mode.slug: mode for mode in modes}
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@classmethod
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def mode_for_course(cls, course_id, mode_slug, modes=None):
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"""Returns the mode for the course corresponding to mode_slug.
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Returns only non-expired modes.
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If this particular mode is not set for the course, returns None
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Arguments:
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course_id (CourseKey): Search for course modes for this course.
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mode_slug (str): Search for modes with this slug.
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Keyword Arguments:
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modes (list of `Mode`): If provided, search through this list
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of course modes. This can be used to avoid an additional
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database query if you have already loaded the modes list.
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Returns:
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Mode
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"""
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if modes is None:
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modes = cls.modes_for_course(course_id)
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matched = [m for m in modes if m.slug == mode_slug]
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if matched:
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return matched[0]
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else:
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return None
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@classmethod
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def verified_mode_for_course(cls, course_id, modes=None):
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"""Find a verified mode for a particular course.
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Since we have multiple modes that can go through the verify flow,
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we want to be able to select the 'correct' verified mode for a given course.
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Currently, we prefer to return the professional mode over the verified one
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if both exist for the given course.
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Arguments:
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course_id (CourseKey): Search for course modes for this course.
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Keyword Arguments:
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modes (list of `Mode`): If provided, search through this list
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of course modes. This can be used to avoid an additional
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database query if you have already loaded the modes list.
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Returns:
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Mode or None
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"""
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modes_dict = cls.modes_for_course_dict(course_id, modes=modes)
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verified_mode = modes_dict.get('verified', None)
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professional_mode = modes_dict.get('professional', None)
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# we prefer professional over verify
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return professional_mode if professional_mode else verified_mode
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@classmethod
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def has_verified_mode(cls, course_mode_dict):
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"""Check whether the modes for a course allow a student to pursue a verfied certificate.
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Args:
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course_mode_dict (dictionary mapping course mode slugs to Modes)
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Returns:
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bool: True iff the course modes contain a verified track.
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"""
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for mode in cls.VERIFIED_MODES:
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if mode in course_mode_dict:
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return True
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return False
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@classmethod
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def min_course_price_for_verified_for_currency(cls, course_id, currency):
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"""
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Returns the minimum price of the course int he appropriate currency over all the
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course's *verified*, non-expired modes.
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Assuming all verified courses have a minimum price of >0, this value should always
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be >0.
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If no verified mode is found, 0 is returned.
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"""
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modes = cls.modes_for_course(course_id)
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for mode in modes:
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if (mode.currency == currency) and (mode.slug == 'verified'):
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return mode.min_price
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return 0
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@classmethod
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def has_payment_options(cls, course_id):
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"""Determines if there is any mode that has payment options
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Check the dict of course modes and see if any of them have a minimum price or
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suggested prices. Returns True if any course mode has a payment option.
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Args:
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course_mode_dict (dict): Dictionary mapping course mode slugs to Modes
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Returns:
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True if any course mode has a payment option.
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"""
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for mode in cls.modes_for_course(course_id):
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if mode.min_price > 0 or mode.suggested_prices != '':
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return True
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return False
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@classmethod
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def can_auto_enroll(cls, course_id, modes_dict=None):
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"""Check whether students should be auto-enrolled in the course.
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If a course is behind a paywall (e.g. professional ed or white-label),
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then users should NOT be auto-enrolled. Instead, the user will
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be enrolled when he/she completes the payment flow.
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Otherwise, users can be enrolled in the default mode "honor"
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with the option to upgrade later.
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Args:
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course_id (CourseKey): The course to check.
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Keyword Args:
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modes_dict (dict): If provided, use these course modes.
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Useful for avoiding unnecessary database queries.
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Returns:
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bool
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"""
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if modes_dict is None:
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modes_dict = cls.modes_for_course_dict(course_id)
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# Professional mode courses are always behind a paywall
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if "professional" in modes_dict:
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return False
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# White-label uses course mode honor with a price
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# to indicate that the course is behind a paywall.
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if cls.is_white_label(course_id, modes_dict=modes_dict):
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return False
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# Check that the default mode is available.
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return ("honor" in modes_dict)
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@classmethod
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def is_white_label(cls, course_id, modes_dict=None):
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"""Check whether a course is a "white label" (paid) course.
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By convention, white label courses have a course mode slug "honor"
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and a price.
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Args:
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course_id (CourseKey): The course to check.
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Keyword Args:
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modes_dict (dict): If provided, use these course modes.
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Useful for avoiding unnecessary database queries.
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Returns:
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bool
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"""
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if modes_dict is None:
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modes_dict = cls.modes_for_course_dict(course_id)
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# White-label uses course mode honor with a price
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# to indicate that the course is behind a paywall.
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if "honor" in modes_dict and len(modes_dict) == 1:
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if modes_dict["honor"].min_price > 0 or modes_dict["honor"].suggested_prices != '':
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return True
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return False
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@classmethod
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def min_course_price_for_currency(cls, course_id, currency):
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"""
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Returns the minimum price of the course in the appropriate currency over all the course's
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non-expired modes.
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If there is no mode found, will return the price of DEFAULT_MODE, which is 0
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"""
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modes = cls.modes_for_course(course_id)
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return min(mode.min_price for mode in modes if mode.currency == currency)
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def __unicode__(self):
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return u"{} : {}, min={}, prices={}".format(
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self.course_id.to_deprecated_string(), self.mode_slug, self.min_price, self.suggested_prices
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)
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class CourseModesArchive(models.Model):
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"""
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Store the past values of course_mode that a course had in the past. We decided on having
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separate model, because there is a uniqueness contraint on (course_mode, course_id)
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field pair in CourseModes. Having a separate table allows us to have an audit trail of any changes
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such as course price changes
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"""
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# the course that this mode is attached to
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course_id = CourseKeyField(max_length=255, db_index=True)
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# the reference to this mode that can be used by Enrollments to generate
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# similar behavior for the same slug across courses
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mode_slug = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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# The 'pretty' name that can be translated and displayed
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mode_display_name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
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# minimum price in USD that we would like to charge for this mode of the course
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min_price = models.IntegerField(default=0)
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# the suggested prices for this mode
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suggested_prices = models.CommaSeparatedIntegerField(max_length=255, blank=True, default='')
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# the currency these prices are in, using lower case ISO currency codes
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currency = models.CharField(default="usd", max_length=8)
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# turn this mode off after the given expiration date
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expiration_date = models.DateField(default=None, null=True, blank=True)
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expiration_datetime = models.DateTimeField(default=None, null=True, blank=True)
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