Fixing tests that were failing to due static content directory change

This commit is contained in:
Calen Pennington
2012-09-07 17:02:00 -04:00
parent b27802b319
commit b85fefe61a
17 changed files with 0 additions and 5784 deletions

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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Circuit simulator
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (C) 2011 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
// create a circuit for simulation using "new cktsim.Circuit()"
// for modified nodal analysis (MNA) stamps see
// http://www.analog-electronics.eu/analog-electronics/modified-nodal-analysis/modified-nodal-analysis.xhtml
cktsim = (function() {
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Circuit
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// types of "nodes" in the linear system
T_VOLTAGE = 0;
T_CURRENT = 1;
v_newt_lim = 0.3; // Voltage limited Newton great for Mos/diodes
v_abstol = 1e-6; // Absolute voltage error tolerance
i_abstol = 1e-12; // Absolute current error tolerance
eps = 1.0e-12; // A very small number compared to one.
dc_max_iters = 1000; // max iterations before giving pu
max_tran_iters = 20; // max iterations before giving up
time_step_increase_factor = 2.0; // How much can lte let timestep grow.
lte_step_decrease_factor = 8; // Limit lte one-iter timestep shrink.
nr_step_decrease_factor = 4; // Newton failure timestep shink.
reltol = 0.0001; // Relative tol to max observed value
lterel = 10; // LTE/Newton tolerance ratio (> 10!)
res_check_abs = Math.sqrt(i_abstol); // Loose Newton residue check
res_check_rel = Math.sqrt(reltol); // Loose Newton residue check
function Circuit() {
this.node_map = new Array();
this.ntypes = [];
this.initial_conditions = []; // ic's for each element
this.devices = []; // list of devices
this.device_map = new Array(); // map name -> device
this.voltage_sources = []; // list of voltage sources
this.current_sources = []; // list of current sources
this.finalized = false;
this.diddc = false;
this.node_index = -1;
this.periods = 1
}
// index of ground node
Circuit.prototype.gnd_node = function() {
return -1;
}
// allocate a new node index
Circuit.prototype.node = function(name,ntype,ic) {
this.node_index += 1;
if (name) this.node_map[name] = this.node_index;
this.ntypes.push(ntype);
this.initial_conditions.push(ic);
return this.node_index;
}
// call to finalize the circuit in preparation for simulation
Circuit.prototype.finalize = function() {
if (!this.finalized) {
this.finalized = true;
this.N = this.node_index + 1; // number of nodes
// give each device a chance to finalize itself
for (var i = this.devices.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
this.devices[i].finalize(this);
// set up augmented matrix and various temp vectors
this.matrix = mat_make(this.N, this.N+1);
this.Gl = mat_make(this.N, this.N); // Matrix for linear conductances
this.G = mat_make(this.N, this.N); // Complete conductance matrix
this.C = mat_make(this.N, this.N); // Matrix for linear L's and C's
this.soln_max = new Array(this.N); // max abs value seen for each unknown
this.abstol = new Array(this.N);
this.solution = new Array(this.N);
this.rhs = new Array(this.N);
for (var i = this.N - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
this.soln_max[i] = 0.0;
this.abstol[i] = this.ntypes[i] == T_VOLTAGE ? v_abstol : i_abstol;
this.solution[i] = 0.0;
this.rhs[i] = 0.0;
}
// Load up the linear elements once and for all
for (var i = this.devices.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
this.devices[i].load_linear(this)
}
// Check for voltage source loops.
n_vsrc = this.voltage_sources.length;
if (n_vsrc > 0) { // At least one voltage source
var GV = mat_make(n_vsrc, this.N); // Loop check
for (var i = n_vsrc - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var branch = this.voltage_sources[i].branch;
for (var j = this.N - 1; j >= 0; j--)
GV[i][j] = this.Gl[branch][j];
}
var rGV = mat_rank(GV);
if (rGV < n_vsrc) {
alert('Warning!!! Circuit has a voltage source loop or a source or current probe shorted by a wire, please remove the source or the wire causing the short.');
alert('Warning!!! Simulator might produce meaningless results or no result with illegal circuits.');
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
// load circuit from JSON netlist (see schematic.js)
Circuit.prototype.load_netlist = function(netlist) {
// set up mapping for all ground connections
for (var i = netlist.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var component = netlist[i];
var type = component[0];
if (type == 'g') {
var connections = component[3];
this.node_map[connections[0]] = this.gnd_node();
}
}
// process each component in the JSON netlist (see schematic.js for format)
var found_ground = false;
for (var i = netlist.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var component = netlist[i];
var type = component[0];
// ignore wires, ground connections, scope probes and view info
if (type == 'view' || type == 'w' || type == 'g' || type == 's' || type == 'L') {
continue;
}
var properties = component[2];
var name = properties['name'];
if (name==undefined || name=='')
name = '_' + properties['_json_'].toString();
// convert node names to circuit indicies
var connections = component[3];
for (var j = connections.length - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
var node = connections[j];
var index = this.node_map[node];
if (index == undefined) index = this.node(node,T_VOLTAGE);
else if (index == this.gnd_node()) found_ground = true;
connections[j] = index;
}
// process the component
if (type == 'r') // resistor
this.r(connections[0],connections[1],properties['r'],name);
else if (type == 'd') // diode
this.d(connections[0],connections[1],properties['area'],properties['type'],name);
else if (type == 'c') // capacitor
this.c(connections[0],connections[1],properties['c'],name);
else if (type == 'l') // inductor
this.l(connections[0],connections[1],properties['l'],name);
else if (type == 'v') // voltage source
this.v(connections[0],connections[1],properties['value'],name);
else if (type == 'i') // current source
this.i(connections[0],connections[1],properties['value'],name);
else if (type == 'o') // op amp
this.opamp(connections[0],connections[1],connections[2],connections[3],properties['A'],name);
else if (type == 'n') // n fet
this.n(connections[0],connections[1],connections[2],properties['W/L'],name);
else if (type == 'p') // p fet
this.p(connections[0],connections[1],connections[2],properties['W/L'],name);
else if (type == 'a') // current probe == 0-volt voltage source
this.v(connections[0],connections[1],'0',name);
}
if (!found_ground) { // No ground on schematic
alert('Please make at least one connection to ground (inverted T symbol)');
return false;
}
return true;
}
// if converges: updates this.solution, this.soln_max, returns iter count
// otherwise: return undefined and set this.problem_node
// Load should compute -f and df/dx (note the sign pattern!)
Circuit.prototype.find_solution = function(load,maxiters) {
var soln = this.solution;
var rhs = this.rhs;
var d_sol = new Array();
var abssum_compare;
var converged,abssum_old=0, abssum_rhs;
var use_limiting = false;
var down_count = 0;
// iteratively solve until values convere or iteration limit exceeded
for (var iter = 0; iter < maxiters; iter++) {
// set up equations
load(this,soln,rhs);
// Compute norm of rhs, assume variables of v type go with eqns of i type
abssum_rhs = 0;
for (var i = this.N - 1; i >= 0; --i)
if (this.ntypes[i] == T_VOLTAGE)
abssum_rhs += Math.abs(rhs[i]);
if ((iter > 0) && (use_limiting == false) && (abssum_old < abssum_rhs)) {
// Old rhsnorm was better, undo last iter and turn on limiting
for (var i = this.N - 1; i >= 0; --i)
soln[i] -= d_sol[i];
iter -= 1;
use_limiting = true;
}
else { // Compute the Newton delta
//d_sol = mat_solve(this.matrix,rhs);
d_sol = mat_solve_rq(this.matrix,rhs);
// If norm going down for ten iters, stop limiting
if (abssum_rhs < abssum_old)
down_count += 1;
else
down_count = 0;
if (down_count > 10) {
use_limiting = false;
down_count = 0;
}
// Update norm of rhs
abssum_old = abssum_rhs;
}
// Update the worst case abssum for comparison.
if ((iter == 0) || (abssum_rhs > abssum_compare))
abssum_compare = abssum_rhs;
// Check residue convergence, but loosely, and give up
// on last iteration
if ( (iter < (maxiters - 1)) &&
(abssum_rhs > (res_check_abs+res_check_rel*abssum_compare)))
converged = false;
else converged = true;
// Update solution and check delta convergence
for (var i = this.N - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
// Simple voltage step limiting to encourage Newton convergence
if (use_limiting) {
if (this.ntypes[i] == T_VOLTAGE) {
d_sol[i] = (d_sol[i] > v_newt_lim) ? v_newt_lim : d_sol[i];
d_sol[i] = (d_sol[i] < -v_newt_lim) ? -v_newt_lim : d_sol[i];
}
}
soln[i] += d_sol[i];
thresh = this.abstol[i] + reltol*this.soln_max[i];
if (Math.abs(d_sol[i]) > thresh) {
converged = false;
this.problem_node = i;
}
}
//alert(numeric.prettyPrint(this.solution);)
if (converged == true) {
for (var i = this.N - 1; i >= 0; --i)
if (Math.abs(soln[i]) > this.soln_max[i])
this.soln_max[i] = Math.abs(soln[i]);
return iter+1;
}
}
return undefined;
}
// DC analysis
Circuit.prototype.dc = function() {
// Allocation matrices for linear part, etc.
if (this.finalize() == false)
return undefined;
// Define -f and df/dx for Newton solver
function load_dc(ckt,soln,rhs) {
// rhs is initialized to -Gl * soln
mat_v_mult(ckt.Gl, soln, rhs, -1.0);
// G matrix is initialized with linear Gl
mat_copy(ckt.Gl,ckt.G);
// Now load up the nonlinear parts of rhs and G
for (var i = ckt.devices.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
ckt.devices[i].load_dc(ckt,soln,rhs);
// G matrix is copied in to the system matrix
mat_copy(ckt.G,ckt.matrix);
}
// find the operating point
var iterations = this.find_solution(load_dc,dc_max_iters);
if (typeof iterations == 'undefined') {
// too many iterations
if (this.current_sources.length > 0) {
alert('Newton Method Failed, do your current sources have a conductive path to ground?');
} else {
alert('Newton Method Failed, it may be your circuit or it may be our simulator.');
}
return undefined
} else {
// Note that a dc solution was computed
this.diddc = true;
// create solution dictionary
var result = new Array();
// capture node voltages
for (var name in this.node_map) {
var index = this.node_map[name];
result[name] = (index == -1) ? 0 : this.solution[index];
}
// capture branch currents from voltage sources
for (var i = this.voltage_sources.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var v = this.voltage_sources[i];
result['I('+v.name+')'] = this.solution[v.branch];
}
return result;
}
}
// Transient analysis (needs work!)
Circuit.prototype.tran = function(ntpts, tstart, tstop, probenames, no_dc) {
// Define -f and df/dx for Newton solver
function load_tran(ckt,soln,rhs) {
// Crnt is initialized to -Gl * soln
mat_v_mult(ckt.Gl, soln, ckt.c,-1.0);
// G matrix is initialized with linear Gl
mat_copy(ckt.Gl,ckt.G);
// Now load up the nonlinear parts of crnt and G
for (var i = ckt.devices.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
ckt.devices[i].load_tran(ckt,soln,ckt.c,ckt.time);
// Exploit the fact that storage elements are linear
mat_v_mult(ckt.C, soln, ckt.q, 1.0);
// -rhs = c - dqdt
for (var i = ckt.N-1; i >= 0; --i) {
var dqdt = ckt.alpha0*ckt.q[i] + ckt.alpha1*ckt.oldq[i] +
ckt.alpha2*ckt.old2q[i];
//alert(numeric.prettyPrint(dqdt));
rhs[i] = ckt.beta0[i]*ckt.c[i] + ckt.beta1[i]*ckt.oldc[i] - dqdt;
}
// matrix = beta0*G + alpha0*C.
mat_scale_add(ckt.G,ckt.C,ckt.beta0,ckt.alpha0,ckt.matrix);
}
var p = new Array(3);
function interp_coeffs(t, t0, t1, t2) {
// Poly coefficients
var dtt0 = (t - t0);
var dtt1 = (t - t1);
var dtt2 = (t - t2);
var dt0dt1 = (t0 - t1);
var dt0dt2 = (t0 - t2);
var dt1dt2 = (t1 - t2);
p[0] = (dtt1*dtt2)/(dt0dt1 * dt0dt2);
p[1] = (dtt0*dtt2)/(-dt0dt1 * dt1dt2);
p[2] = (dtt0*dtt1)/(dt0dt2 * dt1dt2);
return p;
}
function pick_step(ckt, step_index) {
var min_shrink_factor = 1.0/lte_step_decrease_factor;
var max_growth_factor = time_step_increase_factor;
var N = ckt.N;
var p = interp_coeffs(ckt.time, ckt.oldt, ckt.old2t, ckt.old3t);
var trapcoeff = 0.5*(ckt.time - ckt.oldt)/(ckt.time - ckt.old3t);
var maxlteratio = 0.0;
for (var i = ckt.N-1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (ckt.ltecheck[i]) { // Check lte on variable
var pred = p[0]*ckt.oldsol[i] + p[1]*ckt.old2sol[i] + p[2]*ckt.old3sol[i];
var lte = Math.abs((ckt.solution[i] - pred))*trapcoeff;
var lteratio = lte/(lterel*(ckt.abstol[i] + reltol*ckt.soln_max[i]));
maxlteratio = Math.max(maxlteratio, lteratio);
}
}
var new_step;
var lte_step_ratio = 1.0/Math.pow(maxlteratio,1/3); // Cube root because trap
if (lte_step_ratio < 1.0) { // Shrink the timestep to make lte
lte_step_ratio = Math.max(lte_step_ratio,min_shrink_factor);
new_step = (ckt.time - ckt.oldt)*0.75*lte_step_ratio;
new_step = Math.max(new_step, ckt.min_step);
} else {
lte_step_ratio = Math.min(lte_step_ratio, max_growth_factor);
if (lte_step_ratio > 1.2) /* Increase timestep due to lte. */
new_step = (ckt.time - ckt.oldt) * lte_step_ratio / 1.2;
else
new_step = (ckt.time - ckt.oldt);
new_step = Math.min(new_step, ckt.max_step);
}
return new_step;
}
// Standard to do a dc analysis before transient
// Otherwise, do the setup also done in dc.
no_dc = false;
if ((this.diddc == false) && (no_dc == false)) {
if (this.dc() == undefined) { // DC failed, realloc mats and vects.
alert('DC failed, trying transient analysis from zero.');
this.finalized = false; // Reset the finalization.
if (this.finalize() == false)
return undefined;
}
}
else {
if (this.finalize() == false) // Allocate matrices and vectors.
return undefined;
}
// Tired of typing this, and using "with" generates hate mail.
var N = this.N;
// build array to hold list of results for each variable
// last entry is for timepoints.
var response = new Array(N + 1);
for (var i = N; i >= 0; --i) response[i] = new Array();
// Allocate back vectors for up to a second order method
this.old3sol = new Array(this.N);
this.old3q = new Array(this.N);
this.old2sol = new Array(this.N);
this.old2q = new Array(this.N);
this.oldsol = new Array(this.N);
this.oldq = new Array(this.N);
this.q = new Array(this.N);
this.oldc = new Array(this.N);
this.c = new Array(this.N);
this.alpha0 = 1.0;
this.alpha1 = 0.0;
this.alpha2 = 0.0;
this.beta0 = new Array(this.N);
this.beta1 = new Array(this.N);
// Mark a set of algebraic variable (don't miss hidden ones!).
this.ar = this.algebraic(this.C);
// Non-algebraic variables and probe variables get lte
this.ltecheck = new Array(this.N);
for (var i = N; i >= 0; --i)
this.ltecheck[i] = (this.ar[i] == 0);
for (var name in this.node_map) {
var index = this.node_map[name];
for (var i = probenames.length; i >= 0; --i) {
if (name == probenames[i]) {
this.ltecheck[index] = true;
break;
}
}
}
// Check for periodic sources
var period = tstop - tstart;
for (var i = this.voltage_sources.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var per = this.voltage_sources[i].src.period;
if (per > 0)
period = Math.min(period, per);
}
for (var i = this.current_sources.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var per = this.current_sources[i].src.period;
if (per > 0)
period = Math.min(period, per);
}
this.periods = Math.ceil((tstop - tstart)/period);
//alert('number of periods ' + this.periods);
this.time = tstart;
// ntpts adjusted by numbers of periods in input
this.max_step = (tstop - tstart)/(this.periods*ntpts);
this.min_step = this.max_step/1e8;
var new_step = this.max_step/1e6;
this.oldt = this.time - new_step;
// Initialize old crnts, charges, and solutions.
load_tran(this,this.solution,this.rhs)
for (var i = N-1; i >= 0; --i) {
this.old3sol[i] = this.solution[i];
this.old2sol[i] = this.solution[i];
this.oldsol[i] = this.solution[i];
this.old3q[i] = this.q[i];
this.old2q[i] = this.q[i];
this.oldq[i] = this.q[i];
this.oldc[i] = this.c[i];
}
var beta0,beta1;
// Start with two pseudo-Euler steps, maximum 50000 steps/period
var max_nsteps = this.periods*50000;
for(var step_index = -3; step_index < max_nsteps; step_index++) {
// Save the just computed solution, and move back q and c.
for (var i = this.N - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (step_index >= 0)
response[i].push(this.solution[i]);
this.oldc[i] = this.c[i];
this.old3sol[i] = this.old2sol[i];
this.old2sol[i] = this.oldsol[i];
this.oldsol[i] = this.solution[i];
this.old3q[i] = this.oldq[i];
this.old2q[i] = this.oldq[i];
this.oldq[i] = this.q[i];
}
if (step_index < 0) { // Take a prestep using BE
this.old3t = this.old2t - (this.oldt-this.old2t)
this.old2t = this.oldt - (tstart-this.oldt)
this.oldt = tstart - (this.time - this.oldt);
this.time = tstart;
beta0 = 1.0;
beta1 = 0.0;
} else { // Take a regular step
// Save the time, and rotate time wheel
response[this.N].push(this.time);
this.old3t = this.old2t;
this.old2t = this.oldt;
this.oldt = this.time;
// Make sure we come smoothly in to the interval end.
if (this.time >= tstop) break; // We're done.
else if(this.time + new_step > tstop)
this.time = tstop;
else if(this.time + 1.5*new_step > tstop)
this.time += (2/3)*(tstop - this.time);
else
this.time += new_step;
// Use trap (average old and new crnts.
beta0 = 0.5;
beta1 = 0.5;
}
// For trap rule, turn off current avging for algebraic eqns
for (var i = this.N - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
this.beta0[i] = beta0 + this.ar[i]*beta1;
this.beta1[i] = (1.0 - this.ar[i])*beta1;
}
// Loop to find NR converging timestep with okay LTE
while (true) {
// Set the timestep coefficients (alpha2 is for bdf2).
this.alpha0 = 1.0/(this.time - this.oldt);
this.alpha1 = -this.alpha0;
this.alpha2 = 0;
// If timestep is 1/10,000th of tstop, just use BE.
if ((this.time-this.oldt) < 1.0e-4*tstop) {
for (var i = this.N - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
this.beta0[i] = 1.0;
this.beta1[i] = 0.0;
}
}
// Use Newton to compute the solution.
var iterations = this.find_solution(load_tran,max_tran_iters);
// If NR succeeds and stepsize is at min, accept and newstep=maxgrowth*minstep.
// Else if Newton Fails, shrink step by a factor and try again
// Else LTE picks new step, if bigger accept current step and go on.
if ((iterations != undefined) &&
(step_index <= 0 || (this.time-this.oldt) < (1+reltol)*this.min_step)) {
if (step_index > 0) new_step = time_step_increase_factor*this.min_step;
break;
} else if (iterations == undefined) { // NR nonconvergence, shrink by factor
//alert('timestep nonconvergence ' + this.time + ' ' + step_index);
this.time = this.oldt +
(this.time - this.oldt)/nr_step_decrease_factor;
} else { // Check the LTE and shrink step if needed.
new_step = pick_step(this, step_index);
if (new_step < (1.0 - reltol)*(this.time - this.oldt)) {
this.time = this.oldt + new_step; // Try again
}
else
break; // LTE okay, new_step for next step
}
}
}
// create solution dictionary
var result = new Array();
for (var name in this.node_map) {
var index = this.node_map[name];
result[name] = (index == -1) ? 0 : response[index];
}
// capture branch currents from voltage sources
for (var i = this.voltage_sources.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var v = this.voltage_sources[i];
result['I('+v.name+')'] = response[v.branch];
}
result['_time_'] = response[this.N];
return result;
}
// AC analysis: npts/decade for freqs in range [fstart,fstop]
// result['_frequencies_'] = vector of log10(sample freqs)
// result['xxx'] = vector of dB(response for node xxx)
// NOTE: Normalization removed in schematic.js, jkw.
Circuit.prototype.ac = function(npts,fstart,fstop,source_name) {
if (this.dc() == undefined) { // DC failed, realloc mats and vects.
return undefined;
}
var N = this.N;
var G = this.G;
var C = this.C;
// Complex numbers, we're going to need a bigger boat
var matrixac = mat_make(2*N, (2*N)+1);
// Get the source used for ac
if (this.device_map[source_name] === undefined) {
alert('AC analysis refers to unknown source ' + source_name);
return 'AC analysis failed, unknown source';
}
this.device_map[source_name].load_ac(this,this.rhs);
// build array to hold list of magnitude and phases for each node
// last entry is for frequency values
var response = new Array(2*N + 1);
for (var i = 2*N; i >= 0; --i) response[i] = new Array();
// multiplicative frequency increase between freq points
var delta_f = Math.exp(Math.LN10/npts);
var phase_offset = new Array(N);
for (var i = N-1; i >= 0; --i) phase_offset[i] = 0;
var f = fstart;
fstop *= 1.0001; // capture that last freq point!
while (f <= fstop) {
var omega = 2 * Math.PI * f;
response[2*N].push(f); // 2*N for magnitude and phase
// Find complex x+jy that sats Gx-omega*Cy=rhs; omega*Cx+Gy=0
// Note: solac[0:N-1]=x, solac[N:2N-1]=y
for (var i = N-1; i >= 0; --i) {
// First the rhs, replicated for real and imaginary
matrixac[i][2*N] = this.rhs[i];
matrixac[i+N][2*N] = 0;
for (var j = N-1; j >= 0; --j) {
matrixac[i][j] = G[i][j];
matrixac[i+N][j+N] = G[i][j];
matrixac[i][j+N] = -omega*C[i][j];
matrixac[i+N][j] = omega*C[i][j];
}
}
// Compute the small signal response
var solac = mat_solve(matrixac);
// Save magnitude and phase
for (var i = N - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var mag = Math.sqrt(solac[i]*solac[i] + solac[i+N]*solac[i+N]);
response[i].push(mag);
// Avoid wrapping phase, add or sub 180 for each jump
var phase = 180*(Math.atan2(solac[i+N],solac[i])/Math.PI);
var phasei = response[i+N];
var L = phasei.length;
// Look for a one-step jump greater than 90 degrees
if (L > 1) {
var phase_jump = phase + phase_offset[i] - phasei[L-1];
if (phase_jump > 90) {
phase_offset[i] -= 360;
} else if (phase_jump < -90) {
phase_offset[i] += 360;
}
}
response[i+N].push(phase + phase_offset[i]);
}
f *= delta_f; // increment frequency
}
// create solution dictionary
var result = new Array();
for (var name in this.node_map) {
var index = this.node_map[name];
result[name] = (index == -1) ? 0 : response[index];
result[name+'_phase'] = (index == -1) ? 0 : response[index+N];
}
result['_frequencies_'] = response[2*N];
return result;
}
// Helper for adding devices to a circuit, warns on duplicate device names.
Circuit.prototype.add_device = function(d,name) {
// Add device to list of devices and to device map
this.devices.push(d);
d.name = name;
if (name) {
if (this.device_map[name] === undefined)
this.device_map[name] = d;
else {
alert('Warning: two circuit elements share the same name ' + name);
this.device_map[name] = d;
}
}
return d;
}
Circuit.prototype.r = function(n1,n2,v,name) {
// try to convert string value into numeric value, barf if we can't
if ((typeof v) == 'string') {
v = parse_number(v,undefined);
if (v === undefined) return undefined;
}
if (v != 0) {
var d = new Resistor(n1,n2,v);
return this.add_device(d, name);
} else return this.v(n1,n2,'0',name); // zero resistance == 0V voltage source
}
Circuit.prototype.d = function(n1,n2,area,type,name) {
// try to convert string value into numeric value, barf if we can't
if ((typeof area) == 'string') {
area = parse_number(area,undefined);
if (area === undefined) return undefined;
}
if (area != 0) {
var d = new Diode(n1,n2,area,type);
return this.add_device(d, name);
} // zero area diodes discarded.
}
Circuit.prototype.c = function(n1,n2,v,name) {
// try to convert string value into numeric value, barf if we can't
if ((typeof v) == 'string') {
v = parse_number(v,undefined);
if (v === undefined) return undefined;
}
var d = new Capacitor(n1,n2,v);
return this.add_device(d, name);
}
Circuit.prototype.l = function(n1,n2,v,name) {
// try to convert string value into numeric value, barf if we can't
if ((typeof v) == 'string') {
v = parse_number(v,undefined);
if (v === undefined) return undefined;
}
var branch = this.node(undefined,T_CURRENT);
var d = new Inductor(n1,n2,branch,v);
return this.add_device(d, name);
}
Circuit.prototype.v = function(n1,n2,v,name) {
var branch = this.node(undefined,T_CURRENT);
var d = new VSource(n1,n2,branch,v);
this.voltage_sources.push(d);
return this.add_device(d, name);
}
Circuit.prototype.i = function(n1,n2,v,name) {
var d = new ISource(n1,n2,v);
this.current_sources.push(d);
return this.add_device(d, name);
}
Circuit.prototype.opamp = function(np,nn,no,ng,A,name) {
// try to convert string value into numeric value, barf if we can't
if ((typeof A) == 'string') {
ratio = parse_number(A,undefined);
if (A === undefined) return undefined;
}
var branch = this.node(undefined,T_CURRENT);
var d = new Opamp(np,nn,no,ng,branch,A,name);
return this.add_device(d, name);
}
Circuit.prototype.n = function(d,g,s, ratio, name) {
// try to convert string value into numeric value, barf if we can't
if ((typeof ratio) == 'string') {
ratio = parse_number(ratio,undefined);
if (ratio === undefined) return undefined;
}
var d = new Fet(d,g,s,ratio,name,'n');
return this.add_device(d, name);
}
Circuit.prototype.p = function(d,g,s, ratio, name) {
// try to convert string value into numeric value, barf if we can't
if ((typeof ratio) == 'string') {
ratio = parse_number(ratio,undefined);
if (ratio === undefined) return undefined;
}
var d = new Fet(d,g,s,ratio,name,'p');
return this.add_device(d, name);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Support for creating conductance and capacitance matrices associated with
// modified nodal analysis (unknowns are node voltages and inductor and voltage
// source currents).
// The linearized circuit is written as
// C d/dt x = G x + rhs
// x - vector of node voltages and element currents
// rhs - vector of source values
// C - Matrix whose values are capacitances and inductances, has many zero rows.
// G - Matrix whose values are conductances and +-1's.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// add val component between two nodes to matrix M
// Index of -1 refers to ground node
Circuit.prototype.add_two_terminal = function(i,j,g,M) {
if (i >= 0) {
M[i][i] += g;
if (j >= 0) {
M[i][j] -= g;
M[j][i] -= g;
M[j][j] += g;
}
} else if (j >= 0)
M[j][j] += g;
}
// add val component between two nodes to matrix M
// Index of -1 refers to ground node
Circuit.prototype.get_two_terminal = function(i,j,x) {
var xi_minus_xj = 0;
if (i >= 0) xi_minus_xj = x[i];
if (j >= 0) xi_minus_xj -= x[j];
return xi_minus_xj
}
Circuit.prototype.add_conductance_l = function(i,j,g) {
this.add_two_terminal(i,j,g, this.Gl)
}
Circuit.prototype.add_conductance = function(i,j,g) {
this.add_two_terminal(i,j,g, this.G)
}
Circuit.prototype.add_capacitance = function(i,j,c) {
this.add_two_terminal(i,j,c,this.C)
}
// add individual conductance to Gl matrix
Circuit.prototype.add_to_Gl = function(i,j,g) {
if (i >=0 && j >= 0)
this.Gl[i][j] += g;
}
// add individual conductance to Gl matrix
Circuit.prototype.add_to_G = function(i,j,g) {
if (i >=0 && j >= 0)
this.G[i][j] += g;
}
// add individual capacitance to C matrix
Circuit.prototype.add_to_C = function(i,j,c) {
if (i >=0 && j >= 0)
this.C[i][j] += c;
}
// add source info to rhs
Circuit.prototype.add_to_rhs = function(i,v,rhs) {
if (i >= 0) rhs[i] += v;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Generic matrix support - making, copying, factoring, rank, etc
// Note, Matrices are stored using nested javascript arrays.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Allocate an NxM matrix
function mat_make(N,M) {
var mat = new Array(N);
for (var i = N - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
mat[i] = new Array(M);
for (var j = M - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
mat[i][j] = 0.0;
}
}
return mat;
}
// Form b = scale*Mx
function mat_v_mult(M,x,b,scale) {
var n = M.length;
var m = M[0].length;
if (n != b.length || m != x.length)
throw 'Rows of M mismatched to b or cols mismatch to x.';
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
var temp = 0;
for (var j = 0; j < m; j++) temp += M[i][j]*x[j];
b[i] = scale*temp; // Recall the neg in the name
}
}
// C = scalea*A + scaleb*B, scalea, scaleb eithers numbers or arrays (row scaling)
function mat_scale_add(A, B, scalea, scaleb, C) {
var n = A.length;
var m = A[0].length;
if (n > B.length || m > B[0].length)
throw 'Row or columns of A to large for B';
if (n > C.length || m > C[0].length)
throw 'Row or columns of A to large for C';
if ((typeof scalea == 'number') && (typeof scaleb == 'number'))
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (var j = 0; j < m; j++)
C[i][j] = scalea*A[i][j] + scaleb*B[i][j];
else if ((typeof scaleb == 'number') && (scalea instanceof Array))
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (var j = 0; j < m; j++)
C[i][j] = scalea[i]*A[i][j] + scaleb*B[i][j];
else if ((typeof scaleb instanceof Array) && (scalea instanceof Array))
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (var j = 0; j < m; j++)
C[i][j] = scalea[i]*A[i][j] + scaleb[i]*B[i][j];
else
throw 'scalea and scaleb must be scalars or Arrays';
}
// Returns a vector of ones and zeros, ones denote algebraic
// variables (rows that can be removed without changing rank(M).
Circuit.prototype.algebraic = function(M) {
var Nr = M.length
Mc = mat_make(Nr, Nr);
mat_copy(M,Mc);
var R = mat_rank(Mc);
var one_if_alg = new Array(Nr);
for (var row = 0; row < Nr; row++) { // psuedo gnd row small
for (var col = Nr - 1; col >= 0; --col)
Mc[row][col] = 0;
if (mat_rank(Mc) == R) // Zeroing row left rank unchanged
one_if_alg[row] = 1;
else { // Zeroing row changed rank, put back
for (var col = Nr - 1; col >= 0; --col)
Mc[row][col] = M[row][col];
one_if_alg[row] = 0;
}
}
return one_if_alg;
}
// Copy A -> using the bounds of A
function mat_copy(src,dest) {
var n = src.length;
var m = src[0].length;
if (n > dest.length || m > dest[0].length)
throw 'Rows or cols > rows or cols of dest';
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (var j = 0; j < m; j++)
dest[i][j] = src[i][j];
}
// Copy and transpose A -> using the bounds of A
function mat_copy_transposed(src,dest) {
var n = src.length;
var m = src[0].length;
if (n > dest[0].length || m > dest.length)
throw 'Rows or cols > cols or rows of dest';
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (var j = 0; j < m; j++)
dest[j][i] = src[i][j];
}
// Uses GE to determine rank.
function mat_rank(Mo) {
var Nr = Mo.length; // Number of rows
var Nc = Mo[0].length; // Number of columns
var temp,i,j;
// Make a copy to avoid overwriting
M = mat_make(Nr, Nc);
mat_copy(Mo,M);
// Find matrix maximum entry
var max_abs_entry = 0;
for(var row = Nr-1; row >= 0; --row) {
for(var col = Nr-1; col >= 0; --col) {
if (Math.abs(M[row][col]) > max_abs_entry)
max_abs_entry = Math.abs(M[row][col]);
}
}
// Gaussian elimination to find rank
var the_rank = 0;
var start_col = 0;
for (var row = 0; row < Nr; row++) {
// Search for first nonzero column in the remaining rows.
for (var col = start_col; col < Nc; col++) {
var max_v = Math.abs(M[row][col]);
var max_row = row;
for (var i = row + 1; i < Nr; i++) {
temp = Math.abs(M[i][col]);
if (temp > max_v) { max_v = temp; max_row = i; }
}
// if max_v non_zero, column is nonzero, eliminate in subsequent rows
if (Math.abs(max_v) > eps*max_abs_entry) {
start_col = col+1;
the_rank += 1;
// Swap rows to get max in M[row][col]
temp = M[row];
M[row] = M[max_row];
M[max_row] = temp;
// now eliminate this column for all subsequent rows
for (var i = row + 1; i < Nr; i++) {
temp = M[i][col]/M[row][col]; // multiplier for current row
if (temp != 0) // subtract
for (var j = col; j < Nc; j++) M[i][j] -= M[row][j]*temp;
}
// Now move on to the next row
break;
}
}
}
// return the rank
return the_rank;
}
// Solve Mx=b and return vector x using R^TQ^T factorization.
// Multiplication by R^T implicit, should be null-space free soln.
// M should have the extra column!
// Almost everything is in-lined for speed, sigh.
function mat_solve_rq(M, rhs) {
var Nr = M.length; // Number of rows
var Nc = M[0].length; // Number of columns
// Copy the rhs in to the last column of M if one is given.
if (rhs != null) {
for (var row = Nr - 1; row >= 0; --row)
M[row][Nc-1] = rhs[row];
}
var mat_scale = 0; // Sets the scale for comparison to zero.
var max_nonzero_row = Nr-1; // Assumes M nonsingular.
for (var row = 0; row < Nr; row++) {
// Find largest row with largest 2-norm
var max_row = row;
var maxsumsq = 0;
for (var rowp = row; rowp < Nr; rowp++) {
var Mr = M[rowp];
var sumsq = 0;
for (var col = Nc-2; col >= 0; --col) // Last col=rhs
sumsq += Mr[col]*Mr[col];
if ((row == rowp) || (sumsq > maxsumsq)) {
max_row = rowp;
maxsumsq = sumsq;
}
}
if (max_row > row) { // Swap rows if not max row
var temp = M[row];
M[row] = M[max_row];
M[max_row] = temp;
}
// Calculate row norm, save if this is first (largest)
row_norm = Math.sqrt(maxsumsq);
if (row == 0) mat_scale = row_norm;
// Check for all zero rows
if (row_norm > mat_scale*eps)
scale = 1.0/row_norm;
else {
max_nonzero_row = row - 1; // Rest will be nullspace of M
break;
}
// Nonzero row, eliminate from rows below
var Mr = M[row];
for (var col = Nc-1; col >= 0; --col) // Scale rhs also
Mr[col] *= scale;
for (var rowp = row + 1; rowp < Nr; rowp++) { // Update.
var Mrp = M[rowp];
var inner = 0;
for (var col = Nc-2; col >= 0; --col) // Project
inner += Mr[col]*Mrp[col];
for (var col = Nc-1; col >= 0; --col) // Ortho (rhs also)
Mrp[col] -= inner *Mr[col];
}
}
// Last Column of M has inv(R^T)*rhs. Scale rows of Q to get x.
var x = new Array(Nc-1);
for (var col = Nc-2; col >= 0; --col)
x[col] = 0;
for (var row = max_nonzero_row; row >= 0; --row) {
Mr = M[row];
for (var col = Nc-2; col >= 0; --col) {
x[col] += Mr[col]*Mr[Nc-1];
}
}
// Return solution.
return x;
}
// solve Mx=b and return vector x given augmented matrix M = [A | b]
// Uses Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting
function mat_solve(M,rhs) {
var N = M.length; // augmented matrix M has N rows, N+1 columns
var temp,i,j;
// Copy the rhs in to the last column of M if one is given.
if (rhs != null) {
for (var row = 0; row < N ; row++)
M[row][N] = rhs[row];
}
// gaussian elimination
for (var col = 0; col < N ; col++) {
// find pivot: largest abs(v) in this column of remaining rows
var max_v = Math.abs(M[col][col]);
var max_col = col;
for (i = col + 1; i < N; i++) {
temp = Math.abs(M[i][col]);
if (temp > max_v) { max_v = temp; max_col = i; }
}
// if no value found, generate a small conductance to gnd
// otherwise swap current row with pivot row
if (max_v == 0) M[col][col] = eps;
else {
temp = M[col];
M[col] = M[max_col];
M[max_col] = temp;
}
// now eliminate this column for all subsequent rows
for (i = col + 1; i < N; i++) {
temp = M[i][col]/M[col][col]; // multiplier we'll use for current row
if (temp != 0)
// subtract current row from row we're working on
// remember to process b too!
for (j = col; j <= N; j++) M[i][j] -= M[col][j]*temp;
}
}
// matrix is now upper triangular, so solve for elements of x starting
// with the last row
var x = new Array(N);
for (i = N-1; i >= 0; --i) {
temp = M[i][N]; // grab b[i] from augmented matrix as RHS
// subtract LHS term from RHS using known x values
for (j = N-1; j > i; --j) temp -= M[i][j]*x[j];
// now compute new x value
x[i] = temp/M[i][i];
}
// return solution
return x;
}
// test solution code, expect x = [2,3,-1]
//M = [[2,1,-1,8],[-3,-1,2,-11],[-2,1,2,-3]];
//x = mat_solve(M);
//y = 1; // so we have place to set a breakpoint :)
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Device base class
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Device() {
}
// complete initial set up of device
Device.prototype.finalize = function() {
}
// Load the linear elements in to Gl and C
Device.prototype.load_linear = function(ckt) {
}
// load linear system equations for dc analysis
// (inductors shorted and capacitors opened)
Device.prototype.load_dc = function(ckt,soln,rhs) {
}
// load linear system equations for tran analysis
Device.prototype.load_tran = function(ckt,soln) {
}
// load linear system equations for ac analysis:
// current sources open, voltage sources shorted
// linear models at operating point for everyone else
Device.prototype.load_ac = function(ckt,rhs) {
}
// return time of next breakpoint for the device
Device.prototype.breakpoint = function(time) {
return undefined;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Parse numbers in engineering notation
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// convert first character of argument into an integer
function ord(ch) {
return ch.charCodeAt(0);
}
// convert string argument to a number, accepting usual notations
// (hex, octal, binary, decimal, floating point) plus engineering
// scale factors (eg, 1k = 1000.0 = 1e3).
// return default if argument couldn't be interpreted as a number
function parse_number(s,default_v) {
var slen = s.length;
var multiplier = 1;
var result = 0;
var index = 0;
// skip leading whitespace
while (index < slen && s.charAt(index) <= ' ') index += 1;
if (index == slen) return default_v;
// check for leading sign
if (s.charAt(index) == '-') {
multiplier = -1;
index += 1;
} else if (s.charAt(index) == '+')
index += 1;
var start = index; // remember where digits start
// if leading digit is 0, check for hex, octal or binary notation
if (index >= slen) return default_v;
else if (s.charAt(index) == '0') {
index += 1;
if (index >= slen) return 0;
if (s.charAt(index) == 'x' || s.charAt(index) == 'X') { // hex
while (true) {
index += 1;
if (index >= slen) break;
if (s.charAt(index) >= '0' && s.charAt(index) <= '9')
result = result*16 + ord(s.charAt(index)) - ord('0');
else if (s.charAt(index) >= 'A' && s.charAt(index) <= 'F')
result = result*16 + ord(s.charAt(index)) - ord('A') + 10;
else if (s.charAt(index) >= 'a' && s.charAt(index) <= 'f')
result = result*16 + ord(s.charAt(index)) - ord('a') + 10;
else break;
}
return result*multiplier;
} else if (s.charAt(index) == 'b' || s.charAt(index) == 'B') { // binary
while (true) {
index += 1;
if (index >= slen) break;
if (s.charAt(index) >= '0' && s.charAt(index) <= '1')
result = result*2 + ord(s.charAt(index)) - ord('0');
else break;
}
return result*multiplier;
} else if (s.charAt(index) != '.') { // octal
while (true) {
if (s.charAt(index) >= '0' && s.charAt(index) <= '7')
result = result*8 + ord(s.charAt(index)) - ord('0');
else break;
index += 1;
if (index >= slen) break;
}
return result*multiplier;
}
}
// read decimal integer or floating-point number
while (true) {
if (s.charAt(index) >= '0' && s.charAt(index) <= '9')
result = result*10 + ord(s.charAt(index)) - ord('0');
else break;
index += 1;
if (index >= slen) break;
}
// fractional part?
if (index < slen && s.charAt(index) == '.') {
while (true) {
index += 1;
if (index >= slen) break;
if (s.charAt(index) >= '0' && s.charAt(index) <= '9') {
result = result*10 + ord(s.charAt(index)) - ord('0');
multiplier *= 0.1;
} else break;
}
}
// if we haven't seen any digits yet, don't check
// for exponents or scale factors
if (index == start) return default_v;
// type of multiplier determines type of result:
// multiplier is a float if we've seen digits past
// a decimal point, otherwise it's an int or long.
// Up to this point result is an int or long.
result *= multiplier;
// now check for exponent or engineering scale factor. If there
// is one, result will be a float.
if (index < slen) {
var scale = s.charAt(index);
index += 1;
if (scale == 'e' || scale == 'E') {
var exponent = 0;
multiplier = 10.0;
if (index < slen) {
if (s.charAt(index) == '+') index += 1;
else if (s.charAt(index) == '-') {
index += 1;
multiplier = 0.1;
}
}
while (index < slen) {
if (s.charAt(index) >= '0' && s.charAt(index) <= '9') {
exponent = exponent*10 + ord(s.charAt(index)) - ord('0');
index += 1;
} else break;
}
while (exponent > 0) {
exponent -= 1;
result *= multiplier;
}
} else if (scale == 't' || scale == 'T') result *= 1e12;
else if (scale == 'g' || scale == 'G') result *= 1e9;
else if (scale == 'M') result *= 1e6;
else if (scale == 'k' || scale == 'K') result *= 1e3;
else if (scale == 'm') result *= 1e-3;
else if (scale == 'u' || scale == 'U') result *= 1e-6;
else if (scale == 'n' || scale == 'N') result *= 1e-9;
else if (scale == 'p' || scale == 'P') result *= 1e-12;
else if (scale == 'f' || scale == 'F') result *= 1e-15;
}
// ignore any remaining chars, eg, 1kohms returns 1000
return result;
}
Circuit.prototype.parse_number = parse_number; // make it easy to call from outside
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Sources
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// argument is a string describing the source's value (see comments for details)
// source types: dc,step,square,triangle,sin,pulse,pwl,pwl_repeating
// returns an object with the following attributes:
// fun -- name of source function
// args -- list of argument values
// value(t) -- compute source value at time t
// inflection_point(t) -- compute time after t when a time point is needed
// dc -- value at time 0
// period -- repeat period for periodic sources (0 if not periodic)
function parse_source(v) {
// generic parser: parse v as either <value> or <fun>(<value>,...)
var src = new Object();
src.period = 0; // Default not periodic
src.value = function(t) { return 0; } // overridden below
src.inflection_point = function(t) { return undefined; }; // may be overridden below
// see if there's a "(" in the description
var index = v.indexOf('(');
var ch;
if (index >= 0) {
src.fun = v.slice(0,index); // function name is before the "("
src.args = []; // we'll push argument values onto this list
var end = v.indexOf(')',index);
if (end == -1) end = v.length;
index += 1; // start parsing right after "("
while (index < end) {
// figure out where next argument value starts
ch = v.charAt(index);
if (ch <= ' ') { index++; continue; }
// and where it ends
var arg_end = v.indexOf(',',index);
if (arg_end == -1) arg_end = end;
// parse and save result in our list of arg values
src.args.push(parse_number(v.slice(index,arg_end),undefined));
index = arg_end + 1;
}
} else {
src.fun = 'dc';
src.args = [parse_number(v,0)];
}
// post-processing for constant sources
// dc(v)
if (src.fun == 'dc') {
var v = arg_value(src.args,0,0);
src.args = [v];
src.value = function(t) { return v; } // closure
}
// post-processing for impulse sources
// impulse(height,width)
else if (src.fun == 'impulse') {
var h = arg_value(src.args,0,1); // default height: 1
var w = Math.abs(arg_value(src.args,2,1e-9)); // default width: 1ns
src.args = [h,w]; // remember any defaulted values
pwl_source(src,[0,0,w/2,h,w,0],false);
}
// post-processing for step sources
// step(v_init,v_plateau,t_delay,t_rise)
else if (src.fun == 'step') {
var v1 = arg_value(src.args,0,0); // default init value: 0V
var v2 = arg_value(src.args,1,1); // default plateau value: 1V
var td = Math.max(0,arg_value(src.args,2,0)); // time step starts
var tr = Math.abs(arg_value(src.args,3,1e-9)); // default rise time: 1ns
src.args = [v1,v2,td,tr]; // remember any defaulted values
pwl_source(src,[td,v1,td+tr,v2],false);
}
// post-processing for square wave
// square(v_init,v_plateau,freq,duty_cycle)
else if (src.fun == 'square') {
var v1 = arg_value(src.args,0,0); // default init value: 0V
var v2 = arg_value(src.args,1,1); // default plateau value: 1V
var freq = Math.abs(arg_value(src.args,2,1)); // default frequency: 1Hz
var duty_cycle = Math.min(100,Math.abs(arg_value(src.args,3,50))); // default duty cycle: 0.5
src.args = [v1,v2,freq,duty_cycle]; // remember any defaulted values
var per = freq == 0 ? Infinity : 1/freq;
var t_change = 0.01 * per; // rise and fall time
var t_pw = .01 * duty_cycle * 0.98 * per; // fraction of cycle minus rise and fall time
pwl_source(src,[0,v1,t_change,v2,t_change+t_pw,
v2,t_change+t_pw+t_change,v1,per,v1],true);
}
// post-processing for triangle
// triangle(v_init,v_plateua,t_period)
else if (src.fun == 'triangle') {
var v1 = arg_value(src.args,0,0); // default init value: 0V
var v2 = arg_value(src.args,1,1); // default plateau value: 1V
var freq = Math.abs(arg_value(src.args,2,1)); // default frequency: 1s
src.args = [v1,v2,freq]; // remember any defaulted values
var per = freq == 0 ? Infinity : 1/freq;
pwl_source(src,[0,v1,per/2,v2,per,v1],true);
}
// post-processing for pwl and pwlr sources
// pwl[r](t1,v1,t2,v2,...)
else if (src.fun == 'pwl' || src.fun == 'pwl_repeating') {
pwl_source(src,src.args,src.fun == 'pwl_repeating');
}
// post-processing for pulsed sources
// pulse(v_init,v_plateau,t_delay,t_rise,t_fall,t_width,t_period)
else if (src.fun == 'pulse') {
var v1 = arg_value(src.args,0,0); // default init value: 0V
var v2 = arg_value(src.args,1,1); // default plateau value: 1V
var td = Math.max(0,arg_value(src.args,2,0)); // time pulse starts
var tr = Math.abs(arg_value(src.args,3,1e-9)); // default rise time: 1ns
var tf = Math.abs(arg_value(src.args,4,1e-9)); // default rise time: 1ns
var pw = Math.abs(arg_value(src.args,5,1e9)); // default pulse width: "infinite"
var per = Math.abs(arg_value(src.args,6,1e9)); // default period: "infinite"
src.args = [v1,v2,td,tr,tf,pw,per];
var t1 = td; // time when v1 -> v2 transition starts
var t2 = t1 + tr; // time when v1 -> v2 transition ends
var t3 = t2 + pw; // time when v2 -> v1 transition starts
var t4 = t3 + tf; // time when v2 -> v1 transition ends
pwl_source(src,[t1,v1, t2,v2, t3,v2, t4,v1, per,v1],true);
}
// post-processing for sinusoidal sources
// sin(v_offset,v_amplitude,freq_hz,t_delay,phase_offset_degrees)
else if (src.fun == 'sin') {
var voffset = arg_value(src.args,0,0); // default offset voltage: 0V
var va = arg_value(src.args,1,1); // default amplitude: -1V to 1V
var freq = Math.abs(arg_value(src.args,2,1)); // default frequency: 1Hz
src.period = 1.0/freq;
var td = Math.max(0,arg_value(src.args,3,0)); // default time delay: 0sec
var phase = arg_value(src.args,4,0); // default phase offset: 0 degrees
src.args = [voffset,va,freq,td,phase];
phase /= 360.0;
// return value of source at time t
src.value = function(t) { // closure
if (t < td) return voffset + va*Math.sin(2*Math.PI*phase);
else return voffset + va*Math.sin(2*Math.PI*(freq*(t - td) + phase));
}
// return time of next inflection point after time t
src.inflection_point = function(t) { // closure
if (t < td) return td;
else return undefined;
}
}
// object has all the necessary info to compute the source value and inflection points
src.dc = src.value(0); // DC value is value at time 0
return src;
}
function pwl_source(src,tv_pairs,repeat) {
var nvals = tv_pairs.length;
if (repeat)
src.period = tv_pairs[nvals-2]; // Repeat period of source
if (nvals % 2 == 1) npts -= 1; // make sure it's even!
if (nvals <= 2) {
// handle degenerate case
src.value = function(t) { return nvals == 2 ? tv_pairs[1] : 0; }
src.inflection_point = function(t) { return undefined; }
} else {
src.value = function(t) { // closure
if (repeat)
// make time periodic if values are to be repeated
t = Math.fmod(t,tv_pairs[nvals-2]);
var last_t = tv_pairs[0];
var last_v = tv_pairs[1];
if (t > last_t) {
var next_t,next_v;
for (var i = 2; i < nvals; i += 2) {
next_t = tv_pairs[i];
next_v = tv_pairs[i+1];
if (next_t > last_t) // defend against bogus tv pairs
if (t < next_t)
return last_v + (next_v - last_v)*(t - last_t)/(next_t - last_t);
last_t = next_t;
last_v = next_v;
}
}
return last_v;
}
src.inflection_point = function(t) { // closure
if (repeat)
// make time periodic if values are to be repeated
t = Math.fmod(t,tv_pairs[nvals-2]);
for (var i = 0; i < nvals; i += 2) {
var next_t = tv_pairs[i];
if (t < next_t) return next_t;
}
return undefined;
}
}
}
// helper function: return args[index] if present, else default_v
function arg_value(args,index,default_v) {
if (index < args.length) {
var result = args[index];
if (result === undefined) result = default_v;
return result;
} else return default_v;
}
// we need fmod in the Math library!
Math.fmod = function(numerator,denominator) {
var quotient = Math.floor(numerator/denominator);
return numerator - quotient*denominator;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Sources
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function VSource(npos,nneg,branch,v) {
Device.call(this);
this.src = parse_source(v);
this.npos = npos;
this.nneg = nneg;
this.branch = branch;
}
VSource.prototype = new Device();
VSource.prototype.constructor = VSource;
// load linear part for source evaluation
VSource.prototype.load_linear = function(ckt) {
// MNA stamp for independent voltage source
ckt.add_to_Gl(this.branch,this.npos,1.0);
ckt.add_to_Gl(this.branch,this.nneg,-1.0);
ckt.add_to_Gl(this.npos,this.branch,1.0);
ckt.add_to_Gl(this.nneg,this.branch,-1.0);
}
// Source voltage added to b.
VSource.prototype.load_dc = function(ckt,soln,rhs) {
ckt.add_to_rhs(this.branch,this.src.dc,rhs);
}
// Load time-dependent value for voltage source for tran
VSource.prototype.load_tran = function(ckt,soln,rhs,time) {
ckt.add_to_rhs(this.branch,this.src.value(time),rhs);
}
// return time of next breakpoint for the device
VSource.prototype.breakpoint = function(time) {
return this.src.inflection_point(time);
}
// small signal model ac value
VSource.prototype.load_ac = function(ckt,rhs) {
ckt.add_to_rhs(this.branch,1.0,rhs);
}
function ISource(npos,nneg,v) {
Device.call(this);
this.src = parse_source(v);
this.npos = npos;
this.nneg = nneg;
}
ISource.prototype = new Device();
ISource.prototype.constructor = ISource;
ISource.prototype.load_linear = function(ckt) {
// Current source is open when off, no linear contribution
}
// load linear system equations for dc analysis
ISource.prototype.load_dc = function(ckt,soln,rhs) {
var is = this.src.dc;
// MNA stamp for independent current source
ckt.add_to_rhs(this.npos,-is,rhs); // current flow into npos
ckt.add_to_rhs(this.nneg,is,rhs); // and out of nneg
}
// load linear system equations for tran analysis (just like DC)
ISource.prototype.load_tran = function(ckt,soln,rhs,time) {
var is = this.src.value(time);
// MNA stamp for independent current source
ckt.add_to_rhs(this.npos,-is,rhs); // current flow into npos
ckt.add_to_rhs(this.nneg,is,rhs); // and out of nneg
}
// return time of next breakpoint for the device
ISource.prototype.breakpoint = function(time) {
return this.src.inflection_point(time);
}
// small signal model: open circuit
ISource.prototype.load_ac = function(ckt,rhs) {
// MNA stamp for independent current source
ckt.add_to_rhs(this.npos,-1.0,rhs); // current flow into npos
ckt.add_to_rhs(this.nneg,1.0,rhs); // and out of nneg
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Resistor
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Resistor(n1,n2,v) {
Device.call(this);
this.n1 = n1;
this.n2 = n2;
this.g = 1.0/v;
}
Resistor.prototype = new Device();
Resistor.prototype.constructor = Resistor;
Resistor.prototype.load_linear = function(ckt) {
// MNA stamp for admittance g
ckt.add_conductance_l(this.n1,this.n2,this.g);
}
Resistor.prototype.load_dc = function(ckt) {
// Nothing to see here, move along.
}
Resistor.prototype.load_tran = function(ckt,soln) {
}
Resistor.prototype.load_ac = function(ckt) {
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Diode
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Diode(n1,n2,v,type) {
Device.call(this);
this.anode = n1;
this.cathode = n2;
this.area = v;
this.type = type; // 'normal' or 'ideal'
this.is = 1.0e-14;
this.ais = this.area * this.is;
this.vt = (type == 'normal') ? 25.8e-3 : 0.1e-3; // 26mv or .1mv
this.exp_arg_max = 50; // less than single precision max.
this.exp_max = Math.exp(this.exp_arg_max);
}
Diode.prototype = new Device();
Diode.prototype.constructor = Diode;
Diode.prototype.load_linear = function(ckt) {
// Diode is not linear, has no linear piece.
}
Diode.prototype.load_dc = function(ckt,soln,rhs) {
var vd = ckt.get_two_terminal(this.anode, this.cathode, soln);
var exp_arg = vd / this.vt;
var temp1, temp2;
// Estimate exponential with a quadratic if arg too big.
var abs_exp_arg = Math.abs(exp_arg);
var d_arg = abs_exp_arg - this.exp_arg_max;
if (d_arg > 0) {
var quad = 1 + d_arg + 0.5*d_arg*d_arg;
temp1 = this.exp_max * quad;
temp2 = this.exp_max * (1 + d_arg);
} else {
temp1 = Math.exp(abs_exp_arg);
temp2 = temp1;
}
if (exp_arg < 0) { // Use exp(-x) = 1.0/exp(x)
temp1 = 1.0/temp1;
temp2 = (temp1*temp2)*temp1;
}
var id = this.ais * (temp1 - 1);
var gd = this.ais * (temp2 / this.vt);
// MNA stamp for independent current source
ckt.add_to_rhs(this.anode,-id,rhs); // current flows into anode
ckt.add_to_rhs(this.cathode,id,rhs); // and out of cathode
ckt.add_conductance(this.anode,this.cathode,gd);
}
Diode.prototype.load_tran = function(ckt,soln,rhs,time) {
this.load_dc(ckt,soln,rhs);
}
Diode.prototype.load_ac = function(ckt) {
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Capacitor
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Capacitor(n1,n2,v) {
Device.call(this);
this.n1 = n1;
this.n2 = n2;
this.value = v;
}
Capacitor.prototype = new Device();
Capacitor.prototype.constructor = Capacitor;
Capacitor.prototype.load_linear = function(ckt) {
// MNA stamp for capacitance matrix
ckt.add_capacitance(this.n1,this.n2,this.value);
}
Capacitor.prototype.load_dc = function(ckt,soln,rhs) {
}
Capacitor.prototype.load_ac = function(ckt) {
}
Capacitor.prototype.load_tran = function(ckt) {
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Inductor
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Inductor(n1,n2,branch,v) {
Device.call(this);
this.n1 = n1;
this.n2 = n2;
this.branch = branch;
this.value = v;
}
Inductor.prototype = new Device();
Inductor.prototype.constructor = Inductor;
Inductor.prototype.load_linear = function(ckt) {
// MNA stamp for inductor linear part
// L on diag of C because L di/dt = v(n1) - v(n2)
ckt.add_to_Gl(this.n1,this.branch,1);
ckt.add_to_Gl(this.n2,this.branch,-1);
ckt.add_to_Gl(this.branch,this.n1,-1);
ckt.add_to_Gl(this.branch,this.n2,1);
ckt.add_to_C(this.branch,this.branch,this.value)
}
Inductor.prototype.load_dc = function(ckt,soln,rhs) {
// Inductor is a short at dc, so is linear.
}
Inductor.prototype.load_ac = function(ckt) {
}
Inductor.prototype.load_tran = function(ckt) {
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Simple Voltage-Controlled Voltage Source Op Amp model
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Opamp(np,nn,no,ng,branch,A,name) {
Device.call(this);
this.np = np;
this.nn = nn;
this.no = no;
this.ng = ng;
this.branch = branch;
this.gain = A;
this.name = name;
}
Opamp.prototype = new Device();
Opamp.prototype.constructor = Opamp;
Opamp.prototype.load_linear = function(ckt) {
// MNA stamp for VCVS: 1/A(v(no) - v(ng)) - (v(np)-v(nn))) = 0.
var invA = 1.0/this.gain;
ckt.add_to_Gl(this.no,this.branch,1);
ckt.add_to_Gl(this.ng,this.branch,-1);
ckt.add_to_Gl(this.branch,this.no,invA);
ckt.add_to_Gl(this.branch,this.ng,-invA);
ckt.add_to_Gl(this.branch,this.np,-1);
ckt.add_to_Gl(this.branch,this.nn,1);
}
Opamp.prototype.load_dc = function(ckt,soln,rhs) {
// Op-amp is linear.
}
Opamp.prototype.load_ac = function(ckt) {
}
Opamp.prototype.load_tran = function(ckt) {
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Simplified MOS FET with no bulk connection and no body effect.
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Fet(d,g,s,ratio,name,type) {
Device.call(this);
this.d = d;
this.g = g;
this.s = s;
this.name = name;
this.ratio = ratio;
if (type != 'n' && type != 'p')
{ throw 'fet type is not n or p';
}
this.type_sign = (type == 'n') ? 1 : -1;
this.vt = 0.5;
this.kp = 20e-6;
this.beta = this.kp * this.ratio;
this.lambda = 0.05;
}
Fet.prototype = new Device();
Fet.prototype.constructor = Fet;
Fet.prototype.load_linear = function(ckt) {
// FET's are nonlinear, just like javascript progammers
}
Fet.prototype.load_dc = function(ckt,soln,rhs) {
var vds = this.type_sign * ckt.get_two_terminal(this.d, this.s, soln);
if (vds < 0) { // Drain and source have swapped roles
var temp = this.d;
this.d = this.s;
this.s = temp;
vds = this.type_sign * ckt.get_two_terminal(this.d, this.s, soln);
}
var vgs = this.type_sign * ckt.get_two_terminal(this.g, this.s, soln);
var vgst = vgs - this.vt;
with (this) {
var gmgs,ids,gds;
if (vgst > 0.0 ) { // vgst < 0, transistor off, no subthreshold here.
if (vgst < vds) { /* Saturation. */
gmgs = beta * (1 + (lambda * vds)) * vgst;
ids = type_sign * 0.5 * gmgs * vgst;
gds = 0.5 * beta * vgst * vgst * lambda;
} else { /* Linear region */
gmgs = beta * (1 + lambda * vds);
ids = type_sign * gmgs * vds * (vgst - 0.50 * vds);
gds = gmgs * (vgst - vds) + beta * lambda * vds * (vgst - 0.5 * vds);
gmgs *= vds;
}
ckt.add_to_rhs(d,-ids,rhs); // current flows into the drain
ckt.add_to_rhs(s, ids,rhs); // and out the source
ckt.add_conductance(d,s,gds);
ckt.add_to_G(s,s, gmgs);
ckt.add_to_G(d,s,-gmgs);
ckt.add_to_G(d,g, gmgs);
ckt.add_to_G(s,g,-gmgs);
}
}
}
Fet.prototype.load_tran = function(ckt,soln,rhs) {
this.load_dc(ckt,soln,rhs);
}
Fet.prototype.load_ac = function(ckt) {
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Module definition
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
var module = {
'Circuit': Circuit,
'parse_number': parse_number,
'parse_source': parse_source,
}
return module;
}());

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,4184 @@
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Simple schematic capture
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (C) 2011 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
// add schematics to a document with
//
// <input type="hidden" class="schematic" name="unique_form_id" value="JSON netlist..." .../>
//
// other attributes you can add to the input tag:
// width -- width in pixels of diagram
// height -- height in pixels of diagram
// parts -- comma-separated list of parts for parts bin (see parts_map),
// parts="" disables editing of diagram
// JSON schematic representation:
// sch := [part, part, ...]
// part := [type, coords, properties, connections]
// type := string (see parts_map)
// coords := [number, ...] // (x,y,rot) or (x1,y1,x2,y2)
// properties := {name: value, ...}
// connections := [node, ...] // one per connection point in canoncial order
// node := string
// need a netlist? just use the part's type, properites and connections
// TO DO:
// - wire labels?
// - zoom/scroll canvas
// - rotate multiple objects around their center of mass
// - rubber band wires when moving components
// set up each schematic entry widget
function update_schematics() {
// set up each schematic on the page
var schematics = document.getElementsByClassName('schematic');
for (var i = 0; i < schematics.length; ++i)
if (schematics[i].getAttribute("loaded") != "true") {
try {
new schematic.Schematic(schematics[i]);
} catch (err) {
var msgdiv = document.createElement('div');
msgdiv.style.border = 'thick solid #FF0000';
msgdiv.style.margins = '20px';
msgdiv.style.padding = '20px';
var msg = document.createTextNode('Sorry, there a browser error in starting the schematic tool. The tool is known to be compatible with the latest versions of Firefox and Chrome, which we recommend you use.');
msgdiv.appendChild(msg);
schematics[i].parentNode.insertBefore(msgdiv,schematics[i]);
}
schematics[i].setAttribute("loaded","true");
}
}
// add ourselves to the tasks that get performed when window is loaded
function add_schematic_handler(other_onload) {
return function() {
// execute othe onload functions first
if (other_onload) other_onload();
update_schematics();
}
}
window.onload = add_schematic_handler(window.onload);
// ask each schematic input widget to update its value field for submission
function prepare_schematics() {
var schematics = document.getElementsByClassName('schematic');
for (var i = schematics.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
schematics[i].schematic.update_value();
}
schematic = (function() {
background_style = 'rgb(220,220,220)';
element_style = 'rgb(255,255,255)';
thumb_style = 'rgb(128,128,128)';
normal_style = 'rgb(0,0,0)'; // default drawing color
component_style = 'rgb(64,64,255)'; // color for unselected components
selected_style = 'rgb(64,255,64)'; // highlight color for selected components
grid_style = "rgb(128,128,128)";
annotation_style = 'rgb(255,64,64)'; // color for diagram annotations
property_size = 5; // point size for Component property text
annotation_size = 6; // point size for diagram annotations
// list of all the defined parts
parts_map = {
'g': [Ground, 'Ground connection'],
'L': [Label, 'Node label'],
'v': [VSource, 'Voltage source'],
'i': [ISource, 'Current source'],
'r': [Resistor, 'Resistor'],
'c': [Capacitor, 'Capacitor'],
'l': [Inductor, 'Inductor'],
'o': [OpAmp, 'Op Amp'],
'd': [Diode, 'Diode'],
'n': [NFet, 'NFet'],
'p': [PFet, 'PFet'],
's': [Probe, 'Voltage Probe'],
'a': [Ammeter, 'Current Probe'],
};
// global clipboard
if (typeof sch_clipboard == 'undefined')
sch_clipboard = [];
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Schematic = diagram + parts bin + status area
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// setup a schematic by populating the <div> with the appropriate children
function Schematic(input) {
// set up diagram viewing parameters
this.grid = 8;
this.scale = 2;
this.origin_x = input.getAttribute("origin_x");
if (this.origin_x == undefined) this.origin_x = 0;
this.origin_y = input.getAttribute("origin_y");
if (this.origin_y == undefined) this.origin_y = 0;
this.window_list = []; // list of pop-up windows in increasing z order
// use user-supplied list of parts if supplied
// else just populate parts bin with all the parts
this.edits_allowed = true;
var parts = input.getAttribute('parts');
if (parts == undefined || parts == 'None') {
parts = new Array();
for (var p in parts_map) parts.push(p);
} else if (parts == '') {
this.edits_allowed = false;
parts = [];
} else parts = parts.split(',');
// now add the parts to the parts bin
this.parts_bin = [];
for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
var part = new Part(this);
var pm = parts_map[parts[i]];
part.set_component(new pm[0](0,0,0),pm[1]);
this.parts_bin.push(part);
}
// use user-supplied list of analyses, otherwise provide them all
// analyses="" means no analyses
var analyses = input.getAttribute('analyses');
if (analyses == undefined || analyses == 'None')
analyses = ['dc','ac','tran'];
else if (analyses == '') analyses = [];
else analyses = analyses.split(',');
if (parts.length == 0 && analyses.length == 0) this.diagram_only = true;
else this.diagram_only = false;
// see what we need to submit. Expecting attribute of the form
// submit_analyses="{'tran':[[node_name,t1,t2,t3],...],
// 'ac':[[node_name,f1,f2,...],...]}"
var submit = input.getAttribute('submit_analyses');
if (submit && submit.indexOf('{') != -1)
this.submit_analyses = JSON.parse(submit);
else
this.submit_analyses = undefined;
// toolbar
this.tools = new Array();
this.toolbar = [];
if (!this.diagram_only) {
this.tools['help'] = this.add_tool(help_icon,'Help: display help page',this.help);
this.enable_tool('help',true);
this.toolbar.push(null); // spacer
}
if (this.edits_allowed) {
this.tools['zoomin'] = this.add_tool(zoomin_icon,'Zoom In: increase display magnification',this.zoomin);
this.enable_tool('zoomin',true);
this.tools['zoomout'] = this.add_tool(zoomout_icon,'Zoom Out: decrease display magnification',this.zoomout);
this.enable_tool('zoomout',true);
this.tools['zoomall'] = this.add_tool(zoomall_icon,'Zoom All: show entire diagram',this.zoomall);
this.enable_tool('zoomall',true);
this.tools['cut'] = this.add_tool(cut_icon,'Cut: move selected components from diagram to the clipboard',this.cut);
this.tools['copy'] = this.add_tool(copy_icon,'Copy: copy selected components into the clipboard',this.copy);
this.tools['paste'] = this.add_tool(paste_icon,'Paste: copy clipboard into the diagram',this.paste);
this.toolbar.push(null); // spacer
}
// simulation interface if cktsim.js is loaded
if (typeof cktsim != 'undefined') {
if (analyses.indexOf('dc') != -1) {
this.tools['dc'] = this.add_tool('DC','DC Analysis',this.dc_analysis);
this.enable_tool('dc',true);
this.dc_max_iters = '1000'; // default values dc solution
}
if (analyses.indexOf('ac') != -1) {
this.tools['ac'] = this.add_tool('AC','AC Small-Signal Analysis',this.setup_ac_analysis);
this.enable_tool('ac',true);
this.ac_npts = '50'; // default values for AC Analysis
this.ac_fstart = '10';
this.ac_fstop = '1G';
this.ac_source_name = undefined;
}
if (analyses.indexOf('tran') != -1) {
this.tools['tran'] = this.add_tool('TRAN','Transient Analysis',this.transient_analysis);
this.enable_tool('tran',true);
this.tran_npts = '100'; // default values for transient analysis
this.tran_tstop = '1';
}
}
// set up diagram canvas
this.canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
this.width = input.getAttribute('width');
this.width = parseInt(this.width == undefined ? '400' : this.width);
this.canvas.width = this.width;
this.height = input.getAttribute('height');
this.height = parseInt(this.height == undefined ? '300' : this.height);
this.canvas.height = this.height;
// repaint simply draws this buffer and then adds selected elements on top
this.bg_image = document.createElement('canvas');
this.bg_image.width = this.width;
this.bg_image.height = this.height;
if (!this.diagram_only) {
this.canvas.tabIndex = 1; // so we get keystrokes
this.canvas.style.borderStyle = 'solid';
this.canvas.style.borderWidth = '1px';
this.canvas.style.borderColor = grid_style;
this.canvas.style.outline = 'none';
}
this.canvas.schematic = this;
if (this.edits_allowed) {
this.canvas.addEventListener('mousemove',schematic_mouse_move,false);
this.canvas.addEventListener('mouseover',schematic_mouse_enter,false);
this.canvas.addEventListener('mouseout',schematic_mouse_leave,false);
this.canvas.addEventListener('mousedown',schematic_mouse_down,false);
this.canvas.addEventListener('mouseup',schematic_mouse_up,false);
this.canvas.addEventListener('dblclick',schematic_double_click,false);
this.canvas.addEventListener('keydown',schematic_key_down,false);
this.canvas.addEventListener('keyup',schematic_key_up,false);
}
// set up message area
if (!this.diagram_only) {
this.status_div = document.createElement('div');
this.status = document.createTextNode('');
this.status_div.appendChild(this.status);
this.status_div.style.height = status_height + 'px';
} else this.status_div = undefined;
this.connection_points = new Array(); // location string => list of cp's
this.components = [];
this.dragging = false;
this.drawCursor = false;
this.cursor_x = 0;
this.cursor_y = 0;
this.draw_cursor = undefined;
this.select_rect = undefined;
this.wire = undefined;
this.operating_point = undefined; // result from DC analysis
this.dc_results = undefined; // saved analysis results for submission
this.ac_results = undefined; // saved analysis results for submission
this.transient_results = undefined; // saved analysis results for submission
// state of modifier keys
this.ctrlKey = false;
this.shiftKey = false;
this.altKey = false;
this.cmdKey = false;
// make sure other code can find us!
input.schematic = this;
this.input = input;
// set up DOM -- use nested tables to do the layout
var table,tr,td;
table = document.createElement('table');
table.rules = 'none';
if (!this.diagram_only) {
table.frame = 'box';
table.style.borderStyle = 'solid';
table.style.borderWidth = '2px';
table.style.borderColor = normal_style;
table.style.backgroundColor = background_style;
}
// add tools to DOM
if (this.toolbar.length > 0) {
tr = document.createElement('tr');
table.appendChild(tr);
td = document.createElement('td');
td.style.verticalAlign = 'top';
td.colSpan = 2;
tr.appendChild(td);
for (var i = 0; i < this.toolbar.length; ++i) {
var tool = this.toolbar[i];
if (tool != null) td.appendChild(tool);
}
}
// add canvas and parts bin to DOM
tr = document.createElement('tr');
table.appendChild(tr);
td = document.createElement('td');
tr.appendChild(td);
var wrapper = document.createElement('div'); // for inserting pop-up windows
td.appendChild(wrapper);
wrapper.style.position = 'relative'; // so we can position subwindows
wrapper.appendChild(this.canvas);
td = document.createElement('td');
td.style.verticalAlign = 'top';
tr.appendChild(td);
var parts_table = document.createElement('table');
td.appendChild(parts_table);
parts_table.rules = 'none';
parts_table.frame = 'void';
parts_table.cellPadding = '0';
parts_table.cellSpacing = '0';
// fill in parts_table
var parts_per_column = Math.floor(this.height / (part_h + 5)); // mysterious extra padding
for (var i = 0; i < parts_per_column; ++i) {
tr = document.createElement('tr');
parts_table.appendChild(tr);
for (var j = i; j < this.parts_bin.length; j += parts_per_column) {
td = document.createElement('td');
tr.appendChild(td);
td.appendChild(this.parts_bin[j].canvas);
}
}
if (this.status_div != undefined) {
tr = document.createElement('tr');
table.appendChild(tr);
td = document.createElement('td');
tr.appendChild(td);
td.colSpan = 2;
td.appendChild(this.status_div);
}
// add to dom
// avoid Chrome bug that changes to text cursor whenever
// drag starts. Just do this in schematic tool...
var toplevel = document.createElement('div');
toplevel.onselectstart = function(){ return false; };
toplevel.appendChild(table);
this.input.parentNode.insertBefore(toplevel,this.input.nextSibling);
// process initial contents of diagram
this.load_schematic(this.input.getAttribute('value'),
this.input.getAttribute('initial_value'));
}
part_w = 42; // size of a parts bin compartment
part_h = 42;
status_height = 18;
Schematic.prototype.add_component = function(new_c) {
this.components.push(new_c);
// create undoable edit record here
}
Schematic.prototype.remove_component = function(c) {
var index = this.components.indexOf(c);
if (index != -1) this.components.splice(index,1);
}
Schematic.prototype.find_connections = function(cp) {
return this.connection_points[cp.location];
}
// add connection point to list of connection points at that location
Schematic.prototype.add_connection_point = function(cp) {
var cplist = this.connection_points[cp.location];
if (cplist) cplist.push(cp);
else {
cplist = [cp];
this.connection_points[cp.location] = cplist;
}
// return list of conincident connection points
return cplist;
}
// remove connection point from the list points at the old location
Schematic.prototype.remove_connection_point = function(cp,old_location) {
// remove cp from list at old location
var cplist = this.connection_points[old_location];
if (cplist) {
var index = cplist.indexOf(cp);
if (index != -1) {
cplist.splice(index,1);
// if no more connections at this location, remove
// entry from array to keep our search time short
if (cplist.length == 0)
delete this.connection_points[old_location];
}
}
}
// connection point has changed location: remove, then add
Schematic.prototype.update_connection_point = function(cp,old_location) {
this.remove_connection_point(cp,old_location);
return this.add_connection_point(cp);
}
// add a wire to the schematic
Schematic.prototype.add_wire = function(x1,y1,x2,y2) {
var new_wire = new Wire(x1,y1,x2,y2);
new_wire.add(this);
new_wire.move_end();
return new_wire;
}
Schematic.prototype.split_wire = function(w,cp) {
// remove bisected wire
w.remove();
// add two new wires with connection point cp in the middle
this.add_wire(w.x,w.y,cp.x,cp.y);
this.add_wire(w.x+w.dx,w.y+w.dy,cp.x,cp.y);
}
// see if connection points of component c split any wires
Schematic.prototype.check_wires = function(c) {
for (var i = 0; i < this.components.length; i++) {
var cc = this.components[i];
if (cc != c) { // don't check a component against itself
// only wires will return non-null from a bisect call
var cp = cc.bisect(c);
if (cp) {
// cc is a wire bisected by connection point cp
this.split_wire(cc,cp);
this.redraw_background();
}
}
}
}
// see if there are any existing connection points that bisect wire w
Schematic.prototype.check_connection_points = function(w) {
for (var locn in this.connection_points) {
var cplist = this.connection_points[locn];
if (cplist && w.bisect_cp(cplist[0])) {
this.split_wire(w,cplist[0]);
this.redraw_background();
// stop here, new wires introduced by split will do their own checks
return;
}
}
}
// merge collinear wires sharing an end point
Schematic.prototype.clean_up_wires = function() {
for (var locn in this.connection_points) {
var cplist = this.connection_points[locn];
if (cplist && cplist.length == 2) {
// found a connection with just two connections, see if they're wires
var c1 = cplist[0].parent;
var c2 = cplist[1].parent;
if (c1.type == 'w' && c2.type == 'w') {
var e1 = c1.other_end(cplist[0]);
var e2 = c2.other_end(cplist[1]);
var e3 = cplist[0]; // point shared by the two wires
if (collinear(e1,e2,e3)) {
c1.remove();
c2.remove();
this.add_wire(e1.x,e1.y,e2.x,e2.y);
}
}
}
}
}
Schematic.prototype.unselect_all = function(which) {
this.operating_point = undefined; // remove annotations
for (var i = this.components.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
if (i != which) this.components[i].set_select(false);
}
Schematic.prototype.drag_begin = function() {
// let components know they're about to move
for (var i = this.components.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var component = this.components[i];
if (component.selected) component.move_begin();
}
// remember where drag started
this.drag_x = this.cursor_x;
this.drag_y = this.cursor_y;
this.dragging = true;
}
Schematic.prototype.drag_end = function() {
// let components know they're done moving
for (var i = this.components.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var component = this.components[i];
if (component.selected) component.move_end();
}
this.dragging = false;
this.clean_up_wires();
this.redraw_background();
}
Schematic.prototype.help = function() {
window.open('/static/handouts/schematic_tutorial.pdf');
}
// zoom diagram around current center point
Schematic.prototype.rescale = function(nscale) {
var cx = this.origin_x + this.width/(2*this.scale);
var cy = this.origin_y + this.height/(2*this.scale);
this.scale = nscale;
this.origin_x = cx - this.width/(2*this.scale);
this.origin_y = cy - this.height/(2*this.scale);
this.redraw_background();
}
Schematic.prototype.zoomin = function() {
this.rescale(this.scale * 1.5);
}
Schematic.prototype.zoomout = function() {
this.rescale(this.scale / 1.5);
}
Schematic.prototype.zoomall = function() {
// w,h for schematic
var sch_w = this.bbox[2] - this.bbox[0];
var sch_h = this.bbox[3] - this.bbox[1];
// compute scales that would make schematic fit, choose smallest
var scale_x = this.width/sch_w;
var scale_y = this.height/sch_h;
this.scale = Math.min(scale_x,scale_y);
// center the schematic
var cx = (this.bbox[2] + this.bbox[0])/2;
var cy = (this.bbox[3] + this.bbox[1])/2;
this.origin_x = cx - this.width/(2*this.scale);
this.origin_y = cy - this.height/(2*this.scale);
this.redraw_background();
}
Schematic.prototype.cut = function() {
// clear previous contents
sch_clipboard = [];
// look for selected components, move them to clipboard.
for (var i = this.components.length - 1; i >=0; --i) {
var c = this.components[i];
if (c.selected) {
c.remove();
sch_clipboard.push(c);
}
}
// update diagram view
this.redraw();
}
Schematic.prototype.copy = function() {
// clear previous contents
sch_clipboard = [];
// look for selected components, copy them to clipboard.
for (var i = this.components.length - 1; i >=0; --i) {
var c = this.components[i];
if (c.selected)
sch_clipboard.push(c.clone(c.x,c.y));
}
}
Schematic.prototype.paste = function() {
// compute left,top of bounding box for origins of
// components in the clipboard
var left = undefined;
var top = undefined;
for (var i = sch_clipboard.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var c = sch_clipboard[i];
left = left ? Math.min(left,c.x) : c.x;
top = top ? Math.min(top,c.y) : c.y;
}
this.message('cursor '+this.cursor_x+','+this.cursor_y);
// clear current selections
this.unselect_all(-1);
this.redraw_background(); // so we see any components that got unselected
// make clones of components on the clipboard, positioning
// them relative to the cursor
for (var i = sch_clipboard.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var c = sch_clipboard[i];
var new_c = c.clone(this.cursor_x + (c.x - left),this.cursor_y + (c.y - top));
new_c.set_select(true);
new_c.add(this);
}
// see what we've wrought
this.redraw();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Netlist and Simulation interface
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// load diagram from JSON representation
Schematic.prototype.load_schematic = function(value,initial_value) {
// use default value if no schematic info in value
if (value == undefined || value.indexOf('[') == -1)
value = initial_value;
if (value && value.indexOf('[') != -1) {
// convert string value into data structure
var json = JSON.parse(value);
// top level is a list of components
for (var i = json.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var c = json[i];
if (c[0] == 'view') {
// special hack: view component lets us recreate view
this.origin_x = c[1];
this.origin_y = c[2];
this.scale = c[3];
//this.ac_npts = c[4];
this.ac_fstart = c[5];
this.ac_fstop = c[6];
this.ac_source_name = c[7];
this.tran_npts = c[8];
this.tran_tstop = c[9];
this.dc_max_iters = c[10];
} else if (c[0] == 'w') {
// wire
this.add_wire(c[1][0],c[1][1],c[1][2],c[1][3]);
} else if (c[0] == 'dc') {
this.dc_results = c[1];
} else if (c[0] == 'transient') {
this.transient_results = c[1];
} else if (c[0] == 'ac') {
this.ac_results = c[1];
} else {
// ordinary component
// c := [type, coords, properties, connections]
var type = c[0];
var coords = c[1];
var properties = c[2];
// make the part
var part = new parts_map[type][0](coords[0],coords[1],coords[2]);
// give it its properties
for (var name in properties)
part.properties[name] = properties[name];
// add component to the diagram
part.add(this);
}
}
}
// see what we've got!
this.redraw_background();
}
// label all the nodes in the circuit
Schematic.prototype.label_connection_points = function() {
// start by clearing all the connection point labels
for (var i = this.components.length - 1; i >=0; --i)
this.components[i].clear_labels();
// components are in charge of labeling their unlabeled connections.
// labels given to connection points will propagate to coincident connection
// points and across Wires.
// let special components like GND label their connection(s)
for (var i = this.components.length - 1; i >=0; --i)
this.components[i].add_default_labels();
// now have components generate labels for unlabeled connections
this.next_label = 0;
for (var i = this.components.length - 1; i >=0; --i)
this.components[i].label_connections();
}
// generate a new label
Schematic.prototype.get_next_label = function() {
// generate next label in sequence
this.next_label += 1;
return this.next_label.toString();
}
// propagate label to coincident connection points
Schematic.prototype.propagate_label = function(label,location) {
var cplist = this.connection_points[location];
for (var i = cplist.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
cplist[i].propagate_label(label);
}
// update the value field of our corresponding input field with JSON
// representation of schematic
Schematic.prototype.update_value = function() {
// label connection points
this.label_connection_points();
// build JSON data structure, convert to string value for
// input field
this.input.value = JSON.stringify(this.json_with_analyses());
}
// produce a JSON representation of the diagram
Schematic.prototype.json = function() {
var json = [];
// output all the components/wires in the diagram
var n = this.components.length;
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
json.push(this.components[i].json(i));
// capture the current view parameters
json.push(['view',this.origin_x,this.origin_y,this.scale,
this.ac_npts,this.ac_fstart,this.ac_fstop,
this.ac_source_name,this.tran_npts,this.tran_tstop,
this.dc_max_iters]);
return json;
}
// produce a JSON representation of the diagram
Schematic.prototype.json_with_analyses = function() {
var json = this.json();
if (this.dc_results != undefined) json.push(['dc',this.dc_results]);
if (this.ac_results != undefined) json.push(['ac',this.ac_results]);
if (this.transient_results != undefined) json.push(['transient',this.transient_results]);
return json;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Simulation interface
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Schematic.prototype.extract_circuit = function() {
// give all the circuit nodes a name, extract netlist
this.label_connection_points();
var netlist = this.json();
// since we've done the heavy lifting, update input field value
// so user can grab diagram if they want
this.input.value = JSON.stringify(netlist);
// create a circuit from the netlist
var ckt = new cktsim.Circuit();
if (ckt.load_netlist(netlist))
return ckt;
else
return null;
}
Schematic.prototype.dc_analysis = function() {
// remove any previous annotations
this.unselect_all(-1);
this.redraw_background();
var ckt = this.extract_circuit();
if (ckt === null) return;
// run the analysis
this.operating_point = ckt.dc();
if (this.operating_point != undefined) {
// save a copy of the results for submission
this.dc_results = {};
for (var i in this.operating_point) this.dc_results[i] = this.operating_point[i];
// display results on diagram
this.redraw();
}
}
// return a list of [color,node_label,offset,type] for each probe in the diagram
// type == 'voltage' or 'current'
Schematic.prototype.find_probes = function() {
var result = [];
var result = [];
for (var i = this.components.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var c = this.components[i];
var info = c.probe_info();
if (info != undefined) result.push(c.probe_info());
}
return result;
}
// use a dialog to get AC analysis parameters
Schematic.prototype.setup_ac_analysis = function() {
this.unselect_all(-1);
this.redraw_background();
var npts_lbl = 'Number of points/decade';
var fstart_lbl = 'Starting frequency (Hz)';
var fstop_lbl = 'Ending frequency (Hz)';
var source_name_lbl = 'Name of V or I source for ac'
if (this.find_probes().length == 0) {
alert("AC Analysis: there are no voltage probes in the diagram!");
return;
}
var fields = new Array();
//fields[npts_lbl] = build_input('text',10,this.ac_npts);
fields[fstart_lbl] = build_input('text',10,this.ac_fstart);
fields[fstop_lbl] = build_input('text',10,this.ac_fstop);
fields[source_name_lbl] = build_input('text',10,this.ac_source_name);
var content = build_table(fields);
content.fields = fields;
content.sch = this;
this.dialog('AC Analysis',content,function(content) {
var sch = content.sch;
// retrieve parameters, remember for next time
//sch.ac_npts = content.fields[npts_lbl].value;
sch.ac_fstart = content.fields[fstart_lbl].value;
sch.ac_fstop = content.fields[fstop_lbl].value;
sch.ac_source_name = content.fields[source_name_lbl].value;
sch.ac_analysis(cktsim.parse_number(sch.ac_npts),
cktsim.parse_number(sch.ac_fstart),
cktsim.parse_number(sch.ac_fstop),
sch.ac_source_name);
});
}
// perform ac analysis
Schematic.prototype.ac_analysis = function(npts,fstart,fstop,ac_source_name) {
// run the analysis
var ckt = this.extract_circuit();
if (ckt === null) return;
var results = ckt.ac(npts,fstart,fstop,ac_source_name);
if (typeof results == 'string')
this.message(results);
else {
var x_values = results['_frequencies_'];
// x axis will be a log scale
for (var i = x_values.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
x_values[i] = Math.log(x_values[i])/Math.LN10;
if (this.submit_analyses != undefined) {
var submit = this.submit_analyses['ac'];
if (submit != undefined) {
// save a copy of the results for submission
this.ac_results = {};
// save requested values for each requested node
for (var j = 0; j < submit.length; j++) {
var flist = submit[j]; // [node_name,f1,f2,...]
var node = flist[0];
var values = results[node];
var fvlist = [];
// for each requested freq, interpolate response value
for (var k = 1; k < flist.length; k++) {
var f = flist[k];
var v = interpolate(f,x_values,values);
// convert to dB
fvlist.push([f,v == undefined ? 'undefined' : 20.0 * Math.log(v)/Math.LN10]);
}
// save results as list of [f,response] paris
this.ac_results[node] = fvlist;
}
}
}
// set up plot values for each node with a probe
var y_values = []; // list of [color, result_array]
var z_values = []; // list of [color, result_array]
var probes = this.find_probes();
var probe_maxv = [];
var probe_color = [];
// Check for probe with near zero transfer function and warn
for (var i = probes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (probes[i][3] != 'voltage') continue;
probe_color[i] = probes[i][0];
var label = probes[i][1];
var v = results[label];
probe_maxv[i] = array_max(v); // magnitudes always > 0
}
var all_max = array_max(probe_maxv);
if (all_max < 1.0e-16) {
alert('Zero ac response, -infinity on DB scale.');
} else {
for (var i = probes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (probes[i][3] != 'voltage') continue;
if ((probe_maxv[i] / all_max) < 1.0e-10) {
alert('Near zero ac response, remove ' + probe_color[i] + ' probe');
return;
}
}
}
for (var i = probes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (probes[i][3] != 'voltage') continue;
var color = probes[i][0];
var label = probes[i][1];
var offset = cktsim.parse_number(probes[i][2]);
var v = results[label];
// convert values into dB relative to source amplitude
var v_max = 1;
for (var j = v.length - 1; j >= 0; --j)
// convert each value to dB relative to max
v[j] = 20.0 * Math.log(v[j]/v_max)/Math.LN10;
y_values.push([color,offset,v]);
var v = results[label+'_phase'];
z_values.push([color,0,v]);
}
// graph the result and display in a window
var graph2 = this.graph(x_values,'log(Frequency in Hz)',z_values,'degrees');
this.window('AC Analysis - Phase',graph2);
var graph1 = this.graph(x_values,'log(Frequency in Hz)',y_values,'dB');
this.window('AC Analysis - Magnitude',graph1,50);
}
}
Schematic.prototype.transient_analysis = function() {
this.unselect_all(-1);
this.redraw_background();
var npts_lbl = 'Minimum number of timepoints';
var tstop_lbl = 'Stop Time (seconds)';
var probes = this.find_probes();
if (probes.length == 0) {
alert("Transient Analysis: there are no probes in the diagram!");
return;
}
var fields = new Array();
//fields[npts_lbl] = build_input('text',10,this.tran_npts);
fields[tstop_lbl] = build_input('text',10,this.tran_tstop);
var content = build_table(fields);
content.fields = fields;
content.sch = this;
this.dialog('Transient Analysis',content,function(content) {
var sch = content.sch;
var ckt = sch.extract_circuit();
if (ckt === null) return;
// retrieve parameters, remember for next time
//sch.tran_npts = content.fields[npts_lbl].value;
sch.tran_tstop = content.fields[tstop_lbl].value;
// gather a list of nodes that are being probed. These
// will be added to the list of nodes checked during the
// LTE calculations in transient analysis
var probe_list = sch.find_probes();
var probe_names = new Array(probe_list.length);
for (var i = probe_list.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
probe_names[i] = probe_list[i][1];
// run the analysis
var results = ckt.tran(ckt.parse_number(sch.tran_npts), 0,
ckt.parse_number(sch.tran_tstop), probe_names, false);
if (typeof results == 'string')
sch.message(results);
else {
if (sch.submit_analyses != undefined) {
var submit = sch.submit_analyses['tran'];
if (submit != undefined) {
// save a copy of the results for submission
sch.transient_results = {};
var times = results['_time_'];
// save requested values for each requested node
for (var j = 0; j < submit.length; j++) {
var tlist = submit[j]; // [node_name,t1,t2,...]
var node = tlist[0];
var values = results[node];
var tvlist = [];
// for each requested time, interpolate waveform value
for (var k = 1; k < tlist.length; k++) {
var t = tlist[k];
var v = interpolate(t,times,values);
tvlist.push([t,v == undefined ? 'undefined' : v]);
}
// save results as list of [t,value] pairs
sch.transient_results[node] = tvlist;
}
}
}
var x_values = results['_time_'];
var x_legend = 'Time';
// set up plot values for each node with a probe
var v_values = []; // voltage values: list of [color, result_array]
var i_values = []; // current values: list of [color, result_array]
var probes = sch.find_probes();
for (var i = probes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var color = probes[i][0];
var label = probes[i][1];
var offset = cktsim.parse_number(probes[i][2]);
var v = results[label];
if (v == undefined) {
alert('The ' + color + ' probe is connected to node ' + '"' + label + '"' + ' which is not an actual circuit node');
} else if (probes[i][3] == 'voltage') {
if (color == 'x-axis') {
x_values = v;
x_legend = 'Voltage';
} else v_values.push([color,offset,v]);
} else {
if (color == 'x-axis') {
x_values = v;
x_legend = 'Current';
} else i_values.push([color,offset,v]);
}
}
// graph the result and display in a window
var graph = sch.graph(x_values,x_legend,v_values,'Voltage',i_values,'Current');
sch.window('Results of Transient Analysis',graph);
}
})
}
// t is the time at which we want a value
// times is a list of timepoints from the simulation
function interpolate(t,times,values) {
if (values == undefined) return undefined;
for (var i = 0; i < times.length; i++)
if (t < times[i]) {
// t falls between times[i-1] and times[i]
var t1 = (i == 0) ? times[0] : times[i-1];
var t2 = times[i];
if (t2 == undefined) return undefined;
var v1 = (i == 0) ? values[0] : values[i-1];
var v2 = values[i];
var v = v1;
if (t != t1) v += (t - t1)*(v2 - v1)/(t2 - t1);
return v;
}
}
// external interface for setting the property value of a named component
Schematic.prototype.set_property = function(component_name,property,value) {
this.unselect_all(-1);
for (var i = this.components.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var component = this.components[i];
if (component.properties['name'] == component_name) {
component.properties[property] = value.toString();
break;
}
}
// update diagram
this.redraw_background();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Drawing support -- deals with scaling and scrolling of diagrama
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// here to redraw background image containing static portions of the schematic.
// Also redraws dynamic portion.
Schematic.prototype.redraw_background = function() {
var c = this.bg_image.getContext('2d');
c.lineCap = 'round';
// paint background color
c.fillStyle = element_style;
c.fillRect(0,0,this.width,this.height);
if (!this.diagram_only) {
// grid
c.strokeStyle = grid_style;
var first_x = this.origin_x;
var last_x = first_x + this.width/this.scale;
var first_y = this.origin_y;
var last_y = first_y + this.height/this.scale;
for (var i = this.grid*Math.ceil(first_x/this.grid); i < last_x; i += this.grid)
this.draw_line(c,i,first_y,i,last_y,0.1);
for (var i = this.grid*Math.ceil(first_y/this.grid); i < last_y; i += this.grid)
this.draw_line(c,first_x,i,last_x,i,0.1);
}
// unselected components
var min_x = Infinity; // compute bounding box for diagram
var max_x = -Infinity;
var min_y = Infinity;
var max_y = -Infinity;
for (var i = this.components.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var component = this.components[i];
if (!component.selected) {
component.draw(c);
min_x = Math.min(component.bbox[0],min_x);
max_x = Math.max(component.bbox[2],max_x);
min_y = Math.min(component.bbox[1],min_y);
max_y = Math.max(component.bbox[3],max_y);
}
}
this.unsel_bbox = [min_x,min_y,max_x,max_y];
this.redraw(); // background changed, redraw on screen
}
// redraw what user sees = static image + dynamic parts
Schematic.prototype.redraw = function() {
var c = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
// put static image in the background
c.drawImage(this.bg_image, 0, 0);
// selected components
var min_x = this.unsel_bbox[0]; // compute bounding box for diagram
var max_x = this.unsel_bbox[2];
var min_y = this.unsel_bbox[1];
var max_y = this.unsel_bbox[3];
var selections = false;
for (var i = this.components.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var component = this.components[i];
if (component.selected) {
component.draw(c);
selections = true;
min_x = Math.min(component.bbox[0],min_x);
max_x = Math.max(component.bbox[2],max_x);
min_y = Math.min(component.bbox[1],min_y);
max_y = Math.max(component.bbox[3],max_y);
}
}
this.enable_tool('cut',selections);
this.enable_tool('copy',selections);
this.enable_tool('paste',sch_clipboard.length > 0);
// include a margin for diagram bounding box
var dx = (max_x - min_x)/4;
var dy = (max_y - min_y)/4;
this.bbox = [min_x - dx,min_y - dy,max_x + dx,max_y + dy];
// connection points: draw one at each location
for (var location in this.connection_points) {
var cplist = this.connection_points[location];
cplist[0].draw(c,cplist.length);
}
// draw new wire
if (this.wire) {
var r = this.wire;
c.strokeStyle = selected_style;
this.draw_line(c,r[0],r[1],r[2],r[3],1);
}
// draw selection rectangle
if (this.select_rect) {
var r = this.select_rect;
c.lineWidth = 1;
c.strokeStyle = selected_style;
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(r[0],r[1]);
c.lineTo(r[0],r[3]);
c.lineTo(r[2],r[3]);
c.lineTo(r[2],r[1]);
c.lineTo(r[0],r[1]);
c.stroke();
}
// display operating point results
if (this.operating_point) {
if (typeof this.operating_point == 'string')
this.message(this.operating_point);
else {
// make a copy of the operating_point info so we can mess with it
var temp = new Array();
for (var i in this.operating_point) temp[i] = this.operating_point[i];
// run through connection points displaying (once) the voltage
// for each electrical node
for (var location in this.connection_points)
(this.connection_points[location])[0].display_voltage(c,temp);
// let components display branch current info if available
for (var i = this.components.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
this.components[i].display_current(c,temp)
}
}
// finally overlay cursor
if (this.drawCursor && this.draw_cursor) {
//var x = this.cursor_x;
//var y = this.cursor_y;
//this.draw_text(c,'('+x+','+y+')',x+this.grid,y-this.grid,10);
this.draw_cursor(c,this.cursor_x,this.cursor_y);
}
}
// draws a cross cursor
Schematic.prototype.cross_cursor = function(c,x,y) {
this.draw_line(c,x-this.grid,y,x+this.grid,y,1);
this.draw_line(c,x,y-this.grid,x,y+this.grid,1);
}
Schematic.prototype.moveTo = function(c,x,y) {
c.moveTo((x - this.origin_x) * this.scale,(y - this.origin_y) * this.scale);
}
Schematic.prototype.lineTo = function(c,x,y) {
c.lineTo((x - this.origin_x) * this.scale,(y - this.origin_y) * this.scale);
}
Schematic.prototype.draw_line = function(c,x1,y1,x2,y2,width) {
c.lineWidth = width*this.scale;
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo((x1 - this.origin_x) * this.scale,(y1 - this.origin_y) * this.scale);
c.lineTo((x2 - this.origin_x) * this.scale,(y2 - this.origin_y) * this.scale);
c.stroke();
}
Schematic.prototype.draw_arc = function(c,x,y,radius,start_radians,end_radians,anticlockwise,width,filled) {
c.lineWidth = width*this.scale;
c.beginPath();
c.arc((x - this.origin_x)*this.scale,(y - this.origin_y)*this.scale,radius*this.scale,
start_radians,end_radians,anticlockwise);
if (filled) c.fill();
else c.stroke();
}
Schematic.prototype.draw_text = function(c,text,x,y,size) {
c.font = size*this.scale+'pt sans-serif'
c.fillText(text,(x - this.origin_x) * this.scale,(y - this.origin_y) * this.scale);
}
// add method to canvas to compute relative coords for event
HTMLCanvasElement.prototype.relMouseCoords = function(event){
// run up the DOM tree to figure out coords for top,left of canvas
var totalOffsetX = 0;
var totalOffsetY = 0;
var currentElement = this;
do {
totalOffsetX += currentElement.offsetLeft;
totalOffsetY += currentElement.offsetTop;
}
while (currentElement = currentElement.offsetParent);
// now compute relative position of click within the canvas
this.mouse_x = event.pageX - totalOffsetX;
this.mouse_y = event.pageY - totalOffsetY;
this.page_x = event.pageX;
this.page_y = event.pageY;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Event handling
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// process keystrokes, consuming those that are meaningful to us
function schematic_key_down(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var sch = (window.event) ? event.srcElement.schematic : event.target.schematic;
var code = event.keyCode;
// keep track of modifier key state
if (code == 16) sch.shiftKey = true;
else if (code == 17) sch.ctrlKey = true;
else if (code == 18) sch.altKey = true;
else if (code == 91) sch.cmdKey = true;
// backspace or delete: delete selected components
else if (code == 8 || code == 46) {
// delete selected components
for (var i = sch.components.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var component = sch.components[i];
if (component.selected) component.remove();
}
sch.clean_up_wires();
sch.redraw_background();
event.preventDefault();
return false;
}
// cmd/ctrl x: cut
else if ((sch.ctrlKey || sch.cmdKey) && code == 88) {
sch.cut();
event.preventDefault();
return false;
}
// cmd/ctrl c: copy
else if ((sch.ctrlKey || sch.cmdKey) && code == 67) {
sch.copy();
event.preventDefault();
return false;
}
// cmd/ctrl v: paste
else if ((sch.ctrlKey || sch.cmdKey) && code == 86) {
sch.paste();
event.preventDefault();
return false;
}
// 'r': rotate component
else if (!sch.ctrlKey && !sch.altKey && !sch.cmdKey && code == 82) {
// rotate
for (var i = sch.components.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var component = sch.components[i];
if (component.selected) {
component.rotate(1);
sch.check_wires(component);
}
}
sch.clean_up_wires();
sch.redraw_background();
event.preventDefault();
return false;
}
else return true;
// consume keystroke
sch.redraw();
event.preventDefault();
return false;
}
function schematic_key_up(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var sch = (window.event) ? event.srcElement.schematic : event.target.schematic;
var code = event.keyCode;
if (code == 16) sch.shiftKey = false;
else if (code == 17) sch.ctrlKey = false;
else if (code == 18) sch.altKey = false;
else if (code == 91) sch.cmdKey = false;
}
function schematic_mouse_enter(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var sch = (window.event) ? event.srcElement.schematic : event.target.schematic;
// see if user has selected a new part
if (sch.new_part) {
// grab incoming part, turn off selection of parts bin
var part = sch.new_part;
sch.new_part = undefined;
part.select(false);
// unselect everything else in the schematic, add part and select it
sch.unselect_all(-1);
sch.redraw_background(); // so we see any components that got unselected
// make a clone of the component in the parts bin
part = part.component.clone(sch.cursor_x,sch.cursor_y);
part.add(sch); // add it to schematic
part.set_select(true);
// and start dragging it
sch.drag_begin();
}
sch.drawCursor = true;
sch.redraw();
sch.canvas.focus(); // capture key strokes
return false;
}
function schematic_mouse_leave(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var sch = (window.event) ? event.srcElement.schematic : event.target.schematic;
sch.drawCursor = false;
sch.redraw();
return false;
}
function schematic_mouse_down(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
else event.preventDefault();
var sch = (window.event) ? event.srcElement.schematic : event.target.schematic;
// determine where event happened in schematic coordinates
sch.canvas.relMouseCoords(event);
var x = sch.canvas.mouse_x/sch.scale + sch.origin_x;
var y = sch.canvas.mouse_y/sch.scale + sch.origin_y;
sch.cursor_x = Math.round(x/sch.grid) * sch.grid;
sch.cursor_y = Math.round(y/sch.grid) * sch.grid;
// is mouse over a connection point? If so, start dragging a wire
var cplist = sch.connection_points[sch.cursor_x + ',' + sch.cursor_y];
if (cplist && !event.shiftKey) {
sch.unselect_all(-1);
sch.wire = [sch.cursor_x,sch.cursor_y,sch.cursor_x,sch.cursor_y];
} else {
// give all components a shot at processing the selection event
var which = -1;
for (var i = sch.components.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
if (sch.components[i].select(x,y,event.shiftKey)) {
if (sch.components[i].selected) {
sch.drag_begin();
which = i; // keep track of component we found
}
break;
}
// did we just click on a previously selected component?
var reselect = which!=-1 && sch.components[which].was_previously_selected;
if (!event.shiftKey) {
// if shift key isn't pressed and we didn't click on component
// that was already selected, unselect everyone except component
// we just clicked on
if (!reselect) sch.unselect_all(which);
// if there's nothing to drag, set up a selection rectangle
if (!sch.dragging) sch.select_rect = [sch.canvas.mouse_x,sch.canvas.mouse_y,
sch.canvas.mouse_x,sch.canvas.mouse_y];
}
}
sch.redraw_background();
return false;
}
function schematic_mouse_move(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var sch = (window.event) ? event.srcElement.schematic : event.target.schematic;
sch.canvas.relMouseCoords(event);
var x = sch.canvas.mouse_x/sch.scale + sch.origin_x;
var y = sch.canvas.mouse_y/sch.scale + sch.origin_y;
sch.cursor_x = Math.round(x/sch.grid) * sch.grid;
sch.cursor_y = Math.round(y/sch.grid) * sch.grid;
if (sch.wire) {
// update new wire end point
sch.wire[2] = sch.cursor_x;
sch.wire[3] = sch.cursor_y;
} else if (sch.dragging) {
// see how far we moved
var dx = sch.cursor_x - sch.drag_x;
var dy = sch.cursor_y - sch.drag_y;
if (dx != 0 || dy != 0) {
// update position for next time
sch.drag_x = sch.cursor_x;
sch.drag_y = sch.cursor_y;
// give all components a shot at processing the event
for (var i = sch.components.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var component = sch.components[i];
if (component.selected) component.move(dx,dy);
}
}
} else if (sch.select_rect) {
// update moving corner of selection rectangle
sch.select_rect[2] = sch.canvas.mouse_x;
sch.select_rect[3] = sch.canvas.mouse_y;
//sch.message(sch.select_rect.toString());
}
// just redraw dynamic components
sch.redraw();
//sch.message(sch.canvas.page_x + ',' + sch.canvas.page_y + ';' + sch.canvas.mouse_x + ',' + sch.canvas.mouse_y + ';' + sch.cursor_x + ',' + sch.cursor_y);
return false;
}
function schematic_mouse_up(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
else event.preventDefault();
var sch = (window.event) ? event.srcElement.schematic : event.target.schematic;
// drawing a new wire
if (sch.wire) {
var r = sch.wire;
sch.wire = undefined;
if (r[0]!=r[2] || r[1]!=r[3]) {
// insert wire component
sch.add_wire(r[0],r[1],r[2],r[3]);
sch.clean_up_wires();
sch.redraw_background();
} else sch.redraw();
}
// dragging
if (sch.dragging) sch.drag_end();
// selection rectangle
if (sch.select_rect) {
var r = sch.select_rect;
// if select_rect is a point, we've already dealt with selection
// in mouse_down handler
if (r[0]!=r[2] || r[1]!=r[3]) {
// convert to schematic coordinates
var s = [r[0]/sch.scale + sch.origin_x, r[1]/sch.scale + sch.origin_y,
r[2]/sch.scale + sch.origin_x, r[3]/sch.scale + sch.origin_y];
canonicalize(s);
if (!event.shiftKey) sch.unselect_all();
// select components that intersect selection rectangle
for (var i = sch.components.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
sch.components[i].select_rect(s,event.shiftKey);
}
sch.select_rect = undefined;
sch.redraw_background();
}
return false;
}
function schematic_double_click(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
else event.preventDefault();
var sch = (window.event) ? event.srcElement.schematic : event.target.schematic;
// determine where event happened in schematic coordinates
sch.canvas.relMouseCoords(event);
var x = sch.canvas.mouse_x/sch.scale + sch.origin_x;
var y = sch.canvas.mouse_y/sch.scale + sch.origin_y;
sch.cursor_x = Math.round(x/sch.grid) * sch.grid;
sch.cursor_y = Math.round(y/sch.grid) * sch.grid;
// see if we double-clicked a component. If so, edit it's properties
for (var i = sch.components.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
if (sch.components[i].edit_properties(x,y))
break;
return false;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Status message and dialogs
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Schematic.prototype.message = function(message) {
this.status.nodeValue = message;
}
Schematic.prototype.append_message = function(message) {
this.status.nodeValue += ' / '+message;
}
// set up a dialog with specified title, content and two buttons at
// the bottom: OK and Cancel. If Cancel is clicked, dialog goes away
// and we're done. If OK is clicked, dialog goes away and the
// callback function is called with the content as an argument (so
// that the values of any fields can be captured).
Schematic.prototype.dialog = function(title,content,callback) {
// create the div for the top level of the dialog, add to DOM
var dialog = document.createElement('div');
dialog.sch = this;
dialog.content = content;
dialog.callback = callback;
// look for property input fields in the content and give
// them a keypress listener that interprets ENTER as
// clicking OK.
var plist = content.getElementsByClassName('property');
for (var i = plist.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var field = plist[i];
field.dialog = dialog; // help event handler find us...
field.addEventListener('keypress',dialog_check_for_ENTER,false);
}
// div to hold the content
var body = document.createElement('div');
content.style.marginBotton = '5px';
body.appendChild(content);
body.style.padding = '5px';
dialog.appendChild(body);
// OK button
var ok_button = document.createElement('span');
ok_button.appendChild(document.createTextNode('OK'));
ok_button.dialog = dialog; // for the handler to use
ok_button.addEventListener('click',dialog_okay,false);
ok_button.style.display = 'inline';
ok_button.style.border = '1px solid';
ok_button.style.padding = '5px';
ok_button.style.margin = '10px';
// cancel button
var cancel_button = document.createElement('span');
cancel_button.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Cancel'));
cancel_button.dialog = dialog; // for the handler to use
cancel_button.addEventListener('click',dialog_cancel,false);
cancel_button.style.display = 'inline';
cancel_button.style.border = '1px solid';
cancel_button.style.padding = '5px';
cancel_button.style.margin = '10px';
// div to hold the two buttons
var buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.style.textAlign = 'center';
buttons.appendChild(ok_button);
buttons.appendChild(cancel_button);
buttons.style.padding = '5px';
buttons.style.margin = '10px';
dialog.appendChild(buttons);
// put into an overlay window
this.window(title,dialog);
}
// callback when user click "Cancel" in a dialog
function dialog_cancel(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var dialog = (window.event) ? event.srcElement.dialog : event.target.dialog;
window_close(dialog.win);
}
// callback when user click "OK" in a dialog
function dialog_okay(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var dialog = (window.event) ? event.srcElement.dialog : event.target.dialog;
window_close(dialog.win);
// invoke the callback with the dialog contents as the argument
if (dialog.callback) dialog.callback(dialog.content);
}
// callback for keypress in input fields: if user typed ENTER, act
// like they clicked OK button.
function dialog_check_for_ENTER(event) {
var key = (window.event) ? window.event.keyCode : event.keyCode;
if (key == 13) dialog_okay(event);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Draggable, resizeable, closeable window
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// build a 2-column HTML table from an associative array (keys as text in
// column 1, values in column 2).
function build_table(a) {
var tbl = document.createElement('table');
// build a row for each element in associative array
for (var i in a) {
var label = document.createTextNode(i + ': ');
var col1 = document.createElement('td');
col1.appendChild(label);
var col2 = document.createElement('td');
col2.appendChild(a[i]);
var row = document.createElement('tr');
row.appendChild(col1);
row.appendChild(col2);
row.style.verticalAlign = 'center';
tbl.appendChild(row);
}
return tbl;
}
// build an input field
function build_input(type,size,value) {
var input = document.createElement('input');
input.type = type;
input.size = size;
input.className = 'property'; // make this easier to find later
if (value == undefined) input.value = '';
else input.value = value.toString();
return input;
}
// build a select widget using the strings found in the options array
function build_select(options,selected) {
var select = document.createElement('select');
for (var i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {
var option = document.createElement('option');
option.text = options[i];
select.add(option);
if (options[i] == selected) select.selectedIndex = i;
}
return select;
}
Schematic.prototype.window = function(title,content,offset) {
// create the div for the top level of the window
var win = document.createElement('div');
win.sch = this;
win.content = content;
win.drag_x = undefined;
win.draw_y = undefined;
// div to hold the title
var head = document.createElement('div');
head.style.backgroundColor = 'black';
head.style.color = 'white';
head.style.textAlign = 'center';
head.style.padding = '5px';
head.appendChild(document.createTextNode(title));
head.win = win;
win.head = head;
var close_button = new Image();
close_button.src = close_icon;
close_button.style.cssFloat = 'right';
close_button.addEventListener('click',window_close_button,false);
close_button.win = win;
head.appendChild(close_button);
win.appendChild(head);
// capture mouse events in title bar
head.addEventListener('mousedown',window_mouse_down,false);
// div to hold the content
//var body = document.createElement('div');
//body.appendChild(content);
win.appendChild(content);
content.win = win; // so content can contact us
// compute location relative to canvas
if (offset == undefined) offset = 0;
win.left = this.canvas.mouse_x + offset;
win.top = this.canvas.mouse_y + offset;
// add to DOM
win.style.background = 'white';
//win.style.zIndex = '1000';
win.style.position = 'absolute';
win.style.left = win.left + 'px';
win.style.top = win.top + 'px';
win.style.border = '2px solid';
this.canvas.parentNode.insertBefore(win,this.canvas);
bring_to_front(win,true);
}
// adjust zIndex of pop-up window so that it is in front
function bring_to_front(win,insert) {
var wlist = win.sch.window_list;
var i = wlist.indexOf(win);
// remove from current position (if any) in window list
if (i != -1) wlist.splice(i,1);
// if requested, add to end of window list
if (insert) wlist.push(win);
// adjust all zIndex values
for (i = 0; i < wlist.length; i += 1)
wlist[i].style.zIndex = 1000 + i;
}
// close the window
function window_close(win) {
// remove the window from the top-level div of the schematic
win.parentNode.removeChild(win);
// remove from list of pop-up windows
bring_to_front(win,false);
}
function window_close_button(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var src = (window.event) ? event.srcElement : event.target;
window_close(src.win);
}
// capture mouse events in title bar of window
function window_mouse_down(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var src = (window.event) ? event.srcElement : event.target;
var win = src.win;
bring_to_front(win,true);
// add handlers to document so we capture them no matter what
document.addEventListener('mousemove',window_mouse_move,false);
document.addEventListener('mouseup',window_mouse_up,false);
document.tracking_window = win;
// remember where mouse is so we can compute dx,dy during drag
win.drag_x = event.pageX;
win.drag_y = event.pageY;
return false;
}
function window_mouse_up(event) {
var win = document.tracking_window;
// show's over folks...
document.removeEventListener('mousemove',window_mouse_move,false);
document.removeEventListener('mouseup',window_mouse_up,false);
document.tracking_window = undefined;
win.drag_x = undefined;
win.drag_y = undefined;
return true; // consume event
}
function window_mouse_move(event) {
var win = document.tracking_window;
if (win.drag_x) {
var dx = event.pageX - win.drag_x;
var dy = event.pageY - win.drag_y;
// move the window
win.left += dx;
win.top += dy;
win.style.left = win.left + 'px';
win.style.top = win.top + 'px';
// update reference point
win.drag_x += dx;
win.drag_y += dy;
return true; // consume event
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Toolbar
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Schematic.prototype.add_tool = function(icon,tip,callback) {
var tool;
if (icon.search('data:image') != -1) {
tool = document.createElement('img');
tool.src = icon;
} else {
tool = document.createElement('span');
tool.style.font = 'small-caps small sans-serif';
var label = document.createTextNode(icon);
tool.appendChild(label);
}
// decorate tool
tool.style.borderWidth = '1px';
tool.style.borderStyle = 'solid';
tool.style.borderColor = background_style;
tool.style.padding = '2px';
// set up event processing
tool.addEventListener('mouseover',tool_enter,false);
tool.addEventListener('mouseout',tool_leave,false);
tool.addEventListener('click',tool_click,false);
// add to toolbar
tool.sch = this;
tool.tip = tip;
tool.callback = callback;
this.toolbar.push(tool);
tool.enabled = false;
tool.style.opacity = 0.2;
return tool;
}
Schematic.prototype.enable_tool = function(tname,which) {
var tool = this.tools[tname];
if (tool != undefined) {
tool.style.opacity = which ? 1.0 : 0.2;
tool.enabled = which;
// if disabling tool, remove border and tip
if (!which) {
tool.style.borderColor = background_style;
tool.sch.message('');
}
}
}
// highlight tool button by turning on border, changing background
function tool_enter(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var tool = (window.event) ? event.srcElement : event.target;
if (tool.enabled) {
tool.style.borderColor = normal_style;
tool.sch.message(tool.tip);
tool.opacity = 1.0;
}
}
// unhighlight tool button by turning off border, reverting to normal background
function tool_leave(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var tool = (window.event) ? event.srcElement : event.target;
if (tool.enabled) {
tool.style.borderColor = background_style;
tool.sch.message('');
}
}
// handle click on a tool
function tool_click(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var tool = (window.event) ? event.srcElement : event.target;
if (tool.enabled) {
tool.sch.canvas.relMouseCoords(event); // so we can position pop-up window correctly
tool.callback.call(tool.sch);
}
}
help_icon = 'data:image/gif;base64,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';
cut_icon = 'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhEAAQALMAAAAAAIAAAACAAICAAAAAgIAAgACAgMDAwICAgP8AAAD/AP//AAAA//8A/wD//////yH5BAEAAAcALAAAAAAQABAAAAQu8MhJqz1g5qs7lxv2gRkQfuWomarXEgDRHjJhf3YtyRav0xcfcFgR0nhB5OwTAQA7';
copy_icon = 'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhEAAQALMAAAAAAIAAAACAAICAAAAAgIAAgACAgMDAwICAgP8AAAD/AP//AAAA//8A/wD//////yH5BAEAAAcALAAAAAAQABAAAAQ+8MhJ6wE4Wwqef9gmdV8HiKZJrCz3ecS7TikWfzExvk+M9a0a4MbTkXCgTMeoHPJgG5+yF31SLazsTMTtViIAOw==';
paste_icon = 'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhEAAQALMAAAAAAIAAAACAAICAAAAAgIAAgACAgMDAwICAgP8AAAD/AP//AAAA//8A/wD//////yH5BAEAAAcALAAAAAAQABAAAARL8MhJqwUYWJnxWp3GDcgAgCdQIqLKXmVLhhnyHiqpr7rME8AgocVDEB5IJHD0SyofBFzxGIQGAbvB0ZkcTq1CKK6z5YorwnR0w44AADs=';
close_icon = 'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhEAAQAMQAAGtra/f3/62tre/v9+bm787O1pycnHNzc6WlpcXFxd7e3tbW1nt7e7W1te/v74SEhMXFzmNjY+bm5v///87OzgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAAQABAAAAVt4DRMZGmSwRQQBUS9MAwRIyQ5Uq7neEFSDtxOF4T8cobIQaE4RAQ5yjHHiCCSD510QtFGvoCFdppDfBu7bYzy+D7WP5ggAgA8Y3FKwi5IAhIweW1vbBGEWy5rilsFi2tGAwSJixAFBCkpJ5ojIQA7';
zoomall_icon = 'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhEAAQAMT/AAAAAP///zAwYT09bpGRqZ6et5iYsKWlvbi40MzM5cXF3czM5OHh5tTU2fDw84uMom49DbWKcfLy8g0NDcDAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAABQALAAAAAAQABAAAAVZICWOZFlOwCQF5pg2TDMJbDs1DqI8g2TjOsSC0DMBGEGF4UAz3RQ6wiFRLEkmj8WyUC0FBAMpNdWiBCQD8DWCKq98lEkEAiiTAJB53S7Cz/kuECuAIzWEJCEAIf5PQ29weXJpZ2h0IDIwMDAgYnkgU3VuIE1pY3Jvc3lzdGVtcywgSW5jLiBBbGwgUmlnaHRzIFJlc2VydmVkLg0KSkxGIEdSIFZlciAxLjANCgA7';
zoomin_icon = 'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhEAAQAMT/AAAAAP///zAwYT09boSEnIqKopiYsJ6etqurxL+/18XF3dnZ8sXF0OHh5tTU2ePj5piZr2EwAMKXfg0NDcDAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAABQALAAAAAAQABAAAAVXICWOZFkCE2CWaeMwwLCKQPNMBCQEa/0UAEXiIFhNHKmkYcA7MQgKwMGw2PUgiYkBsWuWBoJpNTWjBATgAECCKgfelHVkUh5NIpJ5XXTP7/kRcH9mgyUhADshACH+T0NvcHlyaWdodCAyMDAwIGJ5IFN1biBNaWNyb3N5c3RlbXMsIEluYy4gQWxsIFJpZ2h0cyBSZXNlcnZlZC4NCkpMRiBHUiBWZXIgMS4wDQoAOw==';
zoomout_icon = 'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhEAAQAMT/AAAAAP///zAwYT09bn19lYSEnJGRqZ6et5iYsJ6etqWlvbi40MzM5cXF3czM5Li4w+Hh5tTU2fDw84uMom49DbWKcQ0NDcDAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAABcALAAAAAAQABAAAAVX4CWOZFlagGWWaQQ9lrCKViQVxjQEay0RjYXDMFgBIKmkQsA7PQyLhEHB2PUmDoTisGuWBINpNTW7BAbggKWCKgfelzUFUB4BKJV5XXTP7/kUcH9mgyUhADshACH+T0NvcHlyaWdodCAyMDAwIGJ5IFN1biBNaWNyb3N5c3RlbXMsIEluYy4gQWxsIFJpZ2h0cyBSZXNlcnZlZC4NCkpMRiBHUiBWZXIgMS4wDQoAOw==';
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Graphing
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// add dashed lines!
// from http://davidowens.wordpress.com/2010/09/07/html-5-canvas-and-dashed-lines/
CanvasRenderingContext2D.prototype.dashedLineTo = function(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, pattern) {
// Our growth rate for our line can be one of the following:
// (+,+), (+,-), (-,+), (-,-)
// Because of this, our algorithm needs to understand if the x-coord and
// y-coord should be getting smaller or larger and properly cap the values
// based on (x,y).
var lt = function (a, b) { return a <= b; };
var gt = function (a, b) { return a >= b; };
var capmin = function (a, b) { return Math.min(a, b); };
var capmax = function (a, b) { return Math.max(a, b); };
var checkX = { thereYet: gt, cap: capmin };
var checkY = { thereYet: gt, cap: capmin };
if (fromY - toY > 0) {
checkY.thereYet = lt;
checkY.cap = capmax;
}
if (fromX - toX > 0) {
checkX.thereYet = lt;
checkX.cap = capmax;
}
this.moveTo(fromX, fromY);
var offsetX = fromX;
var offsetY = fromY;
var idx = 0, dash = true;
while (!(checkX.thereYet(offsetX, toX) && checkY.thereYet(offsetY, toY))) {
var ang = Math.atan2(toY - fromY, toX - fromX);
var len = pattern[idx];
offsetX = checkX.cap(toX, offsetX + (Math.cos(ang) * len));
offsetY = checkY.cap(toY, offsetY + (Math.sin(ang) * len));
if (dash) this.lineTo(offsetX, offsetY);
else this.moveTo(offsetX, offsetY);
idx = (idx + 1) % pattern.length;
dash = !dash;
}
};
// given a range of values, return a new range [vmin',vmax'] where the limits
// have been chosen "nicely". Taken from matplotlib.ticker.LinearLocator
function view_limits(vmin,vmax) {
// deal with degenerate case...
if (vmin == vmax) {
if (vmin == 0) { vmin = -0.5; vmax = 0.5; }
else {
vmin = vmin > 0 ? 0.9*vmin : 1.1*vmin;
vmax = vmax > 0 ? 1.1*vmax : 0.9*vmax;
}
}
var log_range = Math.log(vmax - vmin)/Math.LN10;
var exponent = Math.floor(log_range);
//if (log_range - exponent < 0.5) exponent -= 1;
var scale = Math.pow(10,-exponent);
vmin = Math.floor(scale*vmin)/scale;
vmax = Math.ceil(scale*vmax)/scale;
return [vmin,vmax,1.0/scale];
}
function engineering_notation(n,nplaces,trim) {
if (n == 0) return '0';
if (n == undefined) return 'undefined';
if (trim == undefined) trim = true;
var sign = n < 0 ? -1 : 1;
var log10 = Math.log(sign*n)/Math.LN10;
var exp = Math.floor(log10/3); // powers of 1000
var mantissa = sign*Math.pow(10,log10 - 3*exp);
// keep specified number of places following decimal point
var mstring = (mantissa + sign*0.5*Math.pow(10,-nplaces)).toString();
var mlen = mstring.length;
var endindex = mstring.indexOf('.');
if (endindex != -1) {
if (nplaces > 0) {
endindex += nplaces + 1;
if (endindex > mlen) endindex = mlen;
if (trim) {
while (mstring.charAt(endindex-1) == '0') endindex -= 1;
if (mstring.charAt(endindex-1) == '.') endindex -= 1;
}
}
if (endindex < mlen)
mstring = mstring.substring(0,endindex);
}
switch(exp) {
case -5: return mstring+"f";
case -4: return mstring+"p";
case -3: return mstring+"n";
case -2: return mstring+"u";
case -1: return mstring+"m";
case 0: return mstring;
case 1: return mstring+"K";
case 2: return mstring+"M";
case 3: return mstring+"G";
}
// don't have a good suffix, so just print the number
return n.toString();
}
var grid_pattern = [1,2];
var cursor_pattern = [5,5];
// x_values is an array of x coordinates for each of the plots
// y_values is an array of [color, value_array], one entry for each plot on left vertical axis
// z_values is an array of [color, value_array], one entry for each plot on right vertical axis
Schematic.prototype.graph = function(x_values,x_legend,y_values,y_legend,z_values,z_legend) {
var pwidth = 400; // dimensions of actual plot
var pheight = 300; // dimensions of actual plot
var left_margin = (y_values != undefined && y_values.length > 0) ? 55 : 25;
var top_margin = 25;
var right_margin = (z_values != undefined && z_values.length > 0) ? 55 : 25;
var bottom_margin = 45;
var tick_length = 5;
var w = pwidth + left_margin + right_margin;
var h = pheight + top_margin + bottom_margin;
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = w;
canvas.height = h;
// the graph itself will be drawn here and this image will be copied
// onto canvas, where it can be overlayed with mouse cursors, etc.
var bg_image = document.createElement('canvas');
bg_image.width = w;
bg_image.height = h;
canvas.bg_image = bg_image; // so we can find it during event handling
// start by painting an opaque background
var c = bg_image.getContext('2d');
c.fillStyle = background_style;
c.fillRect(0,0,w,h);
c.fillStyle = element_style;
c.fillRect(left_margin,top_margin,pwidth,pheight);
// figure out scaling for plots
var x_min = array_min(x_values);
var x_max = array_max(x_values);
var x_limits = view_limits(x_min,x_max);
x_min = x_limits[0];
x_max = x_limits[1];
var x_scale = pwidth/(x_max - x_min);
function plot_x(x) {
return (x - x_min)*x_scale + left_margin;
}
// draw x grid
c.strokeStyle = grid_style;
c.lineWidth = 1;
c.fillStyle = normal_style;
c.font = '10pt sans-serif';
c.textAlign = 'center';
c.textBaseline = 'top';
var end = top_margin + pheight;
for (var x = x_min; x <= x_max; x += x_limits[2]) {
var temp = plot_x(x) + 0.5; // keep lines crisp!
// grid line
c.beginPath();
if (x == x_min) {
c.moveTo(temp,top_margin);
c.lineTo(temp,end);
} else
c.dashedLineTo(temp,top_margin,temp,end,grid_pattern);
c.stroke();
// tick mark
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(temp,end);
c.lineTo(temp,end + tick_length);
c.stroke();
c.fillText(engineering_notation(x,2),temp,end + tick_length);
}
if (y_values != undefined && y_values.length > 0) {
var y_min = Infinity;
var y_max = -Infinity;
var plot;
for (plot = y_values.length - 1; plot >= 0; --plot) {
var values = y_values[plot][2];
if (values == undefined) continue; // no data points
var offset = y_values[plot][1];
var temp = array_min(values) + offset;
if (temp < y_min) y_min = temp;
temp = array_max(values) + offset;
if (temp > y_max) y_max = temp;
}
var y_limits = view_limits(y_min,y_max);
y_min = y_limits[0];
y_max = y_limits[1];
var y_scale = pheight/(y_max - y_min);
function plot_y(y) {
return (y_max - y)*y_scale + top_margin;
}
// draw y grid
c.textAlign = 'right';
c.textBaseline = 'middle';
for (var y = y_min; y <= y_max; y += y_limits[2]) {
if (Math.abs(y/y_max) < 0.001) y = 0.0; // Just 3 digits
var temp = plot_y(y) + 0.5; // keep lines crisp!
// grid line
c.beginPath();
if (y == y_min) {
c.moveTo(left_margin,temp);
c.lineTo(left_margin + pwidth,temp);
} else
c.dashedLineTo(left_margin,temp,left_margin + pwidth,temp,grid_pattern);
c.stroke();
// tick mark
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(left_margin - tick_length,temp);
c.lineTo(left_margin,temp);
c.stroke();
c.fillText(engineering_notation(y,2),left_margin - tick_length -2,temp);
}
// now draw each plot
var x,y;
var nx,ny;
c.lineWidth = 3;
c.lineCap = 'round';
for (plot = y_values.length - 1; plot >= 0; --plot) {
var color = probe_colors_rgb[y_values[plot][0]];
if (color == undefined) continue; // no plot color (== x-axis)
c.strokeStyle = color;
var values = y_values[plot][2];
if (values == undefined) continue; // no data points
var offset = y_values[plot][1];
x = plot_x(x_values[0]);
y = plot_y(values[0] + offset);
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(x,y);
for (var i = 1; i < x_values.length; i++) {
nx = plot_x(x_values[i]);
ny = plot_y(values[i] + offset);
c.lineTo(nx,ny);
x = nx;
y = ny;
if (i % 100 == 99) {
// too many lineTo's cause canvas to break
c.stroke();
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(x,y);
}
}
c.stroke();
}
}
if (z_values != undefined && z_values.length > 0) {
var z_min = Infinity;
var z_max = -Infinity;
for (plot = z_values.length - 1; plot >= 0; --plot) {
var values = z_values[plot][2];
if (values == undefined) continue; // no data points
var offset = z_values[plot][1];
var temp = array_min(values) + offset;
if (temp < z_min) z_min = temp;
temp = array_max(values) + offset;
if (temp > z_max) z_max = temp;
}
var z_limits = view_limits(z_min,z_max);
z_min = z_limits[0];
z_max = z_limits[1];
var z_scale = pheight/(z_max - z_min);
function plot_z(z) {
return (z_max - z)*z_scale + top_margin;
}
// draw z ticks
c.textAlign = 'left';
c.textBaseline = 'middle';
c.lineWidth = 1;
c.strokeStyle = normal_style;
var tick_length_half = Math.floor(tick_length/2);
var tick_delta = tick_length - tick_length_half;
for (var z = z_min; z <= z_max; z += z_limits[2]) {
if (Math.abs(z/z_max) < 0.001) z = 0.0; // Just 3 digits
var temp = plot_z(z) + 0.5; // keep lines crisp!
// tick mark
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(left_margin + pwidth - tick_length_half,temp);
c.lineTo(left_margin + pwidth + tick_delta,temp);
c.stroke();
c.fillText(engineering_notation(z,2),left_margin + pwidth + tick_length + 2,temp);
}
var z;
var nz;
c.lineWidth = 3;
for (plot = z_values.length - 1; plot >= 0; --plot) {
var color = probe_colors_rgb[z_values[plot][0]];
if (color == undefined) continue; // no plot color (== x-axis)
c.strokeStyle = color;
var values = z_values[plot][2];
if (values == undefined) continue; // no data points
var offset = z_values[plot][1];
x = plot_x(x_values[0]);
z = plot_z(values[0] + offset);
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(x,z);
for (var i = 1; i < x_values.length; i++) {
nx = plot_x(x_values[i]);
nz = plot_z(values[i] + offset);
c.lineTo(nx,nz);
x = nx;
z = nz;
if (i % 100 == 99) {
// too many lineTo's cause canvas to break
c.stroke();
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(x,z);
}
}
c.stroke();
}
}
// draw legends
c.font = '12pt sans-serif';
c.textAlign = 'center';
c.textBaseline = 'bottom';
c.fillText(x_legend,left_margin + pwidth/2,h - 5);
if (y_values != undefined && y_values.length > 0) {
c.textBaseline = 'top';
c.save();
c.translate(5 ,top_margin + pheight/2);
c.rotate(-Math.PI/2);
c.fillText(y_legend,0,0);
c.restore();
}
if (z_values != undefined && z_values.length > 0) {
c.textBaseline = 'bottom';
c.save();
c.translate(w-5 ,top_margin + pheight/2);
c.rotate(-Math.PI/2);
c.fillText(z_legend,0,0);
c.restore();
}
// save info need for interactions with the graph
canvas.x_values = x_values;
canvas.y_values = y_values;
canvas.z_values = z_values;
canvas.x_legend = x_legend;
canvas.y_legend = y_legend;
canvas.z_legend = y_legend;
canvas.x_min = x_min;
canvas.x_scale = x_scale;
canvas.y_min = y_min;
canvas.y_scale = y_scale;
canvas.z_min = z_min;
canvas.z_scale = z_scale;
canvas.left_margin = left_margin;
canvas.top_margin = top_margin;
canvas.pwidth = pwidth;
canvas.pheight = pheight;
canvas.tick_length = tick_length;
canvas.cursor1_x = undefined;
canvas.cursor2_x = undefined;
canvas.sch = this;
// do something useful when user mouses over graph
canvas.addEventListener('mousemove',graph_mouse_move,false);
// return our masterpiece
redraw_plot(canvas);
return canvas;
}
function array_max(a) {
max = -Infinity;
for (var i = a.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
if (a[i] > max) max = a[i];
return max;
}
function array_min(a) {
min = Infinity;
for (var i = a.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
if (a[i] < min) min = a[i];
return min;
}
function plot_cursor(c,graph,cursor_x,left_margin) {
// draw dashed vertical marker that follows mouse
var x = graph.left_margin + cursor_x;
var end_y = graph.top_margin + graph.pheight + graph.tick_length;
c.strokeStyle = grid_style;
c.lineWidth = 1;
c.beginPath();
c.dashedLineTo(x,graph.top_margin,x,end_y,cursor_pattern);
c.stroke();
// add x label at bottom of marker
var graph_x = cursor_x/graph.x_scale + graph.x_min;
c.font = '10pt sans-serif';
c.textAlign = 'center';
c.textBaseline = 'top';
c.fillStyle = background_style;
c.fillText('\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588',x,end_y);
c.fillStyle = normal_style;
c.fillText(engineering_notation(graph_x,3,false),x,end_y);
// compute which points marker is between
var x_values = graph.x_values;
var len = x_values.length;
var index = 0;
while (index < len && graph_x >= x_values[index]) index += 1;
var x1 = (index == 0) ? x_values[0] : x_values[index-1];
var x2 = x_values[index];
if (x2 != undefined) {
// for each plot, interpolate and output value at intersection with marker
c.textAlign = 'left';
var tx = graph.left_margin + left_margin;
var ty = graph.top_margin;
if (graph.y_values != undefined) {
for (var plot = 0; plot < graph.y_values.length; plot++) {
var values = graph.y_values[plot][2];
var color = probe_colors_rgb[graph.y_values[plot][0]];
if (values == undefined || color == undefined) continue; // no data points or x-axis
// interpolate signal value at graph_x using values[index-1] and values[index]
var y1 = (index == 0) ? values[0] : values[index-1];
var y2 = values[index];
var y = y1;
if (graph_x != x1) y += (graph_x - x1)*(y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1);
// annotate plot with value of signal at marker
c.fillStyle = element_style;
c.fillText('\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588',tx-3,ty);
c.fillStyle = color;
c.fillText(engineering_notation(y,3,false),tx,ty);
ty += 14;
}
}
c.textAlign = 'right';
if (graph.z_values != undefined) {
var tx = graph.left_margin + graph.pwidth - left_margin;
var ty = graph.top_margin;
for (var plot = 0; plot < graph.z_values.length; plot++) {
var values = graph.z_values[plot][2];
var color = probe_colors_rgb[graph.z_values[plot][0]];
if (values == undefined || color == undefined) continue; // no data points or x-axis
// interpolate signal value at graph_x using values[index-1] and values[index]
var z1 = (index == 0) ? values[0]: values[index-1];
var z2 = values[index];
var z = z1;
if (graph_x != x1) z += (graph_x - x1)*(z2 - z1)/(x2 - x1);
// annotate plot with value of signal at marker
c.fillStyle = element_style;
c.fillText('\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588',tx+3,ty);
c.fillStyle = color;
c.fillText(engineering_notation(z,3,false),tx,ty);
ty += 14;
}
}
}
}
function redraw_plot(graph) {
var c = graph.getContext('2d');
c.drawImage(graph.bg_image,0,0);
if (graph.cursor1_x != undefined) plot_cursor(c,graph,graph.cursor1_x,4);
if (graph.cursor2_x != undefined) plot_cursor(c,graph,graph.cursor2_x,30);
/*
if (graph.cursor1_x != undefined) {
// draw dashed vertical marker that follows mouse
var x = graph.left_margin + graph.cursor1_x;
var end_y = graph.top_margin + graph.pheight + graph.tick_length;
c.strokeStyle = grid_style;
c.lineWidth = 1;
c.beginPath();
c.dashedLineTo(x,graph.top_margin,x,end_y,cursor_pattern);
c.stroke();
// add x label at bottom of marker
var graph_x = graph.cursor1_x/graph.x_scale + graph.x_min;
c.font = '10pt sans-serif';
c.textAlign = 'center';
c.textBaseline = 'top';
c.fillStyle = background_style;
c.fillText('\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588',x,end_y);
c.fillStyle = normal_style;
c.fillText(engineering_notation(graph_x,3,false),x,end_y);
// compute which points marker is between
var x_values = graph.x_values;
var len = x_values.length;
var index = 0;
while (index < len && graph_x >= x_values[index]) index += 1;
var x1 = (index == 0) ? x_values[0] : x_values[index-1];
var x2 = x_values[index];
if (x2 != undefined) {
// for each plot, interpolate and output value at intersection with marker
c.textAlign = 'left';
var tx = graph.left_margin + 4;
var ty = graph.top_margin;
for (var plot = 0; plot < graph.y_values.length; plot++) {
var values = graph.y_values[plot][1];
// interpolate signal value at graph_x using values[index-1] and values[index]
var y1 = (index == 0) ? values[0] : values[index-1];
var y2 = values[index];
var y = y1;
if (graph_x != x1) y += (graph_x - x1)*(y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1);
// annotate plot with value of signal at marker
c.fillStyle = element_style;
c.fillText('\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588',tx-3,ty);
c.fillStyle = probe_colors_rgb[graph.y_values[plot][0]];
c.fillText(engineering_notation(y,3,false),tx,ty);
ty += 14;
}
}
}
*/
}
function graph_mouse_move(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var g = (window.event) ? event.srcElement : event.target;
g.relMouseCoords(event);
// not sure yet where the 3,-3 offset correction comes from (borders? padding?)
var gx = g.mouse_x - g.left_margin - 3;
var gy = g.pheight - (g.mouse_y - g.top_margin) + 3;
if (gx >= 0 && gx <= g.pwidth && gy >=0 && gy <= g.pheight) {
//g.sch.message('button: '+event.button+', which: '+event.which);
g.cursor1_x = gx;
} else {
g.cursor1_x = undefined;
g.cursor2_x = undefined;
}
redraw_plot(g);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Parts bin
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// one instance will be created for each part in the parts bin
function Part(sch) {
this.sch = sch;
this.component = undefined;
this.selected = false;
// set up canvas
this.canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
this.canvas.style.borderStyle = 'solid';
this.canvas.style.borderWidth = '1px';
this.canvas.style.borderColor = background_style;
//this.canvas.style.position = 'absolute';
this.canvas.style.cursor = 'default';
this.canvas.height = part_w;
this.canvas.width = part_h;
this.canvas.part = this;
this.canvas.addEventListener('mouseover',part_enter,false);
this.canvas.addEventListener('mouseout',part_leave,false);
this.canvas.addEventListener('mousedown',part_mouse_down,false);
this.canvas.addEventListener('mouseup',part_mouse_up,false);
// make the part "clickable" by registering a dummy click handler
// this should make things work on the iPad
this.canvas.addEventListener('click',function(){},false);
}
Part.prototype.set_location = function(left,top) {
this.canvas.style.left = left + 'px';
this.canvas.style.top = top + 'px';
}
Part.prototype.right = function() {
return this.canvas.offsetLeft + this.canvas.offsetWidth;
}
Part.prototype.bottom = function() {
return this.canvas.offsetTop + this.canvas.offsetHeight;
}
Part.prototype.set_component = function(component,tip) {
component.sch = this;
this.component = component;
this.tip = tip;
// figure out scaling and centering of parts icon
var b = component.bounding_box;
var dx = b[2] - b[0];
var dy = b[3] - b[1];
this.scale = 0.8; //Math.min(part_w/(1.2*dx),part_h/(1.2*dy));
this.origin_x = b[0] + dx/2.0 - part_w/(2.0*this.scale);
this.origin_y = b[1] + dy/2.0 - part_h/(2.0*this.scale);
this.redraw();
}
Part.prototype.redraw = function(part) {
var c = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
// paint background color
c.fillStyle = this.selected ? selected_style : background_style;
c.fillRect(0,0,part_w,part_h);
if (this.component) this.component.draw(c);
}
Part.prototype.select = function(which) {
this.selected = which;
this.redraw();
}
Part.prototype.update_connection_point = function(cp,old_location) {
// no connection points in the parts bin
}
Part.prototype.moveTo = function(c,x,y) {
c.moveTo((x - this.origin_x) * this.scale,(y - this.origin_y) * this.scale);
}
Part.prototype.lineTo = function(c,x,y) {
c.lineTo((x - this.origin_x) * this.scale,(y - this.origin_y) * this.scale);
}
Part.prototype.draw_line = function(c,x1,y1,x2,y2,width) {
c.lineWidth = width*this.scale;
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo((x1 - this.origin_x) * this.scale,(y1 - this.origin_y) * this.scale);
c.lineTo((x2 - this.origin_x) * this.scale,(y2 - this.origin_y) * this.scale);
c.stroke();
}
Part.prototype.draw_arc = function(c,x,y,radius,start_radians,end_radians,anticlockwise,width,filled) {
c.lineWidth = width*this.scale;
c.beginPath();
c.arc((x - this.origin_x)*this.scale,(y - this.origin_y)*this.scale,radius*this.scale,
start_radians,end_radians,anticlockwise);
if (filled) c.fill();
else c.stroke();
}
Part.prototype.draw_text = function(c,text,x,y,size) {
// no text displayed for the parts icon
}
function part_enter(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var canvas = (window.event) ? event.srcElement : event.target;
var part = canvas.part;
// avoid Chrome bug that changes to text cursor whenever
// drag starts. We'll restore the default handler at
// the appropriate point so behavior in other parts of
// the document are unaffected.
//part.sch.saved_onselectstart = document.onselectstart;
//document.onselectstart = function () { return false; };
canvas.style.borderColor = normal_style;
part.sch.message(part.tip+': drag onto diagram to insert');
return false;
}
function part_leave(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var canvas = (window.event) ? event.srcElement : event.target;
var part = canvas.part;
if (typeof part.sch.new_part == 'undefined') {
// leaving with no part selected? revert handler
//document.onselectstart = part.sch.saved_onselectstart;
}
canvas.style.borderColor = background_style;
part.sch.message('');
return false;
}
function part_mouse_down(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var part = (window.event) ? event.srcElement.part : event.target.part;
part.select(true);
part.sch.new_part = part;
return false;
}
function part_mouse_up(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var part = (window.event) ? event.srcElement.part : event.target.part;
part.select(false);
part.sch.new_part = undefined;
return false;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Rectangle helper functions
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// rect is an array of the form [left,top,right,bottom]
// ensure left < right, top < bottom
function canonicalize(r) {
var temp;
// canonicalize bounding box
if (r[0] > r[2]) {
temp = r[0];
r[0] = r[2];
r[2] = temp;
}
if (r[1] > r[3]) {
temp = r[1];
r[1] = r[3];
r[3] = temp;
}
}
function between(x,x1,x2) {
return x1 <= x && x <= x2;
}
function inside(rect,x,y) {
return between(x,rect[0],rect[2]) && between(y,rect[1],rect[3]);
}
// only works for manhattan rectangles
function intersect(r1,r2) {
// look for non-intersection, negate result
var result = !(r2[0] > r1[2] ||
r2[2] < r1[0] ||
r2[1] > r1[3] ||
r2[3] < r1[1]);
// if I try to return the above expression, javascript returns undefined!!!
return result;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Component base class
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Component(type,x,y,rotation) {
this.sch = undefined;
this.type = type;
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.rotation = rotation;
this.selected = false;
this.properties = new Array();
this.bounding_box = [0,0,0,0]; // in device coords [left,top,right,bottom]
this.bbox = this.bounding_box; // in absolute coords
this.connections = [];
}
Component.prototype.json = function(index) {
this.properties['_json_'] = index; // remember where we are in the JSON list
var props = {};
for (var p in this.properties) props[p] = this.properties[p];
var conns = [];
for (var i = 0; i < this.connections.length; i++)
conns.push(this.connections[i].json());
var json = [this.type,[this.x, this.y, this.rotation],props,conns];
return json;
}
Component.prototype.add_connection = function(offset_x,offset_y) {
this.connections.push(new ConnectionPoint(this,offset_x,offset_y));
}
Component.prototype.update_coords = function() {
var x = this.x;
var y = this.y;
// update bbox
var b = this.bounding_box;
this.bbox[0] = this.transform_x(b[0],b[1]) + x;
this.bbox[1] = this.transform_y(b[0],b[1]) + y;
this.bbox[2] = this.transform_x(b[2],b[3]) + x;
this.bbox[3] = this.transform_y(b[2],b[3]) + y;
canonicalize(this.bbox);
// update connections
for (var i = this.connections.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
this.connections[i].update_location();
}
Component.prototype.rotate = function(amount) {
var old_rotation = this.rotation;
this.rotation = (this.rotation + amount) % 8;
this.update_coords();
// create an undoable edit record here
// using old_rotation
}
Component.prototype.move_begin = function() {
// remember where we started this move
this.move_x = this.x;
this.move_y = this.y;
}
Component.prototype.move = function(dx,dy) {
// update coordinates
this.x += dx;
this.y += dy;
this.update_coords();
}
Component.prototype.move_end = function() {
var dx = this.x - this.move_x;
var dy = this.y - this.move_y;
if (dx != 0 || dy != 0) {
// create an undoable edit record here
this.sch.check_wires(this);
}
}
Component.prototype.add = function(sch) {
this.sch = sch; // we now belong to a schematic!
sch.add_component(this);
this.update_coords();
}
Component.prototype.remove = function() {
// remove connection points from schematic
for (var i = this.connections.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var cp = this.connections[i];
this.sch.remove_connection_point(cp,cp.location);
}
// remove component from schematic
this.sch.remove_component(this);
this.sch = undefined;
// create an undoable edit record here
}
Component.prototype.transform_x = function(x,y) {
var rot = this.rotation;
if (rot == 0 || rot == 6) return x;
else if (rot == 1 || rot == 5) return -y;
else if (rot == 2 || rot == 4) return -x;
else return y;
}
Component.prototype.transform_y = function(x,y) {
var rot = this.rotation;
if (rot == 1 || rot == 7) return x;
else if (rot == 2 || rot == 6) return -y;
else if (rot == 3 || rot == 5) return -x;
else return y;
}
Component.prototype.moveTo = function(c,x,y) {
var nx = this.transform_x(x,y) + this.x;
var ny = this.transform_y(x,y) + this.y;
this.sch.moveTo(c,nx,ny);
}
Component.prototype.lineTo = function(c,x,y) {
var nx = this.transform_x(x,y) + this.x;
var ny = this.transform_y(x,y) + this.y;
this.sch.lineTo(c,nx,ny);
}
Component.prototype.draw_line = function(c,x1,y1,x2,y2) {
c.strokeStyle = this.selected ? selected_style :
this.type == 'w' ? normal_style : component_style;
var nx1 = this.transform_x(x1,y1) + this.x;
var ny1 = this.transform_y(x1,y1) + this.y;
var nx2 = this.transform_x(x2,y2) + this.x;
var ny2 = this.transform_y(x2,y2) + this.y;
this.sch.draw_line(c,nx1,ny1,nx2,ny2,1);
}
Component.prototype.draw_circle = function(c,x,y,radius,filled) {
if (filled) c.fillStyle = this.selected ? selected_style : normal_style;
else c.strokeStyle = this.selected ? selected_style :
this.type == 'w' ? normal_style : component_style;
var nx = this.transform_x(x,y) + this.x;
var ny = this.transform_y(x,y) + this.y;
this.sch.draw_arc(c,nx,ny,radius,0,2*Math.PI,false,1,filled);
}
rot_angle = [
0.0, // NORTH (identity)
Math.PI/2, // EAST (rot270)
Math.PI, // SOUTH (rot180)
3*Math.PI/2, // WEST (rot90)
0.0, // RNORTH (negy)
Math.PI/2, // REAST (int-neg)
Math.PI, // RSOUTH (negx)
3*Math.PI/2, // RWEST (int-pos)
];
Component.prototype.draw_arc = function(c,x,y,radius,start_radians,end_radians) {
c.strokeStyle = this.selected ? selected_style :
this.type == 'w' ? normal_style : component_style;
var nx = this.transform_x(x,y) + this.x;
var ny = this.transform_y(x,y) + this.y;
this.sch.draw_arc(c,nx,ny,radius,
start_radians+rot_angle[this.rotation],end_radians+rot_angle[this.rotation],
false,1,false);
}
Component.prototype.draw = function(c) {
/*
for (var i = this.connections.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var cp = this.connections[i];
cp.draw_x(c);
}
*/
}
// result of rotating an alignment [rot*9 + align]
aOrient = [
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, // NORTH (identity)
2, 5, 8, 1, 4, 7, 0, 3, 6, // EAST (rot270)
8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, // SOUTH (rot180)
6, 3, 0, 7, 4, 1, 8, 5, 3, // WEST (rot90)
2, 1, 0, 5, 4, 3, 8, 7, 6, // RNORTH (negy)
8, 5, 2, 7, 4, 1, 6, 3, 0, // REAST (int-neg)
6, 7, 8, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 2, // RSOUTH (negx)
0, 3, 6, 1, 4, 7, 2, 5, 8 // RWEST (int-pos)
];
textAlign = [
'left', 'center', 'right',
'left', 'center', 'right',
'left', 'center', 'right'
];
textBaseline = [
'top', 'top', 'top',
'middle', 'middle', 'middle',
'bottom', 'bottom', 'bottom'
];
Component.prototype.draw_text = function(c,text,x,y,alignment,size,fill) {
var a = aOrient[this.rotation*9 + alignment];
c.textAlign = textAlign[a];
c.textBaseline = textBaseline[a];
if (fill == undefined)
c.fillStyle = this.selected ? selected_style : normal_style;
else
c.fillStyle = fill;
this.sch.draw_text(c,text,
this.transform_x(x,y) + this.x,
this.transform_y(x,y) + this.y,
size);
}
Component.prototype.set_select = function(which) {
if (which != this.selected) {
this.selected = which;
// create an undoable edit record here
}
}
Component.prototype.select = function(x,y,shiftKey) {
this.was_previously_selected = this.selected;
if (this.near(x,y)) {
this.set_select(shiftKey ? !this.selected : true);
return true;
} else return false;
}
Component.prototype.select_rect = function(s) {
this.was_previously_selected = this.selected;
if (intersect(this.bbox,s))
this.set_select(true);
}
// if connection point of component c bisects the
// wire represented by this compononent, return that
// connection point. Otherwise return null.
Component.prototype.bisect = function(c) {
return null;
}
// does mouse click fall on this component?
Component.prototype.near = function(x,y) {
return inside(this.bbox,x,y);
}
Component.prototype.edit_properties = function(x,y) {
if (this.near(x,y)) {
// make an <input> widget for each property
var fields = new Array();
for (var i in this.properties)
// underscore at beginning of property name => system property
if (i.charAt(0) != '_')
fields[i] = build_input('text',10,this.properties[i]);
var content = build_table(fields);
content.fields = fields;
content.component = this;
this.sch.dialog('Edit Properties',content,function(content) {
for (var i in content.fields)
content.component.properties[i] = content.fields[i].value;
content.component.sch.redraw_background();
});
return true;
} else return false;
}
// clear the labels on all connections
Component.prototype.clear_labels = function() {
for (var i = this.connections.length - 1; i >=0; --i) {
this.connections[i].clear_label();
}
}
// default action: don't propagate label
Component.prototype.propagate_label = function(label) {
}
// give components a chance to generate default labels for their connection(s)
// default action: do nothing
Component.prototype.add_default_labels = function() {
}
// component should generate labels for all unlabeled connections
Component.prototype.label_connections = function() {
for (var i = this.connections.length - 1; i >=0; --i) {
var cp = this.connections[i];
if (!cp.label)
cp.propagate_label(this.sch.get_next_label());
}
}
// default behavior: no probe info
Component.prototype.probe_info = function() { return undefined; }
// default behavior: nothing to display for DC analysis
Component.prototype.display_current = function(c,vmap) {
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Connection point
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
connection_point_radius = 2;
function ConnectionPoint(parent,x,y) {
this.parent = parent;
this.offset_x = x;
this.offset_y = y;
this.location = '';
this.update_location();
this.label = undefined;
}
ConnectionPoint.prototype.toString = function() {
return '<ConnectionPoint ('+this.offset_x+','+this.offset_y+') '+this.parent.toString()+'>';
}
ConnectionPoint.prototype.json = function() {
return this.label;
}
ConnectionPoint.prototype.clear_label = function() {
this.label = undefined;
}
ConnectionPoint.prototype.propagate_label = function(label) {
// should we check if existing label is the same? it should be...
if (this.label === undefined) {
// label this connection point
this.label = label;
// propagate label to coincident connection points
this.parent.sch.propagate_label(label,this.location);
// possibly label other cp's for this device?
this.parent.propagate_label(label);
} else if (this.label != '0' && label != '0' && this.label != label)
alert("Node has two conflicting labels: "+this.label+", "+label);
}
ConnectionPoint.prototype.update_location = function() {
// update location string which we use as a key to find coincident connection points
var old_location = this.location;
var parent = this.parent;
var nx = parent.transform_x(this.offset_x,this.offset_y) + parent.x;
var ny = parent.transform_y(this.offset_x,this.offset_y) + parent.y;
this.x = nx;
this.y = ny;
this.location = nx + ',' + ny;
// add ourselves to the connection list for the new location
if (parent.sch)
parent.sch.update_connection_point(this,old_location);
}
ConnectionPoint.prototype.coincident = function(x,y) {
return this.x==x && this.y==y;
}
ConnectionPoint.prototype.draw = function(c,n) {
if (n != 2)
this.parent.draw_circle(c,this.offset_x,this.offset_y,connection_point_radius,n > 2);
}
ConnectionPoint.prototype.draw_x = function(c) {
this.parent.draw_line(c,this.offset_x-2,this.offset_y-2,this.offset_x+2,this.offset_y+2,grid_style);
this.parent.draw_line(c,this.offset_x+2,this.offset_y-2,this.offset_x-2,this.offset_y+2,grid_style);
}
ConnectionPoint.prototype.display_voltage = function(c,vmap) {
var v = vmap[this.label];
if (v != undefined) {
var label = v.toFixed(2) + 'V';
// first draw some solid blocks in the background
c.globalAlpha = 0.85;
this.parent.draw_text(c,'\u2588\u2588\u2588',this.offset_x,this.offset_y,
4,annotation_size,element_style);
c.globalAlpha = 1.0;
// display the node voltage at this connection point
this.parent.draw_text(c,label,this.offset_x,this.offset_y,
4,annotation_size,annotation_style);
// only display each node voltage once
delete vmap[this.label];
}
}
// see if three connection points are collinear
function collinear(p1,p2,p3) {
// from http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Collinear.html
var area = p1.x*(p2.y - p3.y) + p2.x*(p3.y - p1.y) + p3.x*(p1.y - p2.y);
return area == 0;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Wire
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
near_distance = 2; // how close to wire counts as "near by"
function Wire(x1,y1,x2,y2) {
// arbitrarily call x1,y1 the origin
Component.call(this,'w',x1,y1,0);
this.dx = x2 - x1;
this.dy = y2 - y1;
this.add_connection(0,0);
this.add_connection(this.dx,this.dy);
// compute bounding box (expanded slightly)
var r = [0,0,this.dx,this.dy];
canonicalize(r);
r[0] -= near_distance;
r[1] -= near_distance;
r[2] += near_distance;
r[3] += near_distance;
this.bounding_box = r;
this.update_coords(); // update bbox
// used in selection calculations
this.len = Math.sqrt(this.dx*this.dx + this.dy*this.dy);
}
Wire.prototype = new Component();
Wire.prototype.constructor = Wire;
Wire.prototype.toString = function() {
return '<Wire ('+this.x+','+this.y+') ('+(this.x+this.dx)+','+(this.y+this.dy)+')>';
}
// return connection point at other end of wire from specified cp
Wire.prototype.other_end = function(cp) {
if (cp == this.connections[0]) return this.connections[1];
else if (cp == this.connections[1]) return this.connections[0];
else return undefined;
}
Wire.prototype.json = function(index) {
var json = ['w',[this.x, this.y, this.x+this.dx, this.y+this.dy]];
return json;
}
Wire.prototype.draw = function(c) {
this.draw_line(c,0,0,this.dx,this.dy);
}
Wire.prototype.clone = function(x,y) {
return new Wire(x,y,x+this.dx,y+this.dy);
}
Wire.prototype.near = function(x,y) {
// crude check: (x,y) within expanded bounding box of wire
if (inside(this.bbox,x,y)) {
// compute distance between x,y and nearst point on line
// http://www.allegro.cc/forums/thread/589720
var D = Math.abs((x - this.x)*this.dy - (y - this.y)*this.dx)/this.len;
if (D <= near_distance) return true;
}
return false;
}
// selection rectangle selects wire only if it includes
// one of the end points
Wire.prototype.select_rect = function(s) {
this.was_previously_selected = this.selected;
if (inside(s,this.x,this.y) || inside(s,this.x+this.dx,this.y+this.dy))
this.set_select(true);
}
// if connection point cp bisects the
// wire represented by this compononent, return true
Wire.prototype.bisect_cp = function(cp) {
var x = cp.x;
var y = cp.y;
// crude check: (x,y) within expanded bounding box of wire
if (inside(this.bbox,x,y)) {
// compute distance between x,y and nearst point on line
// http://www.allegro.cc/forums/thread/589720
var D = Math.abs((x - this.x)*this.dy - (y - this.y)*this.dx)/this.len;
// final check: ensure point isn't an end point of the wire
if (D < 1 && !this.connections[0].coincident(x,y) && !this.connections[1].coincident(x,y))
return true;
}
return false;
}
// if some connection point of component c bisects the
// wire represented by this compononent, return that
// connection point. Otherwise return null.
Wire.prototype.bisect = function(c) {
if (c == undefined) return;
for (var i = c.connections.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var cp = c.connections[i];
if (this.bisect_cp(cp)) return cp;
}
return null;
}
Wire.prototype.move_end = function() {
// look for wires bisected by this wire
this.sch.check_wires(this);
// look for connection points that might bisect us
this.sch.check_connection_points(this);
}
// wires "conduct" their label to the other end
Wire.prototype.propagate_label = function(label) {
// don't worry about relabeling a cp, it won't recurse!
this.connections[0].propagate_label(label);
this.connections[1].propagate_label(label);
}
// Wires have no properties to edit
Wire.prototype.edit_properties = function(x,y) {
return false;
}
// some actual component will start the labeling of electrical nodes,
// so do nothing here
Wire.prototype.label_connections = function() {
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Ground
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Ground(x,y,rotation) {
Component.call(this,'g',x,y,rotation);
this.add_connection(0,0);
this.bounding_box = [-6,0,6,8];
this.update_coords();
}
Ground.prototype = new Component();
Ground.prototype.constructor = Ground;
Ground.prototype.toString = function() {
return '<Ground ('+this.x+','+this.y+')>';
}
Ground.prototype.draw = function(c) {
Component.prototype.draw.call(this,c); // give superclass a shot
this.draw_line(c,0,0,0,8);
this.draw_line(c,-6,8,6,8);
}
Ground.prototype.clone = function(x,y) {
return new Ground(x,y,this.rotation);
}
// Grounds no properties to edit
Ground.prototype.edit_properties = function(x,y) {
return false;
}
// give components a chance to generate a label for their connection(s)
// default action: do nothing
Ground.prototype.add_default_labels = function() {
this.connections[0].propagate_label('0'); // canonical label for GND node
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Label
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Label(x,y,rotation,label) {
Component.call(this,'L',x,y,rotation);
this.properties['label'] = label ? label : '???';
this.add_connection(0,0);
this.bounding_box = [-2,0,2,8];
this.update_coords();
}
Label.prototype = new Component();
Label.prototype.constructor = Label;
Label.prototype.toString = function() {
return '<Label'+' ('+this.x+','+this.y+')>';
}
Label.prototype.draw = function(c) {
Component.prototype.draw.call(this,c); // give superclass a shot
this.draw_line(c,0,0,0,8);
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['label'],0,9,1,property_size);
}
Label.prototype.clone = function(x,y) {
return new Label(x,y,this.rotation,this.properties['label']);
}
// give components a chance to generate a label for their connection(s)
// default action: do nothing
Label.prototype.add_default_labels = function() {
this.connections[0].propagate_label(this.properties['label']);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Voltage Probe
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
probe_colors = ['red','green','blue','cyan','magenta','yellow','black','x-axis'];
probe_colors_rgb = {
'red': 'rgb(255,64,64)',
'green': 'rgb(64,255,64)',
'blue': 'rgb(64,64,255)',
'cyan': 'rgb(64,255,255)',
'magenta' : 'rgb(255,64,255)',
'yellow': 'rgb(255,255,64)',
'black': 'rgb(0,0,0)',
'x-axis': undefined,
};
function Probe(x,y,rotation,color,offset) {
Component.call(this,'s',x,y,rotation);
this.add_connection(0,0);
this.properties['color'] = color ? color : 'cyan';
this.properties['offset'] = (offset==undefined || offset=='') ? '0' : offset;
this.bounding_box = [0,0,27,-21];
this.update_coords();
}
Probe.prototype = new Component();
Probe.prototype.constructor = Probe;
Probe.prototype.toString = function() {
return '<Probe ('+this.x+','+this.y+')>';
}
Probe.prototype.draw = function(c) {
// draw outline
this.draw_line(c,0,0,4,-4);
this.draw_line(c,2,-6,6,-2);
this.draw_line(c,2,-6,17,-21);
this.draw_line(c,6,-2,21,-17);
this.draw_line(c,17,-21,21,-17);
this.draw_arc(c,19,-11,8,3*Math.PI/2,0);
// fill body with plot color
var color = probe_colors_rgb[this.properties['color']];
if (color != undefined) {
c.fillStyle = color;
c.beginPath();
this.moveTo(c,2,-6);
this.lineTo(c,6,-2);
this.lineTo(c,21,-17);
this.lineTo(c,17,-21);
this.lineTo(c,2,-6);
c.fill();
} else {
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['color'],27,-11,1,property_size);
}
}
Probe.prototype.clone = function(x,y) {
return new Probe(x,y,this.rotation,this.properties['color'],this.properties['offset']);
}
Probe.prototype.edit_properties = function(x,y) {
if (inside(this.bbox,x,y)) {
var fields = new Array();
fields['Plot color'] = build_select(probe_colors,this.properties['color']);
fields['Plot offset'] = build_input('text',10,this.properties['offset']);
var content = build_table(fields);
content.fields = fields;
content.component = this;
this.sch.dialog('Edit Properties',content,function(content) {
var color_choice = content.fields['Plot color'];
content.component.properties['color'] = probe_colors[color_choice.selectedIndex];
content.component.properties['offset'] = content.fields['Plot offset'].value;
content.component.sch.redraw_background();
});
return true;
} else return false;
}
// return [color, node_label, offset, type] for this probe
Probe.prototype.probe_info = function() {
var color = this.properties['color'];
var offset = this.properties['offset'];
if (offset==undefined || offset=="") offset = '0';
return [color,this.connections[0].label,offset,'voltage'];
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Ammeter Probe
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Ammeter(x,y,rotation,color,offset) {
Component.call(this,'a',x,y,rotation);
this.add_connection(0,0); // pos
this.add_connection(16,0); // neg
this.properties['color'] = color ? color : 'magenta';
this.properties['offset'] = (offset==undefined || offset=='') ? '0' : offset;
this.bounding_box = [-3,0,16,3];
this.update_coords();
}
Ammeter.prototype = new Component();
Ammeter.prototype.constructor = Ammeter;
Ammeter.prototype.toString = function() {
return '<Ammeter ('+this.x+','+this.y+')>';
}
Ammeter.prototype.move_end = function() {
Component.prototype.move_end.call(this); // do the normal processing
// special for current probes: see if probe has been placed
// in the middle of wire, creating three wire segments one
// of which is shorting the two terminals of the probe. If
// so, auto remove the shorting segment.
var e1 = this.connections[0].location;
var e2 = this.connections[1].location;
var cplist = this.sch.find_connections(this.connections[0]);
for (var i = cplist.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var c = cplist[i].parent; // a component connected to ammeter terminal
// look for a wire whose end points match those of the ammeter
if (c.type == 'w') {
var c_e1 = c.connections[0].location;
var c_e2 = c.connections[1].location;
if ((e1 == c_e1 && c2 == c_e2) || (e1 == c_e2 && e2 == c_e1)) {
c.remove();
break;
}
}
}
}
Ammeter.prototype.draw = function(c) {
this.draw_line(c,0,0,16,0);
// draw chevron in probe color
c.strokeStyle = probe_colors_rgb[this.properties['color']];
if (c.strokeStyle != undefined) {
c.beginPath();
this.moveTo(c,6,-3);
this.lineTo(c,10,0);
this.lineTo(c,6,3);
c.stroke();
}
}
Ammeter.prototype.clone = function(x,y) {
return new Ammeter(x,y,this.rotation,this.properties['color'],this.properties['offset']);
}
// share code with voltage probe
Ammeter.prototype.edit_properties = Probe.prototype.edit_properties;
Ammeter.prototype.label = function() {
var name = this.properties['name'];
var label = 'I(' + (name ? name : '_' + this.properties['_json_']) + ')';
return label;
}
// display current for DC analysis
Ammeter.prototype.display_current = function(c,vmap) {
var label = this.label();
var v = vmap[label];
if (v != undefined) {
var i = engineering_notation(v,2) + 'A';
this.draw_text(c,i,8,-5,7,annotation_size,annotation_style);
// only display each current once
delete vmap[label];
}
}
// return [color, current_label, offset, type] for this probe
Ammeter.prototype.probe_info = function() {
var color = this.properties['color'];
var offset = this.properties['offset'];
if (offset==undefined || offset=="") offset = '0';
return [color,this.label(),offset,'current'];
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Resistor
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Resistor(x,y,rotation,name,r) {
Component.call(this,'r',x,y,rotation);
this.properties['name'] = name;
this.properties['r'] = r ? r : '1';
this.add_connection(0,0);
this.add_connection(0,48);
this.bounding_box = [-5,0,5,48];
this.update_coords();
}
Resistor.prototype = new Component();
Resistor.prototype.constructor = Resistor;
Resistor.prototype.toString = function() {
return '<Resistor '+this.properties['r']+' ('+this.x+','+this.y+')>';
}
Resistor.prototype.draw = function(c) {
Component.prototype.draw.call(this,c); // give superclass a shot
this.draw_line(c,0,0,0,12);
this.draw_line(c,0,12,4,14);
this.draw_line(c,4,14,-4,18);
this.draw_line(c,-4,18,4,22);
this.draw_line(c,4,22,-4,26);
this.draw_line(c,-4,26,4,30);
this.draw_line(c,4,30,-4,34);
this.draw_line(c,-4,34,0,36);
this.draw_line(c,0,36,0,48);
if (this.properties['r'])
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['r']+'\u03A9',5,24,3,property_size);
if (this.properties['name'])
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['name'],-5,24,5,property_size);
}
Resistor.prototype.clone = function(x,y) {
return new Resistor(x,y,this.rotation,this.properties['name'],this.properties['r']);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Capacitor
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Capacitor(x,y,rotation,name,c) {
Component.call(this,'c',x,y,rotation);
this.properties['name'] = name;
this.properties['c'] = c ? c : '1p';
this.add_connection(0,0);
this.add_connection(0,48);
this.bounding_box = [-8,0,8,48];
this.update_coords();
}
Capacitor.prototype = new Component();
Capacitor.prototype.constructor = Capacitor;
Capacitor.prototype.toString = function() {
return '<Capacitor '+this.properties['r']+' ('+this.x+','+this.y+')>';
}
Capacitor.prototype.draw = function(c) {
Component.prototype.draw.call(this,c); // give superclass a shot
this.draw_line(c,0,0,0,22);
this.draw_line(c,-8,22,8,22);
this.draw_line(c,-8,26,8,26);
this.draw_line(c,0,26,0,48);
if (this.properties['c'])
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['c']+'F',9,24,3,property_size);
if (this.properties['name'])
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['name'],-9,24,5,property_size);
}
Capacitor.prototype.clone = function(x,y) {
return new Capacitor(x,y,this.rotation,this.properties['name'],this.properties['c']);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Inductor
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Inductor(x,y,rotation,name,l) {
Component.call(this,'l',x,y,rotation);
this.properties['name'] = name;
this.properties['l'] = l ? l : '1n';
this.add_connection(0,0);
this.add_connection(0,48);
this.bounding_box = [-4,0,5,48];
this.update_coords();
}
Inductor.prototype = new Component();
Inductor.prototype.constructor = Inductor;
Inductor.prototype.toString = function() {
return '<Inductor '+this.properties['l']+' ('+this.x+','+this.y+')>';
}
Inductor.prototype.draw = function(c) {
Component.prototype.draw.call(this,c); // give superclass a shot
this.draw_line(c,0,0,0,14);
this.draw_arc(c,0,18,4,6*Math.PI/4,3*Math.PI/4);
this.draw_arc(c,0,24,4,5*Math.PI/4,3*Math.PI/4);
this.draw_arc(c,0,30,4,5*Math.PI/4,2*Math.PI/4);
this.draw_line(c,0,34,0,48);
if (this.properties['l'])
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['l']+'H',6,24,3,property_size);
if (this.properties['name'])
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['name'],-3,24,5,property_size);
}
Inductor.prototype.clone = function(x,y) {
return new Inductor(x,y,this.rotation,this.properties['name'],this.properties['l']);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Diode
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
diode_types = ['normal','ideal'];
function Diode(x,y,rotation,name,area,type) {
Component.call(this,'d',x,y,rotation);
this.properties['name'] = name;
this.properties['area'] = area ? area : '1';
this.properties['type'] = type ? type : 'normal';
this.add_connection(0,0); // anode
this.add_connection(0,48); // cathode
this.bounding_box = (type == 'ideal') ? [-12,0,12,48] : [-8,0,8,48];
this.update_coords();
}
Diode.prototype = new Component();
Diode.prototype.constructor = Diode;
Diode.prototype.toString = function() {
return '<Diode '+this.properties['area']+' ('+this.x+','+this.y+')>';
}
Diode.prototype.draw = function(c) {
Component.prototype.draw.call(this,c); // give superclass a shot
this.draw_line(c,0,0,0,16);
this.draw_line(c,-8,16,8,16);
this.draw_line(c,-8,16,0,32);
this.draw_line(c,8,16,0,32);
this.draw_line(c,-8,32,8,32);
this.draw_line(c,0,32,0,48);
if (this.properties['type'] == 'ideal') {
// put a box around an ideal diode
this.draw_line(c,-10,12,10,12);
this.draw_line(c,-10,12,-10,36);
this.draw_line(c,10,12,10,36);
this.draw_line(c,-10,36,10,36);
}
if (this.properties['area'])
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['area'],10,24,3,property_size);
if (this.properties['name'])
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['name'],-10,24,5,property_size);
}
Diode.prototype.clone = function(x,y) {
return new Diode(x,y,this.rotation,this.properties['name'],this.properties['area'],this.properties['type']);
}
Diode.prototype.edit_properties = function(x,y) {
if (inside(this.bbox,x,y)) {
var fields = new Array();
fields['name'] = build_input('text',10,this.properties['name']);
fields['area'] = build_input('text',10,this.properties['area']);
fields['type'] = build_select(diode_types,this.properties['type']);
var content = build_table(fields);
content.fields = fields;
content.component = this;
this.sch.dialog('Edit Properties',content,function(content) {
content.component.properties['name'] = content.fields['name'].value;
content.component.properties['area'] = content.fields['area'].value;
content.component.properties['type'] = diode_types[content.fields['type'].selectedIndex];
content.component.sch.redraw_background();
});
return true;
} else return false;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// N-channel Mosfet
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function NFet(x,y,rotation,name,w_over_l) {
Component.call(this,'n',x,y,rotation);
this.properties['name'] = name;
this.properties['W/L'] = w_over_l ? w_over_l : '2';
this.add_connection(0,0); // drain
this.add_connection(-24,24); // gate
this.add_connection(0,48); // source
this.bounding_box = [-24,0,8,48];
this.update_coords();
}
NFet.prototype = new Component();
NFet.prototype.constructor = NFet;
NFet.prototype.toString = function() {
return '<NFet '+this.properties['W/L']+' ('+this.x+','+this.y+')>';
}
NFet.prototype.draw = function(c) {
Component.prototype.draw.call(this,c); // give superclass a shot
this.draw_line(c,0,0,0,16);
this.draw_line(c,-8,16,0,16);
this.draw_line(c,-8,16,-8,32);
this.draw_line(c,-8,32,0,32);
this.draw_line(c,0,32,0,48);
this.draw_line(c,-24,24,-12,24);
this.draw_line(c,-12,16,-12,32);
var dim = this.properties['W/L'];
if (this.properties['name']) {
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['name'],2,22,6,property_size);
this.draw_text(c,dim,2,26,0,property_size);
} else
this.draw_text(c,dim,2,24,3,property_size);
}
NFet.prototype.clone = function(x,y) {
return new NFet(x,y,this.rotation,this.properties['name'],this.properties['W/L']);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// P-channel Mosfet
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function PFet(x,y,rotation,name,w_over_l) {
Component.call(this,'p',x,y,rotation);
this.properties['name'] = name;
this.properties['W/L'] = w_over_l ? w_over_l : '2';
this.add_connection(0,0); // drain
this.add_connection(-24,24); // gate
this.add_connection(0,48); // source
this.bounding_box = [-24,0,8,48];
this.update_coords();
}
PFet.prototype = new Component();
PFet.prototype.constructor = PFet;
PFet.prototype.toString = function() {
return '<PFet '+this.properties['W/L']+' ('+this.x+','+this.y+')>';
}
PFet.prototype.draw = function(c) {
Component.prototype.draw.call(this,c); // give superclass a shot
this.draw_line(c,0,0,0,16);
this.draw_line(c,-8,16,0,16);
this.draw_line(c,-8,16,-8,32);
this.draw_line(c,-8,32,0,32);
this.draw_line(c,0,32,0,48);
this.draw_line(c,-24,24,-16,24);
this.draw_circle(c,-14,24,2,false);
this.draw_line(c,-12,16,-12,32);
var dim = this.properties['W/L'];
if (this.properties['name']) {
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['name'],2,22,6,property_size);
this.draw_text(c,dim,2,26,0,property_size);
} else
this.draw_text(c,dim,2,24,3,property_size);
}
PFet.prototype.clone = function(x,y) {
return new PFet(x,y,this.rotation,this.properties['name'],this.properties['W/L']);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Op Amp
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function OpAmp(x,y,rotation,name,A) {
Component.call(this,'o',x,y,rotation);
this.properties['name'] = name;
this.properties['A'] = A ? A : '30000';
this.add_connection(0,0); // +
this.add_connection(0,16); // -
this.add_connection(48,8); // output
this.add_connection(24,32); // ground
this.bounding_box = [0,-8,48,32];
this.update_coords();
}
OpAmp.prototype = new Component();
OpAmp.prototype.constructor = OpAmp;
OpAmp.prototype.toString = function() {
return '<OpAmp'+this.properties['A']+' ('+this.x+','+this.y+')>';
}
OpAmp.prototype.draw = function(c) {
Component.prototype.draw.call(this,c); // give superclass a shot
// triangle
this.draw_line(c,8,-8,8,24);
this.draw_line(c,8,-8,40,8);
this.draw_line(c,8,24,40,8);
// inputs and output
this.draw_line(c,0,0,8,0);
this.draw_line(c,0,16,8,16);
this.draw_text(c,'gnd',37,18,property_size);
this.draw_line(c,40,8,48,8);
this.draw_line(c,24,16,24,32);
// + and -
this.draw_line(c,10,0,16,0);
this.draw_line(c,13,-3,13,3);
this.draw_line(c,10,16,16,16);
if (this.properties['name'])
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['name'],32,16,0,property_size);
}
OpAmp.prototype.clone = function(x,y) {
return new OpAmp(x,y,this.rotation,this.properties['name'],this.properties['A']);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Source
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Source(x,y,rotation,name,type,value) {
Component.call(this,type,x,y,rotation);
this.properties['name'] = name;
if (value == undefined) value = 'dc(1)';
this.properties['value'] = value;
this.add_connection(0,0);
this.add_connection(0,48);
this.bounding_box = [-12,0,12,48];
this.update_coords();
this.content = document.createElement('div'); // used by edit_properties
}
Source.prototype = new Component();
Source.prototype.constructor = Source;
Source.prototype.toString = function() {
return '<'+this.type+'source '+this.properties['params']+' ('+this.x+','+this.y+')>';
}
Source.prototype.draw = function(c) {
Component.prototype.draw.call(this,c); // give superclass a shot
this.draw_line(c,0,0,0,12);
this.draw_circle(c,0,24,12,false);
this.draw_line(c,0,36,0,48);
if (this.type == 'v') { // voltage source
//this.draw_text(c,'+',0,12,1,property_size);
//this.draw_text(c,'\u2013',0,36,7,property_size); // minus sign
// draw + and -
this.draw_line(c,0,15,0,21);
this.draw_line(c,-3,18,3,18);
this.draw_line(c,-3,30,3,30);
// draw V
//this.draw_line(c,-3,20,0,28);
//this.draw_line(c,3,20,0,28);
} else if (this.type == 'i') { // current source
// draw arrow: pos to neg
this.draw_line(c,0,15,0,32);
this.draw_line(c,-3,26,0,32);
this.draw_line(c,3,26,0,32);
}
if (this.properties['name'])
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['name'],-13,24,5,property_size);
if (this.properties['value'])
this.draw_text(c,this.properties['value'],13,24,3,property_size);
}
// map source function name to labels for each source parameter
source_functions = {
'dc': ['DC value'],
'impulse': ['Height',
'Width (secs)'],
'step': ['Initial value',
'Plateau value',
'Delay until step (secs)',
'Rise time (secs)'],
'square': ['Initial value',
'Plateau value',
'Frequency (Hz)',
'Duty cycle (%)'],
'triangle': ['Initial value',
'Plateau value',
'Frequency (Hz)'],
'pwl': ['Comma-separated list of alternating times and values'],
'pwl_repeating': ['Comma-separated list of alternating times and values'],
'pulse': ['Initial value',
'Plateau value',
'Delay until pulse (secs)',
'Time for first transition (secs)',
'Time for second transition (secs)',
'Pulse width (secs)',
'Period (secs)'],
'sin': ['Offset value',
'Amplitude',
'Frequency (Hz)',
'Delay until sin starts (secs)',
'Phase offset (degrees)'],
}
// build property editor div
Source.prototype.build_content = function(src) {
// make an <input> widget for each property
var fields = []
fields['name'] = build_input('text',10,this.properties['name']);
if (src == undefined) {
fields['value'] = this.properties['value'];
} else {
// fancy version: add select tag for source type
var src_types = [];
for (var t in source_functions) src_types.push(t);
var type_select = build_select(src_types,src.fun);
type_select.component = this;
type_select.addEventListener('change',source_type_changed,false)
fields['type'] = type_select;
if (src.fun == 'pwl' || src.run == 'pwl_repeating') {
var v = '';
var first = true;
for (var i = 0; i < src.args.length; i++) {
if (first) first = false;
else v += ',';
v += engineering_notation(src.args[i],3);
if (i % 2 == 0) v += 's';
}
fields[source_functions[src.fun][0]] = build_input('text',30,v);
} else {
// followed separate input tag for each parameter
var labels = source_functions[src.fun];
for (var i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
var v = engineering_notation(src.args[i],3);
fields[labels[i]] = build_input('text',10,v);
}
}
}
var div = this.content;
if (div.hasChildNodes())
div.removeChild(div.firstChild); // remove table of input fields
div.appendChild(build_table(fields));
div.fields = fields;
div.component = this;
return div;
}
function source_type_changed(event) {
if (!event) event = window.event;
var select = (window.event) ? event.srcElement : event.target;
// see where to get source parameters from
var type = select.options[select.selectedIndex].value;
var src = undefined;
if (this.src != undefined && type == this.src.fun)
src = this.src;
else if (typeof cktsim != 'undefined')
src = cktsim.parse_source(type+'()');
select.component.build_content(src);
}
Source.prototype.edit_properties = function(x,y) {
if (this.near(x,y)) {
this.src = undefined;
if (typeof cktsim != 'undefined')
this.src = cktsim.parse_source(this.properties['value']);
var content = this.build_content(this.src);
this.sch.dialog('Edit Properties',content,function(content) {
var c = content.component;
var fields = content.fields;
var first = true;
var value = '';
for (var label in fields) {
if (label == 'name')
c.properties['name'] = fields['name'].value;
else if (label == 'value') {
// if unknown source type
value = fields['value'].value;
c.sch.redraw_background();
return;
} else if (label == 'type') {
var select = fields['type'];
value = select.options[select.selectedIndex].value + '(';
} else {
if (first) first = false;
else value += ',';
value += fields[label].value;
}
}
c.properties['value'] = value + ')';
c.sch.redraw_background();
});
return true;
} else return false;
}
function VSource(x,y,rotation,name,value) {
Source.call(this,x,y,rotation,name,'v',value);
this.type = 'v';
}
VSource.prototype = new Component();
VSource.prototype.constructor = VSource;
VSource.prototype.toString = Source.prototype.toString;
VSource.prototype.draw = Source.prototype.draw;
VSource.prototype.clone = Source.prototype.clone;
VSource.prototype.build_content = Source.prototype.build_content;
VSource.prototype.edit_properties = Source.prototype.edit_properties;
// display current for DC analysis
VSource.prototype.display_current = function(c,vmap) {
var name = this.properties['name'];
var label = 'I(' + (name ? name : '_' + this.properties['_json_']) + ')';
var v = vmap[label];
if (v != undefined) {
// first draw some solid blocks in the background
c.globalAlpha = 0.5;
this.draw_text(c,'\u2588\u2588\u2588',-8,8,4,annotation_size,element_style);
c.globalAlpha = 1.0;
// display the element current
var i = engineering_notation(v,2) + 'A';
this.draw_text(c,i,-3,5,5,annotation_size,annotation_style);
// draw arrow for current
this.draw_line(c,-3,4,0,8);
this.draw_line(c,3,4,0,8);
// only display each current once
delete vmap[label];
}
}
VSource.prototype.clone = function(x,y) {
return new VSource(x,y,this.rotation,this.properties['name'],this.properties['value']);
}
function ISource(x,y,rotation,name,value) {
Source.call(this,x,y,rotation,name,'i',value);
this.type = 'i';
}
ISource.prototype = new Component();
ISource.prototype.constructor = ISource;
ISource.prototype.toString = Source.prototype.toString;
ISource.prototype.draw = Source.prototype.draw;
ISource.prototype.clone = Source.prototype.clone;
ISource.prototype.build_content = Source.prototype.build_content;
ISource.prototype.edit_properties = Source.prototype.edit_properties;
ISource.prototype.clone = function(x,y) {
return new ISource(x,y,this.rotation,this.properties['name'],this.properties['value']);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// JQuery slider support for setting a component value
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function component_slider(event,ui) {
var sname = $(this).slider("option","schematic");
// set value of specified component
var cname = $(this).slider("option","component");
var pname = $(this).slider("option","property");
var suffix = $(this).slider("option","suffix");
if (typeof suffix != "string") suffix = "";
var v = ui.value;
$(this).slider("value",v); // move slider's indicator
var choices = $(this).slider("option","choices");
if (choices instanceof Array) v = choices[v];
// selector may match several schematics
$("." + sname).each(function(index,element) {
element.schematic.set_property(cname,pname,v.toString() + suffix);
})
// perform requested analysis
var analysis = $(this).slider("option","analysis");
if (analysis == "dc")
$("." + sname).each(function(index,element) {
element.schematic.dc_analysis();
})
return false;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Module definition
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
var module = {
'Schematic': Schematic,
'component_slider': component_slider,
}
return module;
}());

View File

@@ -1,1247 +0,0 @@
var Circuit = (function() {
var Color =
{
background : "rgb(0, 51, 102)", //0.0, 0.2, 0.4
black : "rgb(0, 0, 0)", //0.0
lodarkgray : "rgb(26, 26, 26)", //0.1 = 25.5
darkgray : "rgb(51, 51, 51)", //0.2
lomidgray : "rgb(102, 102, 102)", //0.4
midgray : "rgb(128, 128, 128)", //0.5 = 127.5
himidgray : "rgb(153, 153, 153)", //0.6
litegray : "rgb(204, 204, 204)", //0.8
white : "rgb(255, 255, 255)", //1.0
red : "rgb(255, 0, 0)",
green : "rgb(0, 255, 0)",
blue : "rgb(0, 0, 255)",
yellow : "rgb(255, 255, 0)",
cyan : "rgb(0, 255, 255)",
magenta : "rgb(255, 0, 255)"
};
var Utils =
{
TWO_PI: 2.0*Math.PI,
PI_DIV_2: Math.PI/2.0
};
function distance(x1, y1, x2, y2)
{
var dx = x2 - x1;
var dy = y2 - y1;
return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
}
function transform(x, y, xt, yt, rot)
{
//First translate
x -= xt;
y -= yt;
//Then rotate
return {x: x * Math.cos(rot) - y * Math.sin(rot), y: x * Math.sin(rot) + y * Math.cos(rot)};
}
function closestGridPoint(gridStep, x)
{
return gridStep * Math.round(x / gridStep);
}
function getMousePosition(diagram, event)
{
var mouseX = event.pageX - (parseInt(diagram.element.offset().left) + parseInt(diagram.element.css('paddingLeft')) + parseInt(diagram.element.css('borderLeftWidth')));
var mouseY = event.pageY - (parseInt(diagram.element.offset().top) + parseInt(diagram.element.css('paddingTop')) + parseInt(diagram.element.css('borderTopWidth')));
return {x : mouseX, y : mouseY};
}
function diagramMouseDown(event)
{
if (!event) event = window.event;
else event.preventDefault();
var canvas = (window.event) ? event.srcElement : event.target;
var diagram = canvas.diagram;
var mpos = getMousePosition(diagram, event);
for(var i = 0, len = diagram.components.length; i < len; i++)
{
if(diagram.components[i].isInside(mpos.x, mpos.y))
{
diagram.components[i].selected = true;
diagram.startx = closestGridPoint(diagram.gridStep, mpos.x);
diagram.starty = closestGridPoint(diagram.gridStep, mpos.y);
}
}
return false;
}
function diagramMouseMove(event)
{
if (!event) event = window.event;
else event.preventDefault();
var canvas = (window.event) ? event.srcElement : event.target;
var diagram = canvas.diagram;
var mpos = getMousePosition(diagram, event);
var componentSelected = false;
//First check if any component if selected
for(var i = 0, len = diagram.components.length; i < len; i++)
{
if(diagram.components[i].selected)
{
diagram.endx = closestGridPoint(diagram.gridStep, mpos.x);
diagram.components[i].x += (diagram.endx - diagram.startx);
diagram.startx = diagram.endx;
diagram.endy = closestGridPoint(diagram.gridStep, mpos.y);
diagram.components[i].y += (diagram.endy - diagram.starty);
diagram.starty = diagram.endy;
diagram.paint();
componentSelected = true;
}
}
if(!componentSelected)
{
for(var i = 0, len = diagram.components.length; i < len; i++)
{
if(diagram.components[i].isInside(mpos.x, mpos.y))
diagram.components[i].selectable = true;
else
diagram.components[i].selectable = false;
//Repaint only once, on a mouse enter or mouse leave
if(diagram.components[i].previousSelectable != diagram.components[i].selectable)
{
diagram.components[i].previousSelectable = diagram.components[i].selectable;
diagram.paint();
}
}
}
return false;
}
function diagramMouseUp(event)
{
if (!event) event = window.event;
else event.preventDefault();
var canvas = (window.event) ? event.srcElement : event.target;
var diagram = canvas.diagram;
var mpos = getMousePosition(diagram, event);
for(var i = 0, len = diagram.components.length; i < len; i++)
{
//Unselect all
diagram.components[i].selected = false;
}
diagram.startx = 0;
diagram.endx = diagram.startx;
diagram.starty = 0;
diagram.endx = diagram.starty;
return false;
}
function diagramDoubleClick(event)
{
if (!event) event = window.event;
else event.preventDefault();
var canvas = (window.event) ? event.srcElement : event.target;
var diagram = canvas.diagram;
alert(diagram.toString());
return false;
}
function copyPrototype(descendant, parent)
{
var sConstructor = parent.toString();
var aMatch = sConstructor.match(/\s*function (.*)\(/);
if(aMatch != null)
{
descendant.prototype[aMatch[1]] = parent;
}
for(var m in parent.prototype)
{
descendant.prototype[m] = parent.prototype[m];
}
}
function Diagram(element, frozen)
{
this.element = element;
this.frozen = frozen;
this.canvas = element[0];
this.canvas.diagram = this;
this.width = this.canvas.width;
this.height = this.canvas.height;
this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
this.background = Color.black;
if (!this.frozen)
{
this.canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', diagramMouseDown, false);
this.canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', diagramMouseMove, false);
this.canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', diagramMouseUp, false);
this.canvas.addEventListener('dblclick', diagramDoubleClick, false);
}
//To disable text selection outside the canvas
this.canvas.onselectstart = function(){return false;};
this.components = [];
this.gridStep = 5;
this.startx = 0;
this.endx = 0;
this.starty = 0;
this.endy = 0;
this.showGrid = false;
this.xGridMin = 10;
this.xGridMax = 500;
this.yGridMin = 10;
this.yGridMax = 500;
this.xOrigin = 0;
this.yOrigin = 0;
this.scale = 2; //Scaling is the same in x and y directions
this.fontSize = 6;
this.fontType = 'sans-serif';
}
Diagram.prototype.toString = function()
{
var result = "";
for(var i = 0, len = this.components.length; i < len; i++)
{
result += this.components[i].toString();
}
return result;
}
Diagram.prototype.addNode = function(x, y)
{
var n = new Node(x, y);
n.ctx = this.ctx;
n.diagram = this;
n.updateBoundingBox();
this.components.push(n);
return n;
}
Diagram.prototype.addWire = function(x1, y1, x2, y2)
{
var w = new Wire(x1, y1, x2, y2)
w.ctx = this.ctx;
w.diagram = this;
w.updateBoundingBox();
this.components.push(w);
return w;
}
Diagram.prototype.addLabel = function(x, y, value, textAlign)
{
var l = new Label(x, y, value, textAlign)
l.ctx = this.ctx;
l.diagram = this;
l.updateBoundingBox();
this.components.push(l);
return l;
}
Diagram.prototype.addResistor = function(x, y, value)
{
var r = new Resistor(x, y, value)
r.ctx = this.ctx;
r.diagram = this;
r.updateBoundingBox();
this.components.push(r);
return r;
}
Diagram.prototype.addInductor = function(x, y, value)
{
var l = new Inductor(x, y, value)
l.ctx = this.ctx;
l.diagram = this;
l.updateBoundingBox();
this.components.push(l);
return l;
}
Diagram.prototype.addCapacitor = function(x, y, value)
{
var c = new Capacitor(x, y, value)
c.ctx = this.ctx;
c.diagram = this;
c.updateBoundingBox();
this.components.push(c);
return c;
}
Diagram.prototype.addMosfet = function(x, y, value, type)
{
var m = new Mosfet(x, y, value, type)
m.ctx = this.ctx;
m.diagram = this;
m.updateBoundingBox();
this.components.push(m);
return m;
}
Diagram.prototype.addGround = function(x, y)
{
var g = new Ground(x, y)
g.ctx = this.ctx;
g.diagram = this;
g.updateBoundingBox();
this.components.push(g);
return g;
}
Diagram.prototype.addDiode = function(x, y, value)
{
var d = new Diode(x, y, value)
d.ctx = this.ctx;
d.diagram = this;
d.updateBoundingBox();
this.components.push(d);
return d;
}
Diagram.prototype.addSource = function(x, y, value, type)
{
var v = new Source(x, y, value, type)
v.ctx = this.ctx;
v.diagram = this;
v.updateBoundingBox();
this.components.push(v);
return v;
}
Diagram.prototype.paint = function()
{
this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.ctx.canvas.width, this.ctx.canvas.height);
if (this.showGrid)
this.drawGrid();
for(var i = 0, len = this.components.length; i < len; i++)
{
this.components[i].paint();
}
}
Diagram.prototype.drawGrid = function()
{
this.ctx.fillStyle = Color.black;
for(x = this.xGridMin; x <= this.xGridMax; x += this.gridStep)
{
for( y = this.yGridMin; y <= this.yGridMax; y += this.gridStep)
{
this.drawPixel(this.ctx, x, y);
}
}
}
//Drawing routines from schematic
Diagram.prototype.drawLine = function(c, x1, y1, x2, y2)
{
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo((x1 - this.xOrigin) * this.scale, (y1 - this.yOrigin) * this.scale);
c.lineTo((x2 - this.xOrigin) * this.scale, (y2 - this.yOrigin) * this.scale);
c.stroke();
}
Diagram.prototype.drawArc = function(c, x, y, radius,startRadians, endRadians, anticlockwise, width, filled)
{
c.lineWidth = width;
c.beginPath();
c.arc((x - this.xOrigin)*this.scale, (y - this.yOrigin)*this.scale, radius*this.scale, startRadians, endRadians, anticlockwise);
if (filled) c.fill();
else c.stroke();
}
Diagram.prototype.drawCircle = function(c, x, y, radius, filled)
{
this.drawArc(c, x, y, radius, 0, 2*Math.PI, false, 1, filled);
}
Diagram.prototype.drawText = function(c, str, x, y)
{
c.font = this.scale*this.fontSize + "pt " + this.fontType;
c.fillText(str, (x - this.xOrigin) * this.scale, (y - this.yOrigin) * this.scale);
}
//End drawing routines
Diagram.prototype.parseSubSuperScriptText = function(str)
{
/*var regExpSub = /_\{(.*?)\}/g;
var regExpSup = /\^\{(.*?)\}/g;
var subs = [];
var sups = [];
var text = [];
var finalText = [];
var isSub = false;
var isSup = false;
subs = str.match(regExpSub);
for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++)
{
subs[i] = subs[i].substring(2, subs[i].length - 1); //Discard _{ and }
}
sups = str.match(regExpSup);
for (var i = 0; i < sups.length; i++)
{
sups[i] = sups[i].substring(2, sups[i].length - 1); //Discard ^{ and }
}*/
var len = str.length;
var i = 0;
var start;
var end;
found = false;
var text = [];
var type;
var ntext = "";
while (i < len)
{
if (str[i] == "_") //Encountered a potential subscript _
type = "sub";
else if (str[i] == "^") //Encountered a potential superscript ^
type = "sup";
if (type == "sub" || type == "sup")
{
if (str[i+1] == "{")
{
i += 2; //Discard _{ or ^{
start = i;
found = false;
while (i < len) //Look for }
{
if (str[i] == "}")
{
found = true;
end = i;
break;
}
i++;
}
if (found && end > start) //Discard empty subscript ie _{}
{
//Store previous normal text if not empty and tag it as so
if (ntext.length != 0)
{
text.push({s: ntext, type: "normal"});
ntext = "";
}
//Store subscript or superscript and tag it as so
if (type == "sub")
text.push({s: str.substring(start, end), type: "sub"});
else if (type == "sup")
text.push({s: str.substring(start, end), type: "sup"});
i = end + 1;
}
else
i = start - 2; //Nothing was found, backtrack to _ or ^
}
}
ntext += str[i];
if (i == len - 1 && ntext.length != 0) //We've reached the end, store normal text if not empty and tag it as so
text.push({s: ntext, type: "normal"});
i++;
}
return text;
}
Diagram.prototype.subSuperScriptLength = function(c, text)
{
var fontNormal = this.scale*this.fontSize + "pt " + this.fontType;
var fontSubSup = this.scale*(this.fontSize-2) + "pt " + this.fontType;
var xpos = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < text.length; i++)
{
if (text[i].type == "normal")
c.font = fontNormal;
else if (text[i].type == "sub")
c.font = fontSubSup;
else
c.font = fontSubSup;
xpos += c.measureText(text[i].s).width;
}
return xpos;
}
Diagram.prototype.drawSubSuperScript = function(c, str, x, y, way)
{
var fontNormal = this.scale*this.fontSize + "pt " + this.fontType;
var fontSubSup = this.scale*(this.fontSize-2) + "pt " + this.fontType;
var text = this.parseSubSuperScriptText(str);
var len = this.subSuperScriptLength(c, text);
var xposIni = (x - this.xOrigin) * this.scale;
var yposIni = (y - this.yOrigin) * this.scale;
var xpos, ypos;
if (way == "left")
xpos = xposIni;
else if (way == "right")
xpos = xposIni - len;
else if (way == "center")
xpos = xposIni - len/2;
//Draw the text
for (var i = 0; i < text.length; i++)
{
if (text[i].type == "normal")
{
c.font = fontNormal;
ypos = yposIni;
}
else if (text[i].type == "sub")
{
c.font = fontSubSup;
ypos = yposIni + 3;
}
else
{
c.font = fontSubSup;
ypos = yposIni - 5;
}
c.fillText(text[i].s, xpos, ypos);
//Advance x position
xpos += c.measureText(text[i].s).width;
}
}
//Draws a rectangle, top left corner x1, y1 and bottom right corner x2, y2
Diagram.prototype.drawCrispLine = function(c, x1, y1, x2, y2)
{
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(x1 + 0.5, y1 + 0.5);
c.lineTo(x2 + 0.5, y2 + 0.5);
c.stroke();
}
Diagram.prototype.drawRect = function(c, x1, y1, x2, y2)
{
c.strokeRect(x1 + 0.5, y1 + 0.5, x2 - x1 + 1.0, y2 - y1 + 1.0);
}
Diagram.prototype.fillRect = function(c, x1, y1, x2, y2)
{
c.fillRect(x1, y1, x2 - x1 + 1.0, y2 - y1 + 1.0);
}
Diagram.prototype.clearRect = function(c, x1, y1, x2, y2)
{
c.clearRect(x1 + 0.5, y1 + 0.5, x2 - x1 + 1.0, y2 - y1 + 1.0);
}
Diagram.prototype.drawPixel = function(c, x, y)
{
c.fillRect(x, y, 1.0, 1.0);
}
Diagram.prototype.drawPoint = function(c, x, y, radius)
{
c.beginPath();
c.arc(x + 0.5, y + 0.5, radius, 0, Utils.TWO_PI, true); //Last param is anticlockwise
c.fill();
}
Diagram.prototype.drawHollowPoint = function(c, x, y, radius)
{
c.beginPath();
c.arc(x + 0.5, y + 0.5, radius, 0, Utils.TWO_PI, true); //Last param is anticlockwise
c.stroke();
}
Diagram.prototype.drawTriangle = function(c, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3)
{
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(x1 + 0.5, y1 + 0.5);
c.lineTo(x2 + 0.5, y2 + 0.5);
c.lineTo(x3 + 0.5, y3 + 0.5);
c.closePath();
c.stroke();
}
Diagram.prototype.fillTriangle = function(c, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3)
{
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(x1 + 0.5, y1 + 0.5);
c.lineTo(x2 + 0.5, y2 + 0.5);
c.lineTo(x3 + 0.5, y3 + 0.5);
c.closePath();
c.fill();
}
Diagram.prototype.drawHalfCircle = function(c, x, y, radius, concaveDown) //For inductance only
{
c.beginPath();
if (concaveDown)
c.arc(x + 0.5, y + 0.5, radius, 0, Math.PI, true); //Last param is anticlockwise
else
c.arc(x + 0.5, y + 0.5, radius, Math.PI, 0, true); //Last param is anticlockwise
c.stroke();
}
Diagram.prototype.drawDiamond = function(c, x, y, h)
{
var xc = x + 0.5;
var yc = y + 0.5;
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(xc-h, yc);
c.lineTo(xc, yc-h);
c.lineTo(xc+h, yc);
c.lineTo(xc, yc+h);
c.closePath();
c.fill();
}
Diagram.prototype.drawX = function(c, x, y, h)
{
var xc = x + 0.5;
var yc = y + 0.5;
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(xc+h, yc-h);
c.lineTo(xc-h, yc+h);
c.moveTo(xc-h, yc-h);
c.lineTo(xc+h, yc+h);
c.stroke();
}
Diagram.prototype.drawArrow = function(c, x1, y1, x2, y2, base, height)
{
var xs1 = x1 + 0.5;
var ys1 = y1 + 0.5;
var xs2 = x2 + 0.5;
var ys2 = y2 + 0.5;
var xv = x2 - x1;
var yv = y2 - y1;
var ang = Math.atan2(-yv, xv);
c.beginPath();
//Arrow line
c.moveTo(xs1, ys1);
c.lineTo(xs2, ys2);
c.stroke();
//Arrow head, first draw a triangle with top on origin then translate/rotate to orient and fit on line
c.save();
c.beginPath();
c.translate(xs2, ys2);
c.rotate(Utils.PI_DIV_2-ang);
c.moveTo(0, 0);
c.lineTo(-base, height);
c.lineTo(base, height);
c.closePath();
c.fill();
//c.stroke();
c.restore();
}
//***** COMPONENT *****//
function Component(x, y, width, height)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.boundingBox = [0, 0, 0, 0];
this.transBoundingBox = [0, 0, 0, 0];
this.xMiddle = 0;
this.yMiddle = 0;
this.previousSelectable = false;
this.selectable = false;
this.selected = false;
this.ctx;
this.diagram;
this.color = Color.white;
this.selectedColor = Color.red;
this.eventListeners = {};
//Label to the left
this.label = {str: "", x: 0, y: 0, position: "left", show: true, color: Color.white}; //color: Color.lodarkgray
//String representing value to the right
this.valueString = {x: 0, y: 0, position: "right", show: true, suffix: "", decimal: -1, color: Color.white}; //color: Color.lodarkgray
this.lineWidth = 1;
this.rotation = 0;
this.value = 0;
}
Component.prototype.addEventListener = function(type, eventListener)
{
if(!(type in this.eventListeners))
this.eventListeners[type] = eventListener;
}
Component.prototype.removeEventListener = function(type, eventListener)
{
for(var i in this.eventListeners)
{
if(this.eventListeners[i] === eventListener)
delete this.eventListeners[i].eventListener;
}
}
Component.prototype.fireEvent = function(event)
{
if( typeof event == "string")
(this.eventListeners[event])();
else
throw new Error("Event object missing 'type' property.");
}
Component.prototype.updateBoundingBox = function()
{
//Apply global transform
this.transBoundingBox[0] = (this.boundingBox[0] - this.diagram.xOrigin) * this.diagram.scale;
this.transBoundingBox[1] = (this.boundingBox[1] - this.diagram.yOrigin) * this.diagram.scale;
this.transBoundingBox[2] = (this.boundingBox[2] - this.diagram.xOrigin) * this.diagram.scale;
this.transBoundingBox[3] = (this.boundingBox[3] - this.diagram.yOrigin) * this.diagram.scale;
//this.getMiddle();
this.label.x = this.transBoundingBox[0]- 5;
this.label.y = (this.transBoundingBox[3] - this.transBoundingBox[1]) / 2;
this.valueString.x = this.transBoundingBox[2] + 5;
this.valueString.y = (this.transBoundingBox[3] - this.transBoundingBox[1]) / 2;
}
Component.prototype.initPaint = function()
{
if(this.selectable)
{
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.selectedColor;
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.selectedColor;
}
else
{
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.color;
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
}
}
Component.prototype.transform = function()
{
this.ctx.translate(this.x, this.y);
if(this.rotation != 0)
this.ctx.rotate(-this.rotation);
}
Component.prototype.getMiddle = function()
{
this.xMiddle = (this.boundingBox[2] - this.boundingBox[0]) / 2;
this.yMiddle = (this.boundingBox[3] - this.boundingBox[1]) / 2;
}
Component.prototype.drawLabel = function()
{
if (this.label.show)
{
var textAlign;
this.ctx.save();
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.label.color;
this.ctx.textAlign = "left";
if (this.rotation == 0) //Component is vertical
{
if (this.label.position == "left") //Label is on left
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
textAlign = "right";
}
else if (this.label.position == "right") //Label is on right
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
textAlign = "left";
}
}
else if (this.rotation == Math.PI/2) //Component is horizontal
{
if (this.label.position == "left") //Label now on bottom
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "top";
textAlign = "center";
}
else if (this.label.position == "right") //Label on top
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "bottom";
textAlign = "center";
}
}
else if (this.rotation == Math.PI) //Component is horizontal
{
if (this.label.position == "left") //Label now on right
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
textAlign = "left";
}
else if (this.label.position == "right") //Label now on left
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
textAlign = "right";
}
}
else if (this.rotation == 2*Math.PI/3) //Component is vertical
{
if (this.label.position == "left") //Label is on right
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
textAlign = "left";
}
else if (this.label.position == "right") //Label is on right
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
textAlign = "right";
}
}
this.ctx.translate(this.label.x, this.label.y);
this.ctx.rotate(this.rotation);
this.diagram.drawSubSuperScript(this.ctx, this.label.str, 0, 0, textAlign);
this.ctx.restore();
}
}
Component.prototype.drawValueString = function()
{
if (this.valueString.show)
{
var textAlign;
this.ctx.save();
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.valueString.color;
this.ctx.textAlign = "left";
if (this.rotation == 0) //Component is vertical
{
if (this.valueString.position == "left") //Label is on left
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
textAlign = "right";
}
else if (this.valueString.position == "right") //Label is on right
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
textAlign = "left";
}
}
else if (this.rotation == Math.PI/2) //Component is horizontal
{
if (this.valueString.position == "left") //Label now on bottom
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "top";
textAlign = "center";
}
else if (this.valueString.position == "right") //Label on top
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "bottom";
textAlign = "center";
}
}
else if (this.rotation == Math.PI) //Component is horizontal
{
if (this.valueString.position == "left") //Label now on right
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
textAlign = "left";
}
else if (this.valueString.position == "right") //Label now on left
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
textAlign = "right";
}
}
else if (this.rotation == 2*Math.PI/3) //Component is vertical
{
if (this.valueString.position == "left") //Label is on right
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
textAlign = "left";
}
else if (this.valueString.position == "right") //Label is on right
{
this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
textAlign = "right";
}
}
this.ctx.translate(this.valueString.x, this.valueString.y);
this.ctx.rotate(this.rotation);
var str;
if (this.valueString.decimal < 0)
str = this.value + " " + this.valueString.suffix;
else //Force a certain number of digits
str = (this.value).toFixed(this.valueString.decimal) + " " + this.valueString.suffix;
this.diagram.drawSubSuperScript(this.ctx, str, 0, 0, textAlign);
this.ctx.restore();
}
}
Component.prototype.isInside = function(x, y)
{
var pt = transform(x, y, this.x, this.y, this.rotation);
if((this.transBoundingBox[0] <= pt.x) && (pt.x <= this.transBoundingBox[2]) && (this.transBoundingBox[1] <= pt.y) && (pt.y <= this.transBoundingBox[3]))
return true;
else
return false;
}
//***** NODE COMPONENT *****//
function Node(x, y)
{
//Call super class
this.Component(x, y);
this.boundingBox = [-2, -2, 2, 2];
this.nodeRadius = 2;
}
copyPrototype(Node, Component);
Node.prototype.paint = function()
{
this.initPaint();
this.ctx.save();
this.transform();
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.color;
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
this.diagram.drawCircle(this.ctx, 0, 0, this.nodeRadius, true);
this.drawLabel();
this.ctx.restore();
}
Node.prototype.toString = function()
{
return "<Node (" + this.x + "," + this.y + ")>";
}
//***** WIRE COMPONENT *****//
function Wire(x1, y1, x2, y2)
{
//Call super class
this.Component(x1, y1);
this.dx = x2 - x1;
this.dy = y2 - y1;
this.boundingBox = [-5, -5, this.dx + 5, this.dy + 5];
}
copyPrototype(Wire, Component);
Wire.prototype.paint = function()
{
this.initPaint();
this.ctx.save();
this.transform();
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.color;
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 0, this.dx, this.dy);
this.ctx.restore();
}
Wire.prototype.toString = function()
{
return "<Wire (" + this.x + "," + this.y + "," + (this.x + this.dx) + "," + (this.y + this.dy) + ")>";
}
//***** LABEL *****//
function Label(x, y, value, textAlign)
{
//Call super class
this.Component(x, y);
this.boundingBox = [-10, -10, 10, 10];
this.value = value;
this.textAlign = textAlign;
}
copyPrototype(Label, Component);
Label.prototype.paint = function()
{
this.ctx.save();
this.ctx.textAlign = "left";
this.ctx.translate(this.x, this.y);
this.ctx.rotate(this.rotation);
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.color;
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
this.diagram.drawSubSuperScript(this.ctx, this.value, 0, 0, this.textAlign);
this.ctx.restore();
}
Label.prototype.toString = function()
{
return "<Label (" + this.x + "," + this.y + ")>";
}
//***** CAPACITOR COMPONENT *****//
function Capacitor(x, y, value)
{
//Call super class
this.Component(x, y);
this.boundingBox = [-8, 0, 8, 48];
this.value = value;
}
copyPrototype(Capacitor, Component);
Capacitor.prototype.paint = function()
{
this.initPaint();
this.ctx.save();
this.transform();
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.color;
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 0, 0, 22);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -8, 22, 8, 22);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -8, 26, 8, 26);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 26, 0, 48);
this.drawLabel();
this.drawValueString();
this.ctx.restore();
}
Capacitor.prototype.toString = function()
{
return "<Capacitor (" + this.x + "," + this.y + ")>";
}
//***** RESISTOR COMPONENT *****//
function Resistor(x, y, value)
{
//Call super class
this.Component(x, y);
this.boundingBox = [-5, 0, 5, 48];
this.value = value;
}
copyPrototype(Resistor, Component);
Resistor.prototype.paint = function()
{
this.initPaint();
this.ctx.save();
this.transform();
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.color;
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 0, 0, 12);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 12, 4, 14);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 4, 14, -4, 18);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -4, 18, 4, 22);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 4, 22, -4, 26);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -4, 26, 4, 30);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 4, 30, -4, 34);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -4, 34, 0, 36);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 36, 0, 48);
this.drawLabel();
this.drawValueString();
this.ctx.restore();
}
Resistor.prototype.toString = function()
{
return "<Resistor (" + this.x + "," + this.y + ")>";
}
//***** INDUCTOR COMPONENT *****//
function Inductor(x, y, value)
{
//Call super class
this.Component(x, y);
this.boundingBox = [-4, 0, 5, 48];
this.value = value;
}
copyPrototype(Inductor, Component);
Inductor.prototype.paint = function()
{
this.initPaint();
this.ctx.save();
this.transform();
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.color;
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 0, 0, 14);
this.diagram.drawArc(this.ctx, 0, 18, 4, 6*Math.PI/4, 3*Math.PI/4);
this.diagram.drawArc(this.ctx, 0, 24, 4, 5*Math.PI/4, 3*Math.PI/4);
this.diagram.drawArc(this.ctx, 0, 30, 4, 5*Math.PI/4, 2*Math.PI/4);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 34, 0, 48);
this.drawLabel();
this.drawValueString();
this.ctx.restore();
}
Inductor.prototype.toString = function()
{
return "<Inductor (" + this.x + "," + this.y + ")>";
}
//***** N-CHANNEL AND P-CHANNEL MOSFET COMPONENT *****//
function Mosfet(x, y, value, type)
{
//Call super class
this.Component(x, y);
this.boundingBox = [-24, 0, 8, 48];
this.value = value;
this.type = type;
}
copyPrototype(Mosfet, Component);
Mosfet.prototype.paint = function()
{
this.initPaint();
this.ctx.save();
this.transform();
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.color;
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 0, 0, 16);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -8, 16, 0, 16);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -8, 16, -8, 32);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -8, 32, 0, 32);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 32, 0, 48);
if (this.type == "n")
{
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx,-24,24,-12,24);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx,-12,16,-12,32);
}
else if (this.type == "p")
{
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -24, 24, -16, 24);
this.diagram.drawCircle(this.ctx, -14, 24, 2, false);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -12, 16, -12, 32);
}
this.drawLabel();
this.drawValueString();
this.ctx.restore();
}
Mosfet.prototype.toString = function()
{
if (this.type = "n")
return "<Mosfet N Channel (" + this.x + "," + this.y + ")>";
else if (this.type = "p")
return "<Mosfet P Channel (" + this.x + "," + this.y + ")>";
}
//***** VOLTAGE AND CURRENT SOURCE COMPONENT *****//
function Source(x, y, value, type)
{
//Call super class
this.Component(x, y);
this.boundingBox = [-12, 0, 12, 48];
this.value = value;
this.type = type;
}
copyPrototype(Source, Component);
Source.prototype.paint = function()
{
this.initPaint();
this.ctx.save();
this.transform();
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.color;
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 0, 0, 12);
this.diagram.drawCircle(this.ctx, 0, 24, 12, false);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 36, 0, 48);
if (this.type == "v")
{
//Plus sign, vertical bar
this.ctx.save();
this.ctx.translate(0, this.diagram.scale*18);
this.ctx.rotate(this.rotation);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, -3, 0, 3); //this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 15, 0, 21);
this.ctx.restore();
//Plus sign, horizontal bar
this.ctx.save();
this.ctx.translate(0, this.diagram.scale*18);
this.ctx.rotate(this.rotation);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -3, 0, 3, 0); //this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -3, 18, 3, 18);
this.ctx.restore();
//Minus sign
this.ctx.save();
this.ctx.translate(0, this.diagram.scale*30);
this.ctx.rotate(this.rotation);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -3, 0, 3, 0); //this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -3, 30, 3, 30);
this.ctx.restore();
}
else if (this.type == "i")
{
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 15, 0, 32);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx,-3, 26, 0, 32);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx,3, 26, 0, 32);
}
this.drawLabel();
this.drawValueString();
this.ctx.restore();
}
Source.prototype.toString = function()
{
if (this.type = "v")
return "<Voltage Source (" + this.x + "," + this.y + ")>";
else if (this.type = "i")
return "<Current Source (" + this.x + "," + this.y + ")>";
}
//***** GROUND COMPONENT *****//
function Ground(x, y)
{
//Call super class
this.Component(x, y);
this.boundingBox = [-6, 0, 6, 8];
}
copyPrototype(Ground, Component);
Ground.prototype.paint = function()
{
this.initPaint();
this.ctx.save();
this.transform();
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.color;
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 0, 0, 8);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -6, 8, 6, 8);
this.ctx.restore();
}
Ground.prototype.toString = function()
{
return "<Ground (" + this.x + "," + this.y + ")>";
}
//***** DIODE COMPONENT *****//
function Diode(x, y, value)
{
//Call super class
this.Component(x, y);
this.boundingBox = [-8, 0, 8, 48];
this.value = value;
}
copyPrototype(Diode, Component);
Diode.prototype.paint = function()
{
this.initPaint();
this.ctx.save();
this.transform();
this.drawLabel();
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.color;
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 0, 0, 0, 16);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -8, 16, 8, 16);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -8, 16, 0, 32);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, 8, 16, 0, 32);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx, -8, 32, 8, 32);
this.diagram.drawLine(this.ctx,0 , 32, 0, 48);
this.ctx.restore();
}
Diode.prototype.toString = function()
{
return "<Diode (" + this.x + "," + this.y + ")>";
}
//////////PUBLIC FIELDS AND METHODS//////////
return {
Utils: Utils,
Color: Color,
Diagram: Diagram,
};
}());

View File

@@ -1,658 +0,0 @@
$(document).ready(function()
{
//The try catch block checks if canvas and audio libraries are present. If not, we exit and alert the user.
try
{
//Add corresponding listener to various UI elements
$('#musicTypeSelect').change(onSelectChange);
$('input:checkbox').click(checkboxClicked);
$('input:radio').click(radioButtonClicked);
$('#playButton').click(playButtonClicked);
initSound();
initDiagram();
initGraph();
setGraph();
generateBuffer();
calculateSignals();
draw();
labEnabled = true;
}
catch(err)
{
labEnabled = false;
alert(err + " The tool is disabled.");
}
});
function initGraph()
{
//Test if canvas is supported. If not, exit.
var testCanvas = document.createElement("canvas")
if (!testCanvas.getContext)
throw "Canvas element is not supported in this browser."
//Get canvas
var canvas = $('#graph')[0];
//To disable text selection outside the canvas
canvas.onselectstart = function(){return false;};
//Create an offscreen buffer
var buffer = document.createElement('canvas');
buffer.width = canvas.width;
buffer.height = canvas.height;
graph = new Plotter.Graph(50, 50, 400, 400, canvas, buffer);
}
var diagram, VS, VIn, VBias, R;
function initDiagram()
{
//Test if canvas is supported. If not, exit.
var testCanvas = document.createElement("canvas")
if (!testCanvas.getContext)
throw "Canvas element is not supported in this browser."
var element = $('#diag1');
diagram = new Circuit.Diagram(element, true);
//Lines
var wirev1 = diagram.addWire(100, 289, 100, 361);
var wirev2 = diagram.addWire(100, 78, 100, 135.5);
var wirev3 = diagram.addWire(380, 78.5, 380, 89.5);
var wirev4 = diagram.addWire(380, 290, 380, 361.5);
var wireh1 = diagram.addWire(100, 78, 240, 78);
var wireh2 = diagram.addWire(240, 243, 286, 243);
var wireh3 = diagram.addWire(100, 433, 240, 433);
var vOutPlus = diagram.addLabel(396, 219, "\u002B", "left");
var vOutLabel = diagram.addLabel(396, 244, "v_{OUT}", "left");
var vOutMinus = diagram.addLabel(396, 274, "\u2212", "left");
vOutPlus.color = Plotter.Color.lightyellow;
vOutLabel.color = Plotter.Color.lightyellow;
vOutMinus.color = Plotter.Color.lightyellow;
var vRPlus = diagram.addLabel(310, 127, "\u002B", "left");
var vRLabel = diagram.addLabel(310, 152, "v_{R}", "left");
var vRMinus = diagram.addLabel(310, 182, "\u2212", "left");
vRPlus.color = Plotter.Color.lightgreen;
vRLabel.color = Plotter.Color.lightgreen;
vRMinus.color = Plotter.Color.lightgreen;
//vin
//Plotter.Color.lightblue);
//vout
//Plotter.Color.lightyellow);
//vr
//Plotter.Color.lightgreen);
//Ground
var ground = diagram.addGround(240, 433);
//Resistor
R = diagram.addResistor(380, 99.5, 10);
R.label.str = "R";
R.valueString.suffix = "k\u03A9";
//Voltage sources
VS = diagram.addSource(100, 193, 1.6, "v");
VS.label.str = "V_{S}";
VS.valueString.suffix = "V";
VIn = diagram.addSource(240, 243, 3, "v");
VIn.label.str = "v_{IN}";
VIn.label.color = Plotter.Color.lightblue;
VIn.valueString.suffix = "V";
VIn.valueString.color = Plotter.Color.lightblue;
VBias = diagram.addSource(240, 338, 2.5, "v");
VBias.label.str = "v_{BIAS}";
VBias.valueString.suffix = "V";
//Mosfet
var nMosfet = diagram.addMosfet(380, 195, "", "n");
//diagram.showGrid = true;
//diagram.gridStep = 1;
diagram.paint();
}
function setGraph()
{
var lticks = 1;
var sticks = 0.5;
//x axis
graph.xText = xLab;
graph.yText = "V_{MAX} (Volts)";
graph.xmin = 0;
graph.xmax = maxTime;
graph.xspan = maxTime;
graph.xShortTickMin = 0;
graph.xShortTickMax = maxTime;
graph.xShortTickStep = maxTime/20;
graph.xLongTickMin = 0;
graph.xLongTickMax = maxTime;
graph.xLongTickStep = maxTime/10;
graph.xLabelMin = 0;
graph.xLabelMax = maxTime;
graph.xLabelStep = maxTime/10;
graph.xGridMin = 0;
graph.xGridMax = maxTime;
graph.xGridStep = maxTime/10;
//y axis
graph.ymin = -maxVolt;
graph.ymax = maxVolt;
graph.yspan = 2*maxVolt;
graph.yShortTickMin = -maxVolt + (maxVolt % sticks);
graph.yShortTickMax = maxVolt - (maxVolt % sticks);
graph.yShortTickStep = sticks;
graph.yLongTickMin = -maxVolt + (maxVolt % lticks);
graph.yLongTickMax = maxVolt - (maxVolt % lticks);
graph.yLongTickStep = lticks;
graph.yLabelMin = -maxVolt + (maxVolt % lticks);
graph.yLabelMax = maxVolt - (maxVolt % lticks);
graph.yLabelStep = lticks;
graph.yGridMin = -maxVolt + (maxVolt % lticks);
graph.yGridMax = maxVolt - (maxVolt % lticks);
graph.yGridStep = lticks;
}
function generateBuffer()
{
//Draw on offscreen image buffer
graph.paintOn("buffer");
graph.paint();
}
function draw()
{
//Paint buffer on canvas
graph.paintBuffer();
//Draw on canvas
graph.paintOn("canvas"); //Draw on screen image
if (vinChecked)
graph.drawArray(time, insig, Plotter.Color.lightblue);
if (voutChecked)
graph.drawArray(time, outsig, Plotter.Color.lightyellow);
if (vrChecked)
graph.drawArray(time, rsig, Plotter.Color.lightgreen);
}
function initSound()
{
sp = new Sound.Player();
sp.soundStarted = function()
{
$('#playButton').prop('value', "Stop");
}
sp.soundStopped = function()
{
$('#playButton').prop('value', "Play");
}
}
function communSlide()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
if (sp.isPlaying)
sp.stopTone();
calculateSignals();
draw();
diagram.paint();
}
}
$(function()
{
$("#vsSlider" ).slider({value: vS, min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.01,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#vs").html("V<sub>S</sub> = " + ui.value + " V");
vS = ui.value;
VS.value = vS;
communSlide();
}
});
$("#vs").html("V<sub>S</sub> = "+ $("#vsSlider").slider("value") + " V");
$("#vinSlider").slider({value: vIn, min: 0, max: 5, step: 0.01,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#vin").html("v<sub>IN</sub> = " + ui.value + " V");
vIn = ui.value;
VIn.value = vIn;
communSlide();
}
});
$("#vin").html("v<sub>IN</sub> = " + $("#vinSlider").slider("value") + " V");
$("#freqSlider").slider({value: freq, min: 0, max: 5000, step: 100,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#freq").html("Frequency = " + ui.value + " Hz");
freq = ui.value;
communSlide();
}
});
$("#freq").html("Frequency = " + $("#freqSlider").slider("value") + " Hz");
$("#vbiasSlider").slider({value: vBias, min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.01,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#vbias").html("V<sub>BIAS</sub> = " + ui.value + " V");
vBias = ui.value;
VBias.value = vBias;
communSlide();
}
});
$("#vbias").html("V<sub>BIAS</sub> = " + $("#vbiasSlider").slider("value") + " V");
$("#rSlider").slider({value: 1, min: 0.1, max: 10, step: 0.01,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
//Values of slider are in Kilo Ohms
var val = getResistance(ui.value);
$(this).slider("value", val);
if (val >= 1.0) //kOhms
{
$("#r").html("R = " + val + " k&Omega;");
R.value = val;
R.valueString.suffix = "k\u03A9";
}
else
{
$("#r").html("R = " + kiloToUnit(val) + " &Omega;");
R.value = kiloToUnit(val);
R.valueString.suffix = "\u03A9";
}
r = kiloToUnit(val);
communSlide();
//return false; //Blocks keystrokes if enabled
}
});
$("#r").html("R = " + $("#rSlider").slider("value") + " k&Omega;");
$("#kSlider").slider({value: k*1000, min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.01,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#k").html("k = " + ui.value + " mA/V<sup>2</sup>");
k = ui.value / 1000; //Values are in mA
communSlide();
}
});
$("#k").html("k = " + $("#kSlider").slider("value") + " mA/V<sup>2</sup>");
$("#vtSlider").slider({value: vt, min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.01,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#vt").html("V<sub>T</sub> = " + ui.value + " V");
vt = ui.value;
communSlide();
}
});
$("#vt").html("V<sub>T</sub> = " + $("#vtSlider").slider("value") + " V");
$("#vmaxSlider" ).slider({value: vMax, min: 1, max: 20, step: 0.1,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#vmax").html("V<sub>MAX</sub> = " + ui.value + " V");
maxVolt = ui.value;
if (labEnabled)
{
if (sp.isPlaying)
sp.stopTone();
setGraph();
generateBuffer();
calculateSignals();
draw();
}
}
});
$("#vmax").html("V<sub>MAX</sub> = " + $("#vmaxSlider").slider("value") + " V");
});
function getCheckboxesState()
{
if($('#vinCheckbox').prop('checked'))
vinChecked = true;
else
vinChecked = false;
if($('#voutCheckbox').prop('checked'))
voutChecked = true;
else
voutChecked = false;
if($('#vrCheckbox').prop('checked'))
vrChecked = true;
else
vrChecked = false;
}
function getRadioButtonsState()
{
if($('#vinRadioButton').prop('checked'))
sp.inSignal.listen = true;
else
sp.inSignal.listen = false;
if($('#voutRadioButton').prop('checked'))
sp.outSignals[0].listen = true;
else
sp.outSignals[0].listen = false;
if($('#vrRadioButton').prop('checked'))
sp.outSignals[1].listen = true;
else
sp.outSignals[1].listen = false;
}
function onSelectChange()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
musicType = $("#musicTypeSelect").val();
sp.stopTone();
if (musicType == 0) //Zero Input
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
else if (musicType == 1) //Unit Impulse
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
else if (musicType == 2) //Unit Step
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
if (musicType == 3) //Sine Wave
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
else if (musicType == 4) //Square Wave
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
else if (musicType == 5 || musicType == 6 || musicType == 7 || musicType == 8) //Music
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
maxTime = 20; //s
xLab = "t (s)";
if (musicType == 5)
sp.load("classical.wav", musicLoaded);
else if (musicType == 6)
sp.load("folk.wav", musicLoaded);
else if (musicType == 7)
sp.load("jazz.wav", musicLoaded);
else
sp.load("reggae.wav", musicLoaded);
}
}
}
function musicLoaded()
{
setGraph();
generateBuffer();
calculateSignals();
draw();
}
function checkboxClicked()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
getCheckboxesState();
draw();
}
}
function radioButtonClicked()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
if (sp.isPlaying)
sp.stopTone();
getRadioButtonsState();
}
}
function playButtonClicked()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
if (sp.isPlaying)
sp.stopTone();
else
sp.playTone();
}
}
//TO DO: PUT ALL THE FOLLOWING GLOBAL VARIABLES IN A NAMESPACE
var labEnabled = true;
//Graph
var graph;
var maxTime = 10; //In ms
var xLab = "t (ms)";
var maxVolt = 2;
var time;
var insig;
var outsig;
//Sound Player
var sp;
//Drop variable down for Type of Input
var musicType = 3;
//Checkboxes variables for Graph
var vinChecked = true;
var voutChecked = true;
var vrChecked = false;
//Slider variables
var vS = 1.6;
var vIn = 3.0;
var vInMax = 5.0;
var freq = 1000;
var vBias = 2.5;
var r = 10000;
var k = 0.001;
var vt = 1;
var vMax = 2;
function calculateSignals()
{
if (musicType == 0 || musicType == 1 || musicType == 2 || musicType == 3)
{
sp.soundLength = 1;
sp.sampleRate = 50000;
}
else if (musicType == 4)
{
sp.soundLength = 1;
sp.sampleRate = 88200;
}
else if (musicType == 5 || musicType == 6 || musicType == 7 || musicType == 8) //Classical, Folk, Jazz, Reggae
{
sp.soundLength = 20;
sp.sampleRate = 22050;
}
sp.createBuffers(2); //We have two outputs, first one is the voltage across Drain, Source, the second across resistor R
getRadioButtonsState(); //Set what we are listening to, input, or one of the above
if (musicType == 0) //Zero Input
sp.generateZero();
else if (musicType == 1) //Unit Impulse
sp.generateUnitImpulse();
else if (musicType == 2) //Unit Step
sp.generateUnitStep();
else if (musicType == 3) //Sine Wave
sp.generateSineWave(vIn, freq, 0);
else if (musicType == 4) //Square Wave
sp.generateSquareWave(vIn, freq, 0);
else if (musicType == 5 || musicType == 6 || musicType == 7 || musicType == 8) //Classical, Folk, Jazz, Reggae
{
//TO DO: MOVE OUT
var max = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
var amp = 0.0;
//Find the max and normalize
for (var i = 0, l = sp.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
amp = Math.abs(sp.audioData[i]);
if (amp > max)
max = amp;
}
max /= 0.5;
if (max != 0.0)
{
for (var i = 0, l = sp.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
sp.inSignal.data[i] = vIn*sp.audioData[i] / max;
}
}
else //Fill in with zeros
{
for (var i = 0, l = sp.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
sp.inSignal.data[i] = 0.0;
}
}
}
getVDS(sp.inSignal.data, sp.outSignals[0].data, vBias, vS, r, k, vt);
getVr(sp.outSignals[0].data, sp.outSignals[1].data);
time = [];
insig = [];
outsig = [];
rsig = [];
var i = 0;
var ii;
var imult;
var imax;
var x = 0;
var xinc;
//Scale of graph is 500 px
//All generated sound (sine wave etc.) except square wave have sampling rate of 50000 Hz, length 1s. We will plot the first 10 ms. That's 500 samples for 10 ms and 500 px
if (musicType == 0 || musicType == 1 || musicType == 2 || musicType == 3)
{
xinc = 10/500;
imax = 500;
imult = 1;
}
else if (musicType == 4) //At 50000 Hz, square wave plays very poorly, we use 88200 Hz
{
xinc = 10/882;
imax = 882;
imult = 1;
}
else if (musicType == 5 || musicType == 6 || musicType == 7 || musicType == 8) //All music files have a sampling rate 22050 Hz, length 20s. 20s/500px --> get value every 0.04 s ie every 882 samples.
{
xinc = 20/500;
imax = 500;
imult = 882;
}
while (i <= imax)
{
ii = imult*i;
time[i] = x;
insig[i] = sp.inSignal.data[ii];
outsig[i] = sp.outSignals[0].data[ii];
rsig[i] = sp.outSignals[1].data[ii];
x += xinc;
i++;
}
sp.normalizeAllSounds();
}
var resistance = [0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.15, 0.16, 0.18, 0.2, 0.22, 0.24, 0.27, 0.3, 0.33, 0.36, 0.39, 0.43, 0.47, 0.51, 0.56, 0.62, 0.68, 0.75, 0.82, 0.91, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.50, 1.6, 1.8, 2, 2.2, 2.4, 2.7, 3, 3.3, 3.6, 3.9, 4.3, 4.7, 5.1, 5.6, 6.2, 6.8, 7.5, 8.2, 9.1, 10];
function getResistance(value)
{
var distance;
var minDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
var minIndex;
for (var i = 0, l = resistance.length; i < l; i++)
{
distance = Math.abs(value - resistance[i]);
if (distance < minDistance)
{
minDistance = distance;
minIndex = i;
}
}
return resistance[minIndex];
}
function kiloToUnit(k)
{
return k*1000;
}
function getVDS(inData, outData, VBIAS, VS, R, K, VT)
{
// Given vector of inputs (VGS), compute vector of outputs (VDS)
// VGS: input source in vector
// VDS: voltage across MOSFET
// VS: Supply Voltage
// R: load resistor
// VC: gate-to-source below above which MOSFET is in saturation
// K, VT: mosfet parameters
var b;
var VC = getVC(VS, R, K, VT);
var indata;
for (var i = 0, l = inData.length; i < l; i++)
{
indata = inData[i] + VBIAS;
if (indata < VT)
outData[i] = VS;
else if (indata < VC)
outData[i] = VS - R*(K/2)*Math.pow(indata - VT, 2);
else
{
b = -R*K*(indata - VT) - 1;
outData[i] = (-b - Math.sqrt(b*b - 2*R*K*VS))/(R*K);
}
}
};
// Solve for VC, where VC is the VGS below which the MOSFET is in saturation
function getVC(VS, R, K, VT)
{
return VT + (-1 + Math.sqrt(1 + 2*VS*R*K))/(R*K);
}
function getVr(inData, outData)
{
for (var i = 0, l = outData.length; i < l; i++)
{
outData[i] = vS - inData[i];
}
}

View File

@@ -1,1038 +0,0 @@
var Plotter = (function() {
//////////PRIVATE FIELDS AND METHODS//////////
var Utils =
{
TWO_PI: 2.0*Math.PI,
PI_DIV_2: Math.PI/2.0,
getxPix : function(fx, fleft, fwidth, wleft, wwidth)
{
return Math.round(wleft + wwidth * (fx - fleft) / fwidth);
},
getxFromPix : function(wx, wleft, wwidth, fleft, fwidth)
{
return fleft + fwidth * (wx - wleft) / wwidth;
},
getyPix : function(fy, fbottom, fheight, wbottom, wheight)
{
return Math.round(wbottom - wheight * (fy - fbottom) / fheight);
},
getyFromPix : function(wy, wbottom, wheight, fbottom, fheight)
{
return fbottom + fheight * (wbottom - wy) / wheight;
},
log10: function(x)
{
return Math.log(x)/Math.LN10;
}
};
var Color =
{
//Old palette
/*background : "rgb(0, 51, 102)", //0.0, 0.2, 0.4
black : "rgb(0, 0, 0)", //0.0
lodarkgray : "rgb(26, 26, 26)", //0.1 = 25.5
darkgray : "rgb(51, 51, 51)", //0.2
lomidgray : "rgb(102, 102, 102)", //0.4
midgray : "rgb(128, 128, 128)", //0.5 = 127.5
himidgray : "rgb(153, 153, 153)", //0.6
litegray : "rgb(204, 204, 204)", //0.8
white : "rgb(255, 255, 255)", //1.0
red : "rgb(255, 0, 0)",
green : "rgb(0, 255, 0)",
blue : "rgb(255, 255, 0)",
yellow : "rgb(255, 255, 0)",
cyan : "rgb(0, 255, 255)",
magenta : "rgb(255, 0, 255)",*/
//Solarized palette: http://ethanschoonover.com/solarized
base03 : "#002b36",
base02 : "#073642",
base015: "#30535c",
base01 : "#586e75",
base00 : "#657b83",
base0 : "#839496",
base1 : "#93a1a1",
base2 : "#eee8d5",
base3 : "#fdf6e3",
yellow : "#b58900",
orange : "#cb4b16",
red : "#dc322f",
magenta: "#d33682",
violet : "#6c71c4",
blue : "#268bd2",
cyan : "#2aa198",
green : "#859900",
//lightgreen: "#c3cd82
//lightblue: "#95c6e9",
lightblue: "#00bfff",
lightyellow: "#ffcf48",
lightgreen: "#1df914",
lightmagenta: "#ff3656"
};
////////// GENERAL DRAWING ROUTINES //////////
function drawLine(c, x1, y1, x2, y2)
{
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(x1 + 0.5, y1 + 0.5);
c.lineTo(x2 + 0.5, y2 + 0.5);
c.stroke();
}
//Draws a rectangle, top left corner x1, y1 and bottom right corner x2, y2
function drawRect(c, x1, y1, x2, y2)
{
c.strokeRect(x1 + 0.5, y1 + 0.5, x2 - x1 + 1.0, y2 - y1 + 1.0);
}
function fillRect(c, x1, y1, x2, y2)
{
c.fillRect(x1, y1, x2 - x1 + 1.0, y2 - y1 + 1.0);
}
function clearRect(c, x1, y1, x2, y2)
{
c.clearRect(x1 + 0.5, y1 + 0.5, x2 - x1 + 1.0, y2 - y1 + 1.0);
}
function drawPixel(c, x, y)
{
c.fillRect(x, y, 1.0, 1.0);
}
function drawPoint(c, x, y, radius)
{
c.beginPath();
c.arc(x + 0.5, y + 0.5, radius, 0, Utils.TWO_PI, true); //Last param is anticlockwise
c.fill();
}
function drawHollowPoint(c, x, y, radius)
{
c.beginPath();
c.arc(x + 0.5, y + 0.5, radius, 0, Utils.TWO_PI, true); //Last param is anticlockwise
c.stroke();
}
function drawTriangle(c, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3)
{
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(x1 + 0.5, y1 + 0.5);
c.lineTo(x2 + 0.5, y2 + 0.5);
c.lineTo(x3 + 0.5, y3 + 0.5);
c.closePath();
c.stroke();
}
function fillTriangle(c, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3)
{
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(x1 + 0.5, y1 + 0.5);
c.lineTo(x2 + 0.5, y2 + 0.5);
c.lineTo(x3 + 0.5, y3 + 0.5);
c.closePath();
c.fill();
}
function drawHalfCircle(c, x, y, radius, concaveDown) //For inductance only
{
c.beginPath();
if (concaveDown)
c.arc(x + 0.5, y + 0.5, radius, 0, Math.PI, true); //Last param is anticlockwise
else
c.arc(x + 0.5, y + 0.5, radius, Math.PI, 0, true); //Last param is anticlockwise
c.stroke();
}
function drawDiamond(c, x, y, h)
{
var xc = x + 0.5;
var yc = y + 0.5;
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(xc-h, yc);
c.lineTo(xc, yc-h);
c.lineTo(xc+h, yc);
c.lineTo(xc, yc+h);
c.closePath();
c.fill();
}
function drawX(c, x, y, h)
{
var xc = x + 0.5;
var yc = y + 0.5;
c.beginPath();
c.moveTo(xc+h, yc-h);
c.lineTo(xc-h, yc+h);
c.moveTo(xc-h, yc-h);
c.lineTo(xc+h, yc+h);
c.stroke();
}
function drawArrow(c, x1, y1, x2, y2, base, height)
{
var xs1 = x1 + 0.5;
var ys1 = y1 + 0.5;
var xs2 = x2 + 0.5;
var ys2 = y2 + 0.5;
var xv = x2 - x1;
var yv = y2 - y1;
var ang = Math.atan2(-yv, xv);
c.beginPath();
//Arrow line
c.moveTo(xs1, ys1);
c.lineTo(xs2, ys2);
c.stroke();
//Arrow head, first draw a triangle with top on origin then translate/rotate to orient and fit on line
c.save();
c.beginPath();
c.translate(xs2, ys2);
c.rotate(Utils.PI_DIV_2-ang);
c.moveTo(0, 0);
c.lineTo(-base, height);
c.lineTo(base, height);
c.closePath();
c.fill();
//c.stroke();
c.restore();
}
function DrawingZone(left, top, width, height)
{
this.left = left;
this.top = top;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.right = left + width - 1;
this.bottom = top + height - 1;
}
function Graph(x, y, width, height, canvas, buffer)
{
this.canvas = canvas;
this.buffer = buffer;
this.canvas_ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
this.buffer_ctx = buffer.getContext("2d");
this.canvasColor = Color.base02; //Color.background : "rgb(0, 51, 102)"
//Use the screen canvas
this.ctx = this.canvas_ctx;
this.drawingZone = new DrawingZone(x, y, width, height);
this.drawingZoneColor = Color.base03; //Color.black;
this.drawingZoneBorderColor = Color.base01; //Color.lomidgray;
this.xGridColor = Color.base015; //Color.darkGray;
this.xAxisColor = Color.base00; //Color.himidgray;
this.xLabelColor = Color.base1; //Color.himidgray;
this.xTextColor = Color.base2; //Color.litegray;
this.yGridColor = Color.base015; //Color.darkGray;
this.yAxisColor = Color.base00; //Color.himidgray;
this.yLabelColor = Color.base1; //Color.himidgray;
this.yTextColor = Color.base2; //Color.litegray;
this.xText = "x";
this.yText = "y";
this.xmin = -1.0;
this.xmax = 1.0;
this.xspan = 2.0;
this.ymin = -10.0;
this.ymax = 10.0;
this.yspan = 20.0;
this.x0 = 0.0;
this.y0 = 0.0;
this.wx0 = 0;
this.wy0 = 0;
this.xShortTickStep = 0.1;
this.xShortTickMin = this.xmin;
this.xShortTickMax = this.xmax;
this.xLongTickStep = 0.2;
this.xLongTickMin = this.xmin;
this.xLongTickMax = this.xmax;
this.xLabelStep = 0.2;
this.xLabelMin = this.xmin;
this.xLabelMax = this.xmax;
this.xGridStep = 0.2;
this.xGridMin = this.xmin;
this.xGridMax = this.xmax;
this.formatxzero = true;
this.formatyzero = true;
this.yShortTickStep = 1;
this.yShortTickMin = this.ymin;
this.yShortTickMax = this.ymax;
this.yLongTickStep = 2;
this.yLongTickMin = this.ymin;
this.yLongTickMax = this.ymax;
this.yLabelStep = 2;
this.yLabelMin = this.ymin;
this.yLabelMax = this.ymax;
this.yGridStep = 2;
this.yGridMin = this.ymin;
this.yGridMax = this.ymax;
this.automaticxLabels = true;
this.xLabelyOffset = 7;
this.automaticyLabels = true;
this.yLabelxOffset = -7;
this.xTextxOffset = 9;
this.yTextyOffset = -9;
this.hasxLog = false;
this.hasyLog = false;
this.xPowerMin = 1;
this.xPowerMax = 5;
this.yPowerMin = 1;
this.yPowerMax = 5;
this.xLabelDecimalDigits = 1;
this.yLabelDecimalDigits = 1;
this.showxGrid = true;
this.showyGrid = true;
this.showBorder = true;
this.showxShortTicks = true;
this.showxLongTicks = true;
this.showxLabels = true;
this.showyShortTicks = true;
this.showyLongTicks = true;
this.showyLabels = true;
this.showxAxis = true;
this.showxText = true;
this.showyAxis = true;
this.showyText = true;
this.paintOn = function(where) //On what context the drawing commands will operate
{
if (where == "buffer")
this.ctx = this.buffer_ctx;
else if (where == "canvas")
this.ctx = this.canvas_ctx; //Default behavior
};
this.paintBuffer = function() //Paints buffer on screen canvas
{
this.canvas_ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
this.canvas_ctx.drawImage(buffer, 0, 0);
};
this.paintCanvas = function() //Paints screen canvas on buffer
{
this.buffer_ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.buffer.width, this.buffer.height);
this.buffer_ctx.drawImage(canvas, 0, 0);
};
this.drawBorder = function()
{
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.drawingZoneBorderColor;
drawRect(this.ctx, this.drawingZone.left, this.drawingZone.top, this.drawingZone.right - 1, this.drawingZone.bottom - 1);
};
this.drawxAxis = function()
{
this.wy0 = this.getyPix(this.y0);
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.xAxisColor;
drawLine(this.ctx, this.drawingZone.left, this.wy0, this.drawingZone.right + 6, this.wy0);
drawLine(this.ctx, this.drawingZone.right + 3, this.wy0 - 3, this.drawingZone.right + 3, this.wy0 + 3);
drawLine(this.ctx, this.drawingZone.right + 4, this.wy0 - 2, this.drawingZone.right + 4, this.wy0 + 2);
drawLine(this.ctx, this.drawingZone.right + 5, this.wy0 - 1, this.drawingZone.right + 5, this.wy0 + 1);
};
/*
if (this.hasxLog)
wx = this.getxPix(Utils.log10(x));
if (this.hasyLog)
wy = this.getyPix(Utils.log10(y));
*/
/*
this.ctx.textAlign = "left";
this.ctx.textAlign = "center";
this.ctx.textAlign = "right";
this.ctx.textBaseline = "top";
this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
this.ctx.textBaseline = "bottom";
this.ctx.textBaseline = "alphabetic";
*/
this.drawxLog = function()
{
var power;
var x;
var wx;
var wy = this.drawingZone.bottom + 12;
var str;
//Don't draw grid line when on border of graph
for(var p = this.xPowerMin; p <= this.xPowerMax; p++)
{
wx = this.getxPix(p);
if(wx > this.drawingZone.right)
wx = this.drawingZone.right;
//Labeled grid line
if (p != this.xPowerMin && p != this.xPowerMax) //Don't draw line on left or right border of graph
{
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.xGridColor;
drawLine(this.ctx, wx, this.drawingZone.bottom, wx, this.drawingZone.top);
}
//Long ticks
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.xLabelColor;
drawLine(this.ctx, wx, this.drawingZone.bottom, wx, this.drawingZone.bottom + 4);
//Now the labels
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.xLabelColor;
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.xLabelColor;
str = "10^{" + p.toFixed(0) + "}";
this.drawSubSuperScript(this.ctx, str, wx, wy, "center", "top");
if (p != this.xPowerMax)
{
for(var i = 2; i < 10; i++)
{
x = p + Utils.log10(i);
wx = this.getxPix(x);
//Grid
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.xGridColor;
drawLine(this.ctx, wx, this.drawingZone.bottom, wx, this.drawingZone.top);
//Short ticks
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.xLabelColor;
drawLine(this.ctx, wx, this.drawingZone.bottom, wx, this.drawingZone.bottom + 2);
}
}
}
}
this.drawyLog = function()
{
var power;
var y;
var wy;
var wx = this.drawingZone.left - 7;
var str;
//Don't draw grid line when on border of graph
for(var p = this.yPowerMin; p <= this.yPowerMax; p++)
{
wy = this.getyPix(p);
if(wy < this.drawingZone.top)
wy = this.drawingZone.top;
//Labeled grid line
if (p != this.yPowerMin && p != this.yPowerMax) //Don't draw line on left or right border of graph
{
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.yGridColor;
drawLine(this.ctx, this.drawingZone.left, wy, this.drawingZone.right, wy);
}
//Long ticks
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.yLabelColor;
drawLine(this.ctx, this.drawingZone.left, wy, this.drawingZone.left - 4, wy);
//Now the labels
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.yLabelColor;
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.yLabelColor;
str = "10^{" + p.toFixed(0) + "}";
this.drawSubSuperScript(this.ctx, str, wx, wy, "right", "middle");
if (p != this.xPowerMax)
{
for(var i = 2; i < 10; i++)
{
y = p + Utils.log10(i);
wy = this.getyPix(y);
//Grid
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.yGridColor;
drawLine(this.ctx, this.drawingZone.left, wy, this.drawingZone.right, wy);
//Short ticks
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.xLabelColor;
drawLine(this.ctx, this.drawingZone.left, wy, this.drawingZone.left - 2, wy);
}
}
}
}
this.drawxGrid = function()
{
var x;
var wx;
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.xGridColor;
if(this.xGridStep > 0)
{
for(x = this.xGridMin; x <= this.xGridMax; x += this.xGridStep)
{
wx = this.getxPix(x);
if(wx > this.drawingZone.right)
wx = this.drawingZone.right;
drawLine(this.ctx, wx, this.drawingZone.bottom, wx, this.drawingZone.top);
}
}
};
this.drawxLongTicks = function()
{
var x;
var wx;
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.xLabelColor;
if(this.xLongTickStep > 0)
{
for(x = this.xLongTickMin; x <= this.xLongTickMax; x += this.xLongTickStep)
{
wx = this.getxPix(x);
if(wx > this.drawingZone.right)
wx = this.drawingZone.right;
drawLine(this.ctx, wx, this.drawingZone.bottom, wx, this.drawingZone.bottom + 4);
}
}
};
this.drawxShortTicks = function()
{
var x;
var wx;
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.xLabelColor;
if(this.xShortTickStep > 0)
{
for(x = this.xShortTickMin; x <= this.xShortTickMax; x += this.xShortTickStep)
{
wx = this.getxPix(x);
if(wx > this.drawingZone.right)
wx = this.drawingZone.right;
drawLine(this.ctx, wx, this.drawingZone.bottom, wx, this.drawingZone.bottom + 2);
}
}
};
this.drawyAxis = function()
{
this.wx0 = this.getxPix(this.x0);
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.yAxisColor;
drawLine(this.ctx, this.wx0, this.drawingZone.bottom, this.wx0, this.drawingZone.top - 6);
drawLine(this.ctx, this.wx0 - 3, this.drawingZone.top - 3, this.wx0 + 3, this.drawingZone.top - 3);
drawLine(this.ctx, this.wx0 - 2, this.drawingZone.top - 4, this.wx0 + 2, this.drawingZone.top - 4);
drawLine(this.ctx, this.wx0 - 1, this.drawingZone.top - 5, this.wx0 + 1, this.drawingZone.top - 5);
};
this.drawyLongTicks = function()
{
var y;
var wy;
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.yLabelColor;
if(this.yLongTickStep > 0)
{
for(y = this.yLongTickMin; y <= this.yLongTickMax; y += this.yLongTickStep)
{
wy = this.getyPix(y);
if(wy < this.drawingZone.top)
wy = this.drawingZone.top;
drawLine(this.ctx, this.drawingZone.left, wy, this.drawingZone.left - 4, wy);
}
}
};
this.drawyShortTicks = function()
{
var y;
var wy;
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.yLabelColor;
if(this.yShortTickStep > 0)
{
for(y = this.yShortTickMin; y <= this.yShortTickMax; y += this.yShortTickStep)
{
wy = this.getyPix(y);
if(wy < this.drawingZone.top)
wy = this.drawingZone.top;
drawLine(this.ctx, this.drawingZone.left, wy, this.drawingZone.left - 2, wy);
}
}
};
this.drawyGrid = function()
{
var y;
var wy;
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.yGridColor;
if(this.yGridStep > 0)
{
for(y = this.yGridMin; y <= this.yGridMax; y += this.yGridStep)
{
wy = this.getyPix(y);
if(wy < this.drawingZone.top)
wy = this.drawingZone.top;
drawLine(this.ctx, this.drawingZone.left, wy, this.drawingZone.right, wy);
}
}
};
this.drawxLabels = function()
{
var x;
var wx = 0;
var wy = this.drawingZone.bottom + this.xLabelyOffset;
//y coordinate of all labels
var str;
this.ctx.font = "8pt Verdana bold";
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.xLabelColor;
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.xLabelColor;
this.ctx.textAlign = "center";
this.ctx.textBaseline = "top";
if(this.automaticxLabels)
{
for( x = this.xLabelMin; x <= this.xLabelMax; x += this.xLabelStep)
{
wx = this.getxPix(x);
if(Math.abs(x) < 0.00001 && this.formatxzero)
str = "0";
else
str = x.toFixed(this.xLabelDecimalDigits);
//this.ctx.fillText(this.text, xmid, ymid);
this.ctx.strokeText(str, wx, wy);
this.ctx.fillText(str, wx, wy);
}
}
}
this.drawxText = function()
{
var x;
var wx = this.drawingZone.right + this.xTextxOffset;
var wy = this.getyPix(this.y0);
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.xTextColor;
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.xTextColor;
this.drawSubSuperScript(this.ctx, this.xText, wx, wy, "left", "middle", "10pt Verdana bold", "8pt Verdana bold");
};
this.drawyLabels = function()
{
var y;
var wy = 0;
var wx = this.drawingZone.left + this.yLabelxOffset;
var str;
this.ctx.font = "8pt Verdana bold";
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.yLabelColor;
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.yLabelColor;
this.ctx.textAlign = "right";
this.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
if(this.automaticyLabels)
{
for( y = this.yLabelMin; y <= this.yLabelMax; y += this.yLabelStep)
{
wy = this.getyPix(y);
if(Math.abs(y) < 0.00001 && this.formatyzero)
str = "0";
else
str = y.toFixed(this.yLabelDecimalDigits);
this.ctx.strokeText(str, wx, wy);
this.ctx.fillText(str, wx, wy);
}
}
};
this.drawyText = function()
{
var x;
var wx = this.getxPix(this.x0);
var wy = this.drawingZone.top + this.yTextyOffset;
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.yTextColor;
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.yTextColor;
this.drawSubSuperScript(this.ctx, this.yText, wx, wy, "left", "bottom", "10pt Verdana bold", "8pt Verdana bold");
};
this.parseSubSuperScriptText = function(str)
{
/*var regExpSub = /_\{(.*?)\}/g;
var regExpSup = /\^\{(.*?)\}/g;
var subs = [];
var sups = [];
var text = [];
var finalText = [];
var isSub = false;
var isSup = false;
subs = str.match(regExpSub);
for (var i = 0; i < subs.length; i++)
{
subs[i] = subs[i].substring(2, subs[i].length - 1); //Discard _{ and }
}
sups = str.match(regExpSup);
for (var i = 0; i < sups.length; i++)
{
sups[i] = sups[i].substring(2, sups[i].length - 1); //Discard ^{ and }
}*/
var len = str.length;
var i = 0;
var start;
var end;
found = false;
var text = [];
var type;
var ntext = "";
while (i < len)
{
if (str[i] == "_") //Encountered a potential subscript _
type = "sub";
else if (str[i] == "^") //Encountered a potential superscript ^
type = "sup";
if (type == "sub" || type == "sup")
{
if (str[i+1] == "{")
{
i += 2; //Discard _{ or ^{
start = i;
found = false;
while (i < len) //Look for }
{
if (str[i] == "}")
{
found = true;
end = i;
break;
}
i++;
}
if (found && end > start) //Discard empty subscript ie _{}
{
//Store previous normal text if not empty and tag it as so
if (ntext.length != 0)
{
text.push({s: ntext, type: "normal"});
ntext = "";
}
//Store subscript or superscript and tag it as so
if (type == "sub")
text.push({s: str.substring(start, end), type: "sub"});
else if (type == "sup")
text.push({s: str.substring(start, end), type: "sup"});
i = end + 1;
}
else
i = start - 2; //Nothing was found, backtrack to _ or ^
}
}
ntext += str[i];
if (i == len - 1 && ntext.length != 0) //We've reached the end, store normal text if not empty and tag it as so
text.push({s: ntext, type: "normal"});
i++;
}
return text;
}
this.subSuperScriptLength = function(c, text, fNormal, fSubSup)
{
var fontNormal = fNormal;
var fontSubSup = fSubSup;
var xpos = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < text.length; i++)
{
if (text[i].type == "normal")
c.font = fontNormal;
else if (text[i].type == "sub")
c.font = fontSubSup;
else
c.font = fontSubSup;
xpos += c.measureText(text[i].s).width;
}
return xpos;
}
this.drawSubSuperScript = function(c, str, x, y, xway, yway, fNormal, fSubSup)
{
var fontNormal = (typeof fNormal == 'undefined') ? "8pt Verdana bold" : fNormal;
var fontSubSup = (typeof fSubSup == 'undefined') ? "7pt Verdana bold" : fSubSup;
this.ctx.textAlign = "left";
this.ctx.textBaseline = yway;
var text = this.parseSubSuperScriptText(str);
var len = this.subSuperScriptLength(c, text, fontNormal, fontSubSup);
var xposIni = x;
var yposIni = y;
var xpos, ypos;
if (xway == "left")
xpos = xposIni;
else if (xway == "right")
xpos = xposIni - len;
else if (xway == "center")
xpos = xposIni - len/2;
//Draw the text
for (var i = 0; i < text.length; i++)
{
if (text[i].type == "normal")
{
c.font = fontNormal;
ypos = yposIni;
}
else if (text[i].type == "sub")
{
c.font = fontSubSup;
ypos = yposIni + 3;
}
else
{
c.font = fontSubSup;
ypos = yposIni - 5;
}
c.strokeText(text[i].s, xpos, ypos);
c.fillText(text[i].s, xpos, ypos);
//Advance x position
xpos += c.measureText(text[i].s).width + 2;
}
}
this.paint = function()
{
//Clears the canvas entirely with background color
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.canvasColor;
this.ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.ctx.canvas.width, this.ctx.canvas.height);
//Clear drawing zone
this.ctx.fillStyle = this.drawingZoneColor;
fillRect(this.ctx, this.drawingZone.left, this.drawingZone.top, this.drawingZone.right, this.drawingZone.bottom);
if (!this.hasxLog)
{
if(this.showxGrid)
this.drawxGrid();
}
if (!this.hasyLog)
{
if(this.showyGrid)
this.drawyGrid();
}
if(this.showBorder)
this.drawBorder();
if (!this.hasxLog)
{
if(this.showxShortTicks)
this.drawxShortTicks();
if(this.showxLongTicks)
this.drawxLongTicks();
if(this.showxLabels)
this.drawxLabels();
}
if (!this.hasyLog)
{
if(this.showyShortTicks)
this.drawyShortTicks();
if(this.showyLongTicks)
this.drawyLongTicks();
if(this.showyLabels)
this.drawyLabels();
}
if (this.hasxLog)
this.drawxLog();
if (this.hasyLog)
this.drawyLog();
if(this.showxAxis)
this.drawxAxis();
if(this.showxText)
this.drawxText();
if(this.showyAxis)
this.drawyAxis();
if(this.showyText)
this.drawyText();
};
this.drawCurve = function(f, color)
{
var wx, wy;
var x, y;
this.ctx.strokeStyle = color;
wx = this.drawingZone.left;
x = this.getxFromPix(wx);
y = f(x);
wy = this.getyPix(y);
this.ctx.beginPath();
this.ctx.moveTo(wx + 0.5, wy + 0.5);
while(wx < this.drawingZone.right)
{
wx++;
x = this.getxFromPix(wx);
y = f(x);
wy = this.getyPix(y);
this.ctx.lineTo(wx + 0.5, wy + 0.5);
}
//this.ctx.closePath();
this.ctx.stroke();
};
this.drawArray = function(tt, ff, color)
{
var wx, wy;
var x, y;
var l = tt.length;
this.ctx.save();
this.ctx.beginPath();
this.ctx.rect(this.drawingZone.left, this.drawingZone.top, this.drawingZone.width, this.drawingZone.height);
this.ctx.clip();
this.ctx.strokeStyle = color;//"rgb(256, 0, 0)";// Color.orange; //yellow, orange, red, magenta, violet, blue, cyan, green
wx = this.getxPix(tt[0]);
wy = this.getyPix(ff[0]);
this.ctx.beginPath();
this.ctx.moveTo(wx + 0.5, wy + 0.5);
for (var i = 0; i < l; i++)
{
wx = this.getxPix(tt[i]);
wy = this.getyPix(ff[i]);
//this.ctx.lineTo(wx + 0.5, wy + 0.5);
this.ctx.lineTo(wx, wy);
}
//this.ctx.closePath();
this.ctx.stroke();
this.ctx.restore();
};
this.drawPoint = function(x, y, color)
{
this.ctx.fillStyle = color;
drawPoint(this.ctx, this.getxPix(x), this.getyPix(y), 4);
};
this.drawHollowPoint = function(x, y, color)
{
this.ctx.strokeStyle = color;
drawHollowPoint(this.ctx, this.getxPix(x), this.getyPix(y), 4);
};
this.drawDiamond = function(x, y, color)
{
this.ctx.fillStyle = color;
drawDiamond(this.ctx, this.getxPix(x), this.getyPix(y), 4);
};
this.drawX = function(x, y, color)
{
this.ctx.strokeStyle = color;
drawX(this.ctx, this.getxPix(x), this.getyPix(y), 4);
};
this.drawLine = function(x1, y1, x2, y2, color)
{
this.ctx.strokeStyle = color;
drawLine(this.ctx, this.getxPix(x1), this.getyPix(y1), this.getxPix(x2), this.getyPix(y2));
};
this.drawArrow = function(x1, y1, x2, y2, color)
{
this.ctx.strokeStyle = color;
this.ctx.fillStyle = color;
drawArrow(this.ctx, this.getxPix(x1), this.getyPix(y1), this.getxPix(x2), this.getyPix(y2), 5, 10);
};
this.getxPix = function(x)
{
return Math.round(this.drawingZone.left + this.drawingZone.width * (x - this.xmin) / this.xspan);
};
this.getyPix = function(y)
{
return Math.round(this.drawingZone.bottom - this.drawingZone.height * (y - this.ymin) / this.yspan);
};
this.getxFromPix = function(wx)
{
return (this.xmin + this.xspan * (wx - this.drawingZone.left) / this.drawingZone.width);
};
this.getyFromPix = function(wy)
{
return (this.ymin + this.yspan * (this.drawingZone.bottom - wy) / this.drawingZone.height);
};
this.isInside = function(x, y)
{
if((this.drawingZone.left <= x) && (x <= this.drawingZone.right) && (this.drawingZone.top <= y) && (y <= this.drawingZone.bottom))
return true;
else
return false;
};
this.inBounds = function(x, y)
{
if((this.xmin <= x) && (x <= this.xmax) && (this.ymin <= y) && (y <= this.ymax))
return true;
else
return false;
};
}
//////////PUBLIC FIELDS AND METHODS//////////
return {
Utils: Utils,
Color: Color,
DrawingZone: DrawingZone,
Graph: Graph,
};
}());

View File

@@ -1,938 +0,0 @@
$(document).ready(function()
{
//The try catch block checks if canvas and audio libraries are present. If not, we exit and alert the user.
try
{
//Add corresponding listener to various UI elements
$('#musicTypeSelect').change(onSelectChange);
$('input:checkbox').click(checkboxClicked);
$('input:radio').click(radioButtonClicked);
$('#playButton').click(playButtonClicked);
initSound();
initDiagram();
initGraphs();
setTimeGraph();
setMagGraph();
setPhaseGraph();
generateBuffer();
calculateSignals();
draw();
labEnabled = true;
$("#graphTabs").tabs();
$("#graphTabs").bind("tabsselect", tabSelected);
}
catch(err)
{
labEnabled = false;
alert(err + " The tool is disabled.");
}
});
function initGraphs()
{
//Test if canvas is supported. If not, exit.
var testCanvas = document.createElement("canvas")
if (!testCanvas.getContext)
throw "Canvas element is not supported in this browser."
//Time graph
//Get canvas
var timeCanvas = $('#time')[0];
//To disable text selection outside the canvas
timeCanvas.onselectstart = function(){return false;};
//Create an offscreen buffer
var timeBuffer = document.createElement('canvas');
timeBuffer.width = timeCanvas.width;
timeBuffer.height = timeCanvas.height;
timeGraph = new Plotter.Graph(50, 50, 400, 400, timeCanvas, timeBuffer);
//Magnitude graph
//Get canvas
var magCanvas = $('#magnitude')[0];
//To disable text selection outside the canvas
magCanvas.onselectstart = function(){return false;};
//Create an offscreen buffer
var magBuffer = document.createElement('canvas');
magBuffer.width = magCanvas.width;
magBuffer.height = magCanvas.height;
magGraph = new Plotter.Graph(50, 50, 400, 400, magCanvas, magBuffer);
//Phase graph
//Get canvas
var phaseCanvas = $('#phase')[0];
//To disable text selection outside the canvas
phaseCanvas.onselectstart = function(){return false;};
//Create an offscreen buffer
var phaseBuffer = document.createElement('canvas');
phaseBuffer.width = phaseCanvas.width;
phaseBuffer.height = phaseCanvas.height;
phaseGraph = new Plotter.Graph(50, 50, 400, 400, phaseCanvas, phaseBuffer);
}
var diagram, VIn, R, C;
function initDiagram()
{
//Test if canvas is supported. If not, exit.
var testCanvas = document.createElement("canvas")
if (!testCanvas.getContext)
throw "Canvas element is not supported in this browser."
var element = $('#diag2');
diagram = new Circuit.Diagram(element, true);
//Lines
var wirev1 = diagram.addWire(100, 295, 100, 325);
var wirev2 = diagram.addWire(100, 140, 100, 170);
var wirev3 = diagram.addWire(380, 295, 380, 325);
var wirev4 = diagram.addWire(380, 140, 380, 170);
var wireh1 = diagram.addWire(100, 140, 145, 140);
var wireh2 = diagram.addWire(285, 140, 333, 140);
var wireh3 = diagram.addWire(100, 355, 240, 355);
var rLabel = diagram.addLabel(205, 75, "\u002B v_{R} \u2212", "left");
var cLabelPlus = diagram.addLabel(305, 225, "\u002B", "left");
var cLabel = diagram.addLabel(305, 250, "v_{C}", "left");
var cLabelMinus = diagram.addLabel(305, 270, "\u2212", "left");
rLabel.color = Plotter.Color.lightgreen;
cLabelPlus.color = Plotter.Color.lightyellow;
cLabel.color = Plotter.Color.lightyellow;
cLabelMinus.color = Plotter.Color.lightyellow;
//Ground
var ground = diagram.addGround(240, 355);
//Resistor
R = diagram.addResistor(190, 140, 1);
R.rotation = Math.PI/2;
R.label.str = "R";
R.valueString.suffix = "k\u03A9";
//Capacitor
C = diagram.addCapacitor(380, 200, 110);
C.label.str = "C";
C.valueString.suffix = "nF";
//Voltage source
VIn = diagram.addSource(100, 200, 3, "v");
VIn.label.str = "v_{IN}";
VIn.valueString.suffix = "V";
VIn.label.color = Plotter.Color.lightblue;
VIn.valueString.color = Plotter.Color.lightblue;
//diagram.showGrid = true;
diagram.paint();
}
function setTimeGraph()
{
var lticks = 1;
var sticks = 0.5;
//x axis
timeGraph.xText = xLab;
timeGraph.yText = "V_{MAX} (Volts)";
timeGraph.xmin = 0;
timeGraph.xmax = maxTime;
timeGraph.xspan = maxTime;
timeGraph.xShortTickMin = 0;
timeGraph.xShortTickMax = maxTime;
timeGraph.xShortTickStep = maxTime/20;
timeGraph.xLongTickMin = 0;
timeGraph.xLongTickMax = maxTime;
timeGraph.xLongTickStep = maxTime/10;
timeGraph.xLabelMin = 0;
timeGraph.xLabelMax = maxTime;
timeGraph.xLabelStep = maxTime/10;
timeGraph.xGridMin = 0;
timeGraph.xGridMax = maxTime;
timeGraph.xGridStep = maxTime/10;
//y axis
timeGraph.ymin = -maxVolt;
timeGraph.ymax = maxVolt;
timeGraph.yspan = 2*maxVolt;
timeGraph.yShortTickMin = -maxVolt + (maxVolt % sticks);
timeGraph.yShortTickMax = maxVolt - (maxVolt % sticks);
timeGraph.yShortTickStep = sticks;
timeGraph.yLongTickMin = -maxVolt + (maxVolt % lticks);
timeGraph.yLongTickMax = maxVolt - (maxVolt % lticks);
timeGraph.yLongTickStep = lticks;
timeGraph.yLabelMin = -maxVolt + (maxVolt % lticks);
timeGraph.yLabelMax = maxVolt - (maxVolt % lticks);
timeGraph.yLabelStep = lticks;
timeGraph.yGridMin = -maxVolt + (maxVolt % lticks);
timeGraph.yGridMax = maxVolt - (maxVolt % lticks);
timeGraph.yGridStep = lticks;
}
function setMagGraph()
{
var lticks = 1;
var sticks = 0.5;
//x axis
magGraph.xText = "f (Hz)";
magGraph.yText = "Magnitude (dB)";
magGraph.xmin = -1;
magGraph.xmax = 5;
magGraph.xspan = 6;
magGraph.xPowerMin = -1;
magGraph.xPowerMax = 5;
//y axis
magGraph.ymin = -100;
magGraph.ymax = 10;
magGraph.yspan = 110;
magGraph.yShortTickMin = -100;
magGraph.yShortTickMax = 10;
magGraph.yShortTickStep = 5;
magGraph.yLongTickMin = -100;
magGraph.yLongTickMax = 10;
magGraph.yLongTickStep = 10;
magGraph.yLabelMin = -100;
magGraph.yLabelMax = 10;
magGraph.yLabelStep = 10;
magGraph.yGridMin = -100;
magGraph.yGridMax = 10;
magGraph.yGridStep = 10;
magGraph.x0 = magGraph.xPowerMin;
magGraph.y0 = magGraph.ymin;
magGraph.hasxLog = true;
magGraph.hasxPowers = true;
magGraph.hasyLog = false;
magGraph.hasyPowers = false;
}
function setPhaseGraph()
{
var lticks = 1;
var sticks = 0.5;
//x axis
phaseGraph.xText = "f (Hz)";
phaseGraph.yText = "Phase (degrees)";
phaseGraph.xmin = -1;
phaseGraph.xmax = 5;
phaseGraph.xspan = 6;
phaseGraph.xPowerMin = -1;
phaseGraph.xPowerMax = 5;
//y axis
phaseGraph.ymin = -100;
phaseGraph.ymax = 100;
phaseGraph.yspan = 200;
phaseGraph.yShortTickMin = -100;
phaseGraph.yShortTickMax = 100;
phaseGraph.yShortTickStep = 5;
phaseGraph.yLongTickMin = -100;
phaseGraph.yLongTickMax = 100;
phaseGraph.yLongTickStep = 10;
phaseGraph.yLabelMin = -100;
phaseGraph.yLabelMax = 100;
phaseGraph.yLabelStep = 10;
phaseGraph.yGridMin = -100;
phaseGraph.yGridMax = 100;
phaseGraph.yGridStep = 10;
phaseGraph.x0 = phaseGraph.xPowerMin;
phaseGraph.y0 = phaseGraph.ymin;
phaseGraph.hasxLog = true;
phaseGraph.hasxPowers = true;
phaseGraph.hasyLog = false;
phaseGraph.hasyPowers = false;
}
function generateBuffer()
{
timeGraph.paintOn("buffer");
timeGraph.paint();
magGraph.paintOn("buffer");
magGraph.paint();
phaseGraph.paintOn("buffer");
phaseGraph.paint();
}
function draw()
{
//Paint buffer on canvas
timeGraph.paintBuffer();
//Draw on canvas
timeGraph.paintOn("canvas"); //Draw on screen image
if (vinChecked)
timeGraph.drawArray(time, insig, Plotter.Color.lightblue);
if (vcChecked)
timeGraph.drawArray(time, csig, Plotter.Color.lightyellow);
if (vrChecked)
timeGraph.drawArray(time, rsig, Plotter.Color.lightgreen);
magGraph.paintBuffer();
magGraph.paintOn("canvas");
if (vcChecked)
magGraph.drawArray(frequencies, cmag, Plotter.Color.lightyellow);
if (vrChecked)
magGraph.drawArray(frequencies, rmag, Plotter.Color.lightgreen);
phaseGraph.paintBuffer();
phaseGraph.paintOn("canvas");
if (vcChecked)
phaseGraph.drawArray(frequencies, cphase, Plotter.Color.lightyellow);
if (vrChecked)
phaseGraph.drawArray(frequencies, rphase, Plotter.Color.lightgreen);
}
function initSound()
{
sp = new Sound.Player();
sp.soundStarted = function()
{
$('#playButton').prop('value', "Stop");
}
sp.soundStopped = function()
{
$('#playButton').prop('value', "Play");
}
}
function communSlide()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
if (sp.isPlaying)
sp.stopTone();
calculateSignals();
draw();
diagram.paint();
fc = getfCutoff(r, c);
$("#fc").html("f<sub>C</sub> = " + fc.toFixed(0) + " Hz");
}
}
$(function()
{
fc = getfCutoff(r, c);
$("#fc").html("f<sub>C</sub> = " + fc.toFixed(0) + " Hz");
$("#vinSlider").slider({value: vIn, min: 0, max: 5, step: 0.01,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#vin").html("v<sub>IN</sub> = " + ui.value + " V");
vIn = ui.value;
VIn.value = vIn;
communSlide();
}
});
$("#vin").html("v<sub>IN</sub> = " + $("#vinSlider").slider("value") + " V");
$("#freqSlider").slider({value: freq, min: 100, max: 5000, step: 100,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#freq").html("Frequency = " + ui.value + " Hz");
freq = ui.value;
communSlide();
}
});
$("#freq").html("Frequency = " + $("#freqSlider").slider("value") + " Hz");
$("#vbiasSlider").slider({value: vBias, min: -5, max: 5, step: 0.01,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#vbias").html("V<sub>BIAS</sub> = " + ui.value + " V");
vBias = ui.value;
communSlide();
}
});
$("#vbias").html("V<sub>BIAS</sub> = " + $("#vbiasSlider").slider("value") + " V");
$("#rSlider").slider({value: 1, min: 0.1, max: 10, step: 0.01,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
//Values of slider are in Kilo Ohms
var val = getResistance(ui.value);
$(this).slider("value", val);
if (val >= 1.0) //kOhms
{
$("#r").html("R = " + val + " k&Omega;");
R.value = val;
R.valueString.suffix = "k\u03A9";
}
else
{
$("#r").html("R = " + kiloToUnit(val) + " &Omega;");
R.value = kiloToUnit(val);
R.valueString.suffix = "\u03A9";
}
r = kiloToUnit(val);
communSlide();
//return false; //Blocks keystrokes if enabled
}
});
$("#r").html("R = " + $("#rSlider").slider("value") + " k&Omega;");
$("#vc0Slider").slider({value: vC0, min: 0, max: 5, step: 0.01,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#vc0").html("v<sub>C</sub>(0) = " + ui.value + " V");
vC0 = ui.value;
communSlide();
}
});
$("#vc0").html("v<sub>C</sub>(0) = " + $("#vc0Slider").slider("value") + " V");
$("#cSlider").slider({value: 110, min: 0, max: 1000, step: 1,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
//Values of slider are in nano Farad
var val = getCapacitance(ui.value);
$(this).slider("value", val);
if (val >= 1000)
{
$("#c").html("C = " + nanoToMicro(val) + " &mu;F");
C.value = nanoToMicro(val);
C.valueString.suffix = "\u03BCF";
}
else
{
$("#c").html("C = " + val + " nF");
C.value = val;
C.valueString.suffix = "nF";
}
c = nanoToUnit(val);
communSlide();
//return false; //Blocks keystrokes if enabled
}
});
$("#c").html("C = " + $("#cSlider").slider("value") + " nF");
$("#vmaxSlider" ).slider({value: vMax, min: 1, max: 20, step: 0.1,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#vmax").html("V<sub>MAX</sub> = " + ui.value + " V");
maxVolt = ui.value;
if (labEnabled)
{
if (sp.isPlaying)
sp.stopTone();
setTimeGraph();
generateBuffer();
calculateSignals();
draw();
}
}
});
$("#vmax").html("V<sub>MAX</sub> = " + $("#vmaxSlider").slider("value") + " V");
});
function getCheckboxesState()
{
if($('#vinCheckbox').prop('checked'))
vinChecked = true;
else
vinChecked = false;
if($('#vcCheckbox').prop('checked'))
vcChecked = true;
else
vcChecked = false;
if($('#vrCheckbox').prop('checked'))
vrChecked = true;
else
vrChecked = false;
}
function getRadioButtonsState()
{
if($('#vinRadioButton').prop('checked'))
sp.inSignal.listen = true;
else
sp.inSignal.listen = false;
if($('#vcRadioButton').prop('checked'))
sp.outSignals[0].listen = true;
else
sp.outSignals[0].listen = false;
if($('#vrRadioButton').prop('checked'))
sp.outSignals[1].listen = true;
else
sp.outSignals[1].listen = false;
}
function onSelectChange()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
musicType = $("#musicTypeSelect").val();
sp.stopTone();
if (musicType == 0) //Zero Input
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
else if (musicType == 1) //Unit Impulse
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
else if (musicType == 2) //Unit Step
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
if (musicType == 3) //Sine Wave
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
else if (musicType == 4) //Square Wave
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
else if (musicType == 5 || musicType == 6 || musicType == 7 || musicType == 8) //Music
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
maxTime = 20; //s
xLab = "t (s)";
if (musicType == 5)
sp.load("classical.wav", musicLoaded);
else if (musicType == 6)
sp.load("folk.wav", musicLoaded);
else if (musicType == 7)
sp.load("jazz.wav", musicLoaded);
else
sp.load("reggae.wav", musicLoaded);
}
}
}
function tabSelected(event, ui)
{
if (ui.index == 0)
{
//Time, renable all sliders
$("#vinSlider").slider("option", "disabled", false);
$("#freqSlider").slider("option", "disabled", false);
$("#vbiasSlider").slider("option", "disabled", false);
$("#vc0Slider").slider("option", "disabled", false);
$("#vmaxSlider" ).slider("option", "disabled", false);
//And vinCheckbox
$('#vinCheckbox').attr("disabled", false);
}
else if (ui.index == 1 || ui.index == 2)
{
//Magnitude or phase, disable elements that have no effect on graphs
$("#vinSlider").slider("option", "disabled", true);
$("#freqSlider").slider("option", "disabled", true);
$("#vbiasSlider").slider("option", "disabled", true);
$("#vc0Slider").slider("option", "disabled", true);
$("#vmaxSlider" ).slider("option", "disabled", true);
$('#vinCheckbox').attr("disabled", true);
}
}
function musicLoaded()
{
setTimeGraph();
generateBuffer();
calculateSignals();
draw();
}
function checkboxClicked()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
getCheckboxesState();
draw();
}
}
function radioButtonClicked()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
if (sp.isPlaying)
sp.stopTone();
getRadioButtonsState();
}
}
function playButtonClicked()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
if (sp.isPlaying)
sp.stopTone();
else
sp.playTone();
}
}
//TO DO: PUT ALL THE FOLLOWING GLOBAL VARIABLES IN A NAMESPACE
var labEnabled = true;
//Graph
var timeGraph, magGraph, phaseGraph;
var maxTime = 10; //In ms
var xLab = "t (ms)";
var maxVolt = 2;
var time;
var insig, csig, rsig, frequencies, cmag, rmag, cphase, rphase;
//Sound Player
var sp;
//Drop variable down for Type of Input
var musicType = 3;
//Checkboxes variables for Graph
var vinChecked = true;
var vcChecked = true;
var vrChecked = false;
//Slider variables
var vIn = 3.0;
var vInMax = 5.0;
var freq = 1000;
var vBias = 0.0;
var r = kiloToUnit(1);
var vC0 = 0.0;
var c = nanoToUnit(110);
var vMax = 2;
var fc;
function calculateSignals()
{
if (musicType == 0 || musicType == 1 || musicType == 2 || musicType == 3)
{
sp.soundLength = 1;
sp.sampleRate = 50000;
}
else if (musicType == 4)
{
sp.soundLength = 1;
sp.sampleRate = 88200;
}
else if (musicType == 5 || musicType == 6 || musicType == 7 || musicType == 8) //Classical, Folk, Jazz, Reggae
{
sp.soundLength = 20;
sp.sampleRate = 22050;
}
sp.createBuffers(2); //We have two outputs, first one is the voltage across capacitor C, the second across resistor R
getRadioButtonsState(); //Set what we are listening to, input, or one of the above
if (musicType == 0) //Zero Input
sp.generateZero();
else if (musicType == 1) //Unit Impulse
sp.generateUnitImpulse();
else if (musicType == 2) //Unit Step
sp.generateUnitStep();
else if (musicType == 3) //Sine Wave
sp.generateSineWave(vIn, freq, vBias);
else if (musicType == 4) //Square Wave
sp.generateSquareWave(vIn, freq, vBias);
else if (musicType == 5 || musicType == 6 || musicType == 7 || musicType == 8) //Classical, Folk, Jazz, Reggae
{
//TO DO: MOVE OUT
var max = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
var amp = 0.0;
//Find the max and normalize
for (var i = 0, l = sp.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
amp = Math.abs(sp.audioData[i]);
if (amp > max)
max = amp;
}
max /= 0.5;
if (vBias != 0.0)
{
if (max != 0.0)
{
for (var i = 0, l = sp.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
sp.inSignal.data[i] = vBias + vIn*sp.audioData[i] / max;
}
}
else //Fill in with vBias
{
for (var i = 0, l = sp.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
sp.inSignal.data[i] = vBias;
}
}
}
else
{
if (max != 0.0)
{
for (var i = 0, l = sp.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
sp.inSignal.data[i] = vIn*sp.audioData[i] / max;
}
}
else //Fill in with zeros
{
for (var i = 0, l = sp.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
sp.inSignal.data[i] = 0.0;
}
}
}
}
getVRVC(sp.inSignal.data, sp.outSignals[0].data, sp.outSignals[1].data, r, c, vC0, sp.sampleRate);
time = [];
insig = [];
csig = [];
rsig = [];
frequencies = [];
cmag = [];
rmag = [];
cphase = [];
rphase = [];
var i = 0;
var ii;
var imult;
var imax;
var x = 0;
var xinc;
//Scale of graph is 500 px
//All generated sound (sine wave etc.) except square wave have sampling rate of 50000 Hz, length 1s. We will plot the first 10 ms. That's 500 samples for 10 ms and 500 px
if (musicType == 0 || musicType == 1 || musicType == 2 || musicType == 3)
{
xinc = 10/500;
imax = 500;
imult = 1;
}
else if (musicType == 4) //At 50000 Hz, square wave plays very poorly, we use 88200 Hz
{
xinc = 10/882;
imax = 882;
imult = 1;
}
else if (musicType == 5 || musicType == 6 || musicType == 7 || musicType == 8) //All music files have a sampling rate 22050 Hz, length 20s. 20s/500px --> get value every 0.04 s ie every 882 samples.
{
xinc = 20/500;
imax = 500;
imult = 882;
}
while (i <= imax)
{
ii = imult*i;
time[i] = x;
insig[i] = sp.inSignal.data[ii];
csig[i] = sp.outSignals[0].data[ii];
rsig[i] = sp.outSignals[1].data[ii];
x += xinc;
i++;
}
sp.normalizeAllSounds();
//Bode plots
fc = getfCutoff(r, c);
var df = magGraph.xspan / 500; //magGraph is 500 pix large
var fp = magGraph.xmin;
var f;
//Scale of magGraph is 500 px
for (var i = 0; i <= 500; i++)
{
frequencies[i] = fp;
f = Math.pow(10, fp);
cmag[i] = getGainC_DB(f, fc);
rmag[i] = getGainR_DB(f, fc);
cphase[i] = getPhaseC(f, fc);
rphase[i] = getPhaseR(f, fc);
fp += df;
}
}
//Constants
var TWO_PI = 2.0*Math.PI;
var PI_DIV_2 = Math.PI/2.0;
//var tau = R*C; //tau: Time constant
var resistance = [0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.15, 0.16, 0.18, 0.2, 0.22, 0.24, 0.27, 0.3, 0.33, 0.36, 0.39, 0.43, 0.47, 0.51, 0.56, 0.62, 0.68, 0.75, 0.82, 0.91, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.50, 1.6, 1.8, 2, 2.2, 2.4, 2.7, 3, 3.3, 3.6, 3.9, 4.3, 4.7, 5.1, 5.6, 6.2, 6.8, 7.5, 8.2, 9.1, 10];
var capacitance = [10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 43, 47, 51, 56, 62, 68, 75, 82, 91, 100, 110, 120, 130, 150, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240, 270, 300, 330, 360, 390, 430, 470, 510, 560, 620, 680, 750, 820, 910, 1000];
function getResistance(value)
{
var distance;
var minDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
var minIndex;
for (var i = 0, l = resistance.length; i < l; i++)
{
distance = Math.abs(value - resistance[i]);
if (distance < minDistance)
{
minDistance = distance;
minIndex = i;
}
}
return resistance[minIndex];
}
function getCapacitance(value)
{
var distance;
var minDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
var minIndex;
for (var i = 0, l = capacitance.length; i < l; i++)
{
distance = Math.abs(value - capacitance[i]);
if (distance < minDistance)
{
minDistance = distance;
minIndex = i;
}
}
return capacitance[minIndex];
}
function unitToKilo(u)
{
return u/1000;
}
function unitToMicro(u)
{
return u*1000000;
}
function unitToNano(u)
{
return u*1000000000;
}
function unitToPico(u)
{
return u*1000000000000;
}
function kiloToUnit(k)
{
return k*1000;
}
function microToUnit(m)
{
return m/1000000;
}
function nanoToUnit(n)
{
return n/1000000000;
}
function picoToUnit(p)
{
return p/1000000000000;
}
function nanoToMicro(p)
{
return p/1000;
}
//vIN - vOut = RC dvOUT/dt
//xi = vIN
//yi = vOUT
//yi = alpha*x[i] + (1 - alpha)y[i-1] with alpha = dt/(RC + dt). dt is the sampling period. 0 <= alpha <= 1 is the smoothing factor. Exponentially-weighted moving average
function getVRVC(inData, outData, rData, R, C, VC0, sampleRate)
{
var dt = 1.0 / sampleRate;
var alpha = dt/(R*C + dt);
if (musicType != 1)
{
outData[0] = VC0;
rData[0] = inData[0] - outData[0];
}
else //Unit Impulse
{
outData[0] = inData[0];
rData[0] = -inData[0];
}
for (var i = 1, l = outData.length; i < l; i++)
{
outData[i] = outData[i-1] + alpha * (inData[i] - outData[i-1]);
rData[i] = inData[i] - outData[i];
}
}
function getfCutoff(R, C)
{
return 1.0/(TWO_PI*R*C);
}
function radToDeg(angle)
{
return angle*180.0/Math.PI;
}
function degToRad(angle)
{
return angle*Math.PI/180.0;
}
//db for voltages: 20*log(|gain|)
//LOW PASS FILTER: vC
//Complex Gain is 1/(1+j(f/fc))
function getGainC(f, fc)
{
var frac = f/fc;
return 1.0/Math.sqrt(1.0 + frac*frac);
}
function getGainC_DB(f, fc)
{
var frac = f/fc;
return -20.0*Plotter.Utils.log10(Math.sqrt(1.0 + frac*frac));
}
function getPhaseC(f, fc)
{
return radToDeg(-Math.atan2(f/fc, 1.0));
}
//HIGH PASS FILTER: vR
//Complex Gain is j(f/fc)/(1+j(f/fc))
function getGainR(f, fc)
{
var frac = f/fc;
return frac/Math.sqrt(1.0 + frac*frac);
}
function getGainR_DB(f, fc)
{
var frac = f/fc;
return 20.0*(Plotter.Utils.log10(frac) - Plotter.Utils.log10(Math.sqrt(1.0 + frac*frac)));
}
function getPhaseR(f, fc)
{
return radToDeg(PI_DIV_2 - Math.atan2(f/fc, 1.0));
}

View File

@@ -1,1150 +0,0 @@
$(document).ready(function()
{
//The try catch block checks if canvas and audio libraries are present. If not, we exit and alert the user.
try
{
//Add corresponding listener to various UI elements
$('#musicTypeSelect').change(onSelectChange);
$('input:checkbox').click(checkboxClicked);
$('input:radio').click(radioButtonClicked);
$('#playButton').click(playButtonClicked);
initSound();
initDiagram();
initGraphs();
setTimeGraph();
setMagGraph();
setPhaseGraph();
generateBuffer();
calculateSignals();
draw();
labEnabled = true;
$("#graphTabs").tabs();
$("#graphTabs").bind("tabsselect", tabSelected);
}
catch(err)
{
labEnabled = false;
alert(err + " The tool is disabled.");
}
});
function initGraphs()
{
//Test if canvas is supported. If not, exit.
var testCanvas = document.createElement("canvas")
if (!testCanvas.getContext)
throw "Canvas element is not supported in this browser."
//Time graph
//Get canvas
var timeCanvas = $('#time')[0];
//To disable text selection outside the canvas
timeCanvas.onselectstart = function(){return false;};
//Create an offscreen buffer
var timeBuffer = document.createElement('canvas');
timeBuffer.width = timeCanvas.width;
timeBuffer.height = timeCanvas.height;
timeGraph = new Plotter.Graph(50, 50, 400, 400, timeCanvas, timeBuffer);
//Magnitude graph
//Get canvas
var magCanvas = $('#magnitude')[0];
//To disable text selection outside the canvas
magCanvas.onselectstart = function(){return false;};
//Create an offscreen buffer
var magBuffer = document.createElement('canvas');
magBuffer.width = magCanvas.width;
magBuffer.height = magCanvas.height;
magGraph = new Plotter.Graph(50, 50, 400, 400, magCanvas, magBuffer);
//Phase graph
//Get canvas
var phaseCanvas = $('#phase')[0];
//To disable text selection outside the canvas
phaseCanvas.onselectstart = function(){return false;};
//Create an offscreen buffer
var phaseBuffer = document.createElement('canvas');
phaseBuffer.width = phaseCanvas.width;
phaseBuffer.height = phaseCanvas.height;
phaseGraph = new Plotter.Graph(50, 50, 400, 400, phaseCanvas, phaseBuffer);
}
var diagram, VIn, R, L, C;
function initDiagram()
{
//Test if canvas is supported. If not, exit.
var testCanvas = document.createElement("canvas")
if (!testCanvas.getContext)
throw "Canvas element is not supported in this browser."
var element = $('#diag3');
diagram = new Circuit.Diagram(element, true);
//Lines
var wirev1 = diagram.addWire(100, 295, 100, 325);
var wirev2 = diagram.addWire(100, 140, 100, 170);
var wirev3 = diagram.addWire(380, 295, 380, 325);
var wirev4 = diagram.addWire(380, 140, 380, 170);
var wireh1 = diagram.addWire(100, 140, 115, 140);
var wireh2 = diagram.addWire(225, 140, 240, 140);
var wireh3 = diagram.addWire(350, 140, 365, 140);
var wireh4 = diagram.addWire(100, 355, 240, 355);
var rLabel = diagram.addLabel(145, 75, "\u002B v_{R} \u2212", "left");
var lLabel = diagram.addLabel(275, 75, "\u002B v_{L} \u2212", "left");
var cLabelPlus = diagram.addLabel(305, 225, "\u002B", "left");
var cLabel = diagram.addLabel(305, 250, "v_{C}", "left");
var cLabelMinus = diagram.addLabel(305, 270, "\u2212", "left");
rLabel.color = Plotter.Color.lightgreen;
lLabel.color = Plotter.Color.lightmagenta;
cLabelPlus.color = Plotter.Color.lightyellow;
cLabel.color = Plotter.Color.lightyellow;
cLabelMinus.color = Plotter.Color.lightyellow;
//Ground
var ground = diagram.addGround(240, 355);
//Resistor
R = diagram.addResistor(130, 140, 1);
R.rotation = Math.PI/2;
R.label.str = "R";
R.valueString.suffix = "k\u03A9";
//Inductor
L = diagram.addInductor(255, 140, 10);
L.rotation = Math.PI/2;
L.label.str = "L";
L.valueString.suffix = "mH"
//Capacitor
C = diagram.addCapacitor(380, 200, 110);
C.label.str = "C";
C.valueString.suffix = "nF";
//Voltage source
VIn = diagram.addSource(100, 200, 3.0, "v");
VIn.label.str = "v_{IN}";
VIn.valueString.decimal = 2;
VIn.valueString.suffix = "V";
VIn.label.color = Plotter.Color.lightblue;
VIn.valueString.color = Plotter.Color.lightblue;
//diagram.showGrid = true;
diagram.paint();
}
function setTimeGraph()
{
var lticks = 1;
var sticks = 0.5;
//x axis
timeGraph.xText = xLab;
timeGraph.yText = "V_{MAX} (Volts)";
timeGraph.xmin = 0;
timeGraph.xmax = maxTime;
timeGraph.xspan = maxTime;
timeGraph.xShortTickMin = 0;
timeGraph.xShortTickMax = maxTime;
timeGraph.xShortTickStep = maxTime/20;
timeGraph.xLongTickMin = 0;
timeGraph.xLongTickMax = maxTime;
timeGraph.xLongTickStep = maxTime/10;
timeGraph.xLabelMin = 0;
timeGraph.xLabelMax = maxTime;
timeGraph.xLabelStep = maxTime/10;
timeGraph.xGridMin = 0;
timeGraph.xGridMax = maxTime;
timeGraph.xGridStep = maxTime/10;
//y axis
timeGraph.ymin = -maxVolt;
timeGraph.ymax = maxVolt;
timeGraph.yspan = 2*maxVolt;
timeGraph.yShortTickMin = -maxVolt + (maxVolt % sticks);
timeGraph.yShortTickMax = maxVolt - (maxVolt % sticks);
timeGraph.yShortTickStep = sticks;
timeGraph.yLongTickMin = -maxVolt + (maxVolt % lticks);
timeGraph.yLongTickMax = maxVolt - (maxVolt % lticks);
timeGraph.yLongTickStep = lticks;
timeGraph.yLabelMin = -maxVolt + (maxVolt % lticks);
timeGraph.yLabelMax = maxVolt - (maxVolt % lticks);
timeGraph.yLabelStep = lticks;
timeGraph.yGridMin = -maxVolt + (maxVolt % lticks);
timeGraph.yGridMax = maxVolt - (maxVolt % lticks);
timeGraph.yGridStep = lticks;
}
function setMagGraph()
{
var lticks = 1;
var sticks = 0.5;
//x axis
magGraph.xText = "f (Hz)";
magGraph.xPowerMin = -1;
magGraph.xPowerMax = 9;
magGraph.xspan = 10;
//y axis
magGraph.yText = "Magnitude (dB)";
magGraph.ymin = -300;
magGraph.ymax = 40;
magGraph.yspan = 340;
magGraph.yShortTickMin = -300;
magGraph.yShortTickMax = 40;
magGraph.yShortTickStep = 10;
magGraph.yLongTickMin = -300;
magGraph.yLongTickMax = 40;
magGraph.yLongTickStep = 20;
magGraph.yLabelMin = -300;
magGraph.yLabelMax = 40;
magGraph.yLabelStep = 20;
magGraph.yGridMin = -300;
magGraph.yGridMax = 40;
magGraph.yGridStep = 20;
magGraph.x0 = magGraph.xPowerMin;
magGraph.y0 = magGraph.ymin;
magGraph.hasxLog = true;
magGraph.hasxPowers = true;
magGraph.hasyLog = false;
magGraph.hasyPowers = false;
magGraph.yLabelDecimalDigits = 0;
}
function setPhaseGraph()
{
var lticks = 1;
var sticks = 0.5;
//x axis
phaseGraph.xText = "f (Hz)";
phaseGraph.yText = "Phase (degrees)";
phaseGraph.xmin = -1;
phaseGraph.xmax = 5;
phaseGraph.xspan = 6;
phaseGraph.xPowerMin = -1;
phaseGraph.xPowerMax = 5;
//y axis
phaseGraph.ymin = -200;
phaseGraph.ymax = 200;
phaseGraph.yspan = 400;
phaseGraph.yShortTickMin = -180;
phaseGraph.yShortTickMax = 180;
phaseGraph.yShortTickStep = 10;
phaseGraph.yLongTickMin = -180;
phaseGraph.yLongTickMax = 180;
phaseGraph.yLongTickStep = 45;
phaseGraph.yLabelMin = -180;
phaseGraph.yLabelMax = 180;
phaseGraph.yLabelStep = 45;
phaseGraph.yGridMin = -180;
phaseGraph.yGridMax = 180;
phaseGraph.yGridStep = 10;
phaseGraph.x0 = phaseGraph.xPowerMin;
phaseGraph.y0 = phaseGraph.ymin;
phaseGraph.hasxLog = true;
phaseGraph.hasxPowers = true;
phaseGraph.hasyLog = false;
phaseGraph.hasyPowers = false;
phaseGraph.yLabelDecimalDigits = 0;
}
function generateBuffer()
{
timeGraph.paintOn("buffer");
timeGraph.paint();
magGraph.paintOn("buffer");
magGraph.paint();
phaseGraph.paintOn("buffer");
phaseGraph.paint();
}
function draw()
{
//Paint buffer on canvas
timeGraph.paintBuffer();
//Draw on canvas
timeGraph.paintOn("canvas"); //Draw on screen image
if (vinChecked)
timeGraph.drawArray(time, insig, Plotter.Color.lightblue);
if (vrChecked)
timeGraph.drawArray(time, rsig, Plotter.Color.lightgreen);
if (vlChecked)
timeGraph.drawArray(time, lsig, Plotter.Color.lightmagenta);
if (vcChecked)
timeGraph.drawArray(time, csig, Plotter.Color.lightyellow);
magGraph.paintBuffer();
magGraph.paintOn("canvas");
if (vrChecked)
magGraph.drawArray(frequencies, rmag, Plotter.Color.lightgreen);
if (vlChecked)
magGraph.drawArray(frequencies, lmag, Plotter.Color.lightmagenta);
if (vcChecked)
magGraph.drawArray(frequencies, cmag, Plotter.Color.lightyellow);
phaseGraph.paintBuffer();
phaseGraph.paintOn("canvas");
if (vrChecked)
phaseGraph.drawArray(frequencies, rphase, Plotter.Color.lightgreen);
if (vlChecked)
phaseGraph.drawArray(frequencies, lphase, Plotter.Color.lightmagenta);
if (vcChecked)
phaseGraph.drawArray(frequencies, cphase, Plotter.Color.lightyellow);
}
function initSound()
{
sp = new Sound.Player();
sp.soundStarted = function()
{
$('#playButton').prop('value', "Stop");
}
sp.soundStopped = function()
{
$('#playButton').prop('value', "Play");
}
}
function communSlide()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
if (sp.isPlaying)
sp.stopTone();
calculateSignals();
draw();
diagram.paint();
//fc = getfCutoff(r, c);
//$("#fc").html("f<sub>C</sub> = " + fc.toFixed(0) + " Hz");
}
}
$(function()
{
//fc = getfCutoff(r, c);
//$("#fc").html("f<sub>C</sub> = " + fc.toFixed(0) + " Hz");
$("#vinSlider").slider({value: vIn, min: 0, max: 5, step: 0.01,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#vin").html("v<sub>IN</sub> = " + ui.value + " V");
vIn = ui.value;
VIn.value = vIn;
VIn.valueString.decimal = -1; //Bug?????
communSlide();
}
});
$("#vin").html("v<sub>IN</sub> = " + $("#vinSlider").slider("value") + " V");
$("#freqSlider").slider({value: freq, min: 100, max: 5000, step: 100,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#freq").html("Frequency = " + ui.value + " Hz");
freq = ui.value;
communSlide();
}
});
$("#freq").html("Frequency = " + $("#freqSlider").slider("value") + " Hz");
$("#vbiasSlider").slider({value: vBias, min: -5, max: 5, step: 0.01,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#vbias").html("V<sub>BIAS</sub> = " + ui.value + " V");
vBias = ui.value;
communSlide();
}
});
$("#vbias").html("V<sub>BIAS</sub> = " + $("#vbiasSlider").slider("value") + " V");
$("#rSlider").slider({value: 10, min: 10, max: 1000, step: 1,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
//Values of slider are in Ohms
var val = getResistance(ui.value);
$(this).slider("value", val);
if (val >= 1000.0) //kOhms
{
$("#r").html("R = " + unitToKilo(val) + " k&Omega;");
R.value = unitToKilo(val);
R.valueString.suffix = "k\u03A9";
}
else
{
$("#r").html("R = " + val + " &Omega;");
R.value = val;
R.valueString.suffix = "\u03A9";
}
r = val;
communSlide();
//return false; //Blocks keystrokes
}
});
$("#r").html("R = " + $("#rSlider").slider("value") + " &Omega;");
$("#lSlider").slider({value: 10, min: 0, max: 1000, step: 1,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
//Values of slider are in milli Henry
var val = getInductance(ui.value);
$(this).slider("value", val);
if (val >= 1000.0) //H
{
$("#l").html("L = " + milliToUnit(val) + " H");
L.value = milliToUnit(val);
L.valueString.suffix = "H";
}
else
{
$("#l").html("L = " + val + " mH");
L.value = val;
L.valueString.suffix = "mH";
}
l = milliToUnit(val);
communSlide();
}
});
$("#l").html("L = " + $("#lSlider").slider("value") + " mH");
$("#cSlider").slider({value: 10, min: 10, max: 1000, step: 1,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
//Values of slider are in micro Farad
var val = getCapacitance(ui.value);
$(this).slider("value", val);
if (val >= 1000)
{
$("#c").html("C = " + val + " F");
C.value = microToUnit(val);
C.valueString.suffix = "F";
}
else
{
$("#c").html("C = " + val + " &mu;F");
C.value = val;
C.valueString.suffix = "\u03BCF";
}
c = microToUnit(val);
communSlide();
}
});
$("#c").html("C = " + $("#cSlider").slider("value") + " &mu;F");
$("#vc0Slider").slider({value: vC0, min: 0, max: 5, step: 0.01,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#vc0").html("v<sub>C</sub>(0) = " + ui.value + " V");
vC0 = ui.value;
communSlide();
}
});
$("#vc0").html("v<sub>C</sub>(0) = " + $("#vc0Slider").slider("value") + " V");
$("#i0Slider").slider({value: i0, min: 0, max: 1, step: 0.01,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#i0").html("i(0) = " + ui.value + " A");
i0 = ui.value;
communSlide();
}
});
$("#i0").html("i(0) = " + $("#i0Slider").slider("value") + " A");
$("#vmaxSlider" ).slider({value: vMax, min: 1, max: 20, step: 0.1,
slide: function(event, ui)
{
$("#vmax").html("V<sub>MAX</sub> = " + ui.value + " V");
maxVolt = ui.value;
if (labEnabled)
{
if (sp.isPlaying)
sp.stopTone();
setTimeGraph();
generateBuffer();
calculateSignals();
draw();
}
}
});
$("#vmax").html("V<sub>MAX</sub> = " + $("#vmaxSlider").slider("value") + " V");
});
function getCheckboxesState()
{
if($('#vinCheckbox').prop('checked'))
vinChecked = true;
else
vinChecked = false;
if($('#vrCheckbox').prop('checked'))
vrChecked = true;
else
vrChecked = false;
if($('#vlCheckbox').prop('checked'))
vlChecked = true;
else
vlChecked = false;
if($('#vcCheckbox').prop('checked'))
vcChecked = true;
else
vcChecked = false;
}
function getRadioButtonsState()
{
if($('#vinRadioButton').prop('checked'))
sp.inSignal.listen = true;
else
sp.inSignal.listen = false;
if($('#vrRadioButton').prop('checked'))
sp.outSignals[1].listen = true;
else
sp.outSignals[1].listen = false;
if($('#vlRadioButton').prop('checked'))
sp.outSignals[2].listen = true;
else
sp.outSignals[2].listen = false;
if($('#vcRadioButton').prop('checked'))
sp.outSignals[3].listen = true;
else
sp.outSignals[3].listen = false;
}
function onSelectChange()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
musicType = $("#musicTypeSelect").val();
sp.stopTone();
if (musicType == 0) //Zero Input
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
else if (musicType == 1) //Unit Impulse
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
else if (musicType == 2) //Unit Step
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
if (musicType == 3) //Sine Wave
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
else if (musicType == 4) //Square Wave
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
maxTime = 10; //ms
xLab = "t (ms)";
musicLoaded();
}
else if (musicType == 5 || musicType == 6 || musicType == 7 || musicType == 8) //Music
{
$("#vinSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", false);
$("#freqSlider").slider( "option", "disabled", true);
maxTime = 20; //s
xLab = "t (s)";
if (musicType == 5)
sp.load("classical.wav", musicLoaded);
else if (musicType == 6)
sp.load("folk.wav", musicLoaded);
else if (musicType == 7)
sp.load("jazz.wav", musicLoaded);
else
sp.load("reggae.wav", musicLoaded);
}
}
}
function tabSelected(event, ui)
{
if (ui.index == 0)
{
//Time, renable all sliders
$("#vinSlider").slider("option", "disabled", false);
$("#freqSlider").slider("option", "disabled", false);
$("#vbiasSlider").slider("option", "disabled", false);
$("#vc0Slider").slider("option", "disabled", false);
$("#i0Slider").slider("option", "disabled", false);
$("#vmaxSlider" ).slider("option", "disabled", false);
//And vinCheckbox
$('#vinCheckbox').attr("disabled", false);
}
else if (ui.index == 1 || ui.index == 2)
{
//Magnitude or phase, disable elements that have no effect on graphs
$("#vinSlider").slider("option", "disabled", true);
$("#freqSlider").slider("option", "disabled", true);
$("#vbiasSlider").slider("option", "disabled", true);
$("#vc0Slider").slider("option", "disabled", true);
$("#i0Slider").slider("option", "disabled", true);
$("#vmaxSlider" ).slider("option", "disabled", true);
$('#vinCheckbox').attr("disabled", true);
}
}
function musicLoaded()
{
setTimeGraph();
generateBuffer();
calculateSignals();
draw();
}
function checkboxClicked()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
getCheckboxesState();
draw();
}
}
function radioButtonClicked()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
if (sp.isPlaying)
sp.stopTone();
getRadioButtonsState();
}
}
function playButtonClicked()
{
if (labEnabled)
{
if (sp.isPlaying)
sp.stopTone();
else
sp.playTone();
}
}
//TO DO: PUT ALL THE FOLLOWING GLOBAL VARIABLES IN A NAMESPACE
var labEnabled = true;
//Graph
var graph;
var maxTime = 10; //In ms
var xLab = "t (ms)";
var maxVolt = 2;
var time;
var insig, rsig, lsig, csig, frequencies, rmag, lmag, cmag, rphase, lphase, cphase;
//Sound Player
var sp;
//Drop variable down for Type of Input
var musicType = 3;
//Checkboxes variables for Graph
var vinChecked = true, vrChecked = false, vlChecked = false, vcChecked = true;
//Slider variables
var vIn = 3.0;
var vInMax = 5.0;
var freq = 1000;
var vBias = 0.0;
var r = 10;
var l = milliToUnit(10);
var c = microToUnit(10);
var vC0 = 0.0;
var i0 = 0.0;
var vMax = 2;
var fc;
function calculateSignals()
{
if (musicType == 0 || musicType == 1 || musicType == 2 || musicType == 3)
{
sp.soundLength = 1;
sp.sampleRate = 50000;
}
else if (musicType == 4)
{
sp.soundLength = 1;
sp.sampleRate = 88200;
}
else if (musicType == 5 || musicType == 6 || musicType == 7 || musicType == 8) //Classical, Folk, Jazz, Reggae
{
sp.soundLength = 20;
sp.sampleRate = 22050;
}
//We have 4 outputs, 1: current, 2: vR, 3: vL, 4: vC
sp.createBuffers(4);
if (musicType == 0) //Zero Input
sp.generateZero();
else if (musicType == 1) //Unit Impulse
sp.generateUnitImpulse();
else if (musicType == 2) //Unit Step
sp.generateUnitStep();
else if (musicType == 3) //Sine Wave
sp.generateSineWave(vIn, freq, vBias);
else if (musicType == 4) //Square Wave
sp.generateSquareWave(vIn, freq, vBias);
else if (musicType == 5 || musicType == 6 || musicType == 7 || musicType == 8) //Classical, Folk, Jazz, Reggae
{
//TO DO: MOVE OUT
var max = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
var amp = 0.0;
//Find the max and normalize
for (var i = 0, len = sp.inSignal.data.length; i < len; i++)
{
amp = Math.abs(sp.audioData[i]);
if (amp > max)
max = amp;
}
max /= 0.5;
if (vBias != 0.0)
{
if (max != 0.0)
{
for (var i = 0, len = sp.inSignal.data.length; i < len; i++)
{
sp.inSignal.data[i] = vBias + vIn*sp.audioData[i] / max;
}
}
else //Fill in with vBias
{
for (var i = 0, len = sp.inSignal.data.length; i < len; i++)
{
sp.inSignal.data[i] = vBias;
}
}
}
else
{
if (max != 0.0)
{
for (var i = 0, len = sp.inSignal.data.length; i < len; i++)
{
sp.inSignal.data[i] = vIn*sp.audioData[i] / max;
}
}
else //Fill in with zeros
{
for (var i = 0, len = sp.inSignal.data.length; i < len; i++)
{
sp.inSignal.data[i] = 0.0;
}
}
}
}
getSeriesRLC(sp.inSignal.data, sp.outSignals[0].data, sp.outSignals[1].data, sp.outSignals[2].data, sp.outSignals[3].data, r, l, c, vC0, i0, sp.sampleRate);
time = [];
insig = [];
rsig = [];
lsig = [];
csig = [];
frequencies = [];
rmag = [];
lmag = [];
cmag = [];
rphase = [];
lphase = [];
cphase = [];
var i = 0;
var ii;
var imult;
var imax;
var x = 0;
var xinc;
//Scale of graph is 500 px
//All generated sound (sine wave etc.) except square wave have sampling rate of 50000 Hz, length 1s. We will plot the first 10 ms. That's 500 samples for 10 ms and 500 px
if (musicType == 0 || musicType == 1 || musicType == 2 || musicType == 3)
{
xinc = 10/500;
imax = 500;
imult = 1;
}
else if (musicType == 4) //At 50000 Hz, square wave plays very poorly, we use 88200 Hz
{
xinc = 10/882;
imax = 882;
imult = 1;
}
else if (musicType == 5 || musicType == 6 || musicType == 7 || musicType == 8) //All music files have a sampling rate 22050 Hz, length 20s. 20s/500px --> get value every 0.04 s ie every 882 samples.
{
xinc = 20/500;
imax = 500;
imult = 882;
}
while (i <= imax)
{
ii = imult*i;
time[i] = x;
insig[i] = sp.inSignal.data[ii];
//MISSING I PLOT
rsig[i] = sp.outSignals[1].data[ii];
lsig[i] = sp.outSignals[2].data[ii];
csig[i] = sp.outSignals[3].data[ii];
x += xinc;
i++;
}
sp.normalizeAllSounds();
//Bode plots
var df = magGraph.xspan / 500; //magGraph is 500 pix large
var fp = magGraph.xmin;
var f;
var w;
//Scale of magGraph is 500 px
for (var i = 0; i <= 500; i++)
{
frequencies[i] = fp;
f = Math.pow(10, fp);
w = Plotter.Utils.TWO_PI*f;
rmag[i] = getGainR(w, r, l, c);
lmag[i] = getGainL(w, r, l, c);
cmag[i] = getGainC(w, r, l, c);
rphase[i] = getPhaseR(w, r, l, c);
lphase[i] = getPhaseL(w, r, l, c);
cphase[i] = getPhaseC(w, r, l, c);
fp += df;
}
}
var resistance = [10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 43, 47, 51, 56, 62, 68, 75, 82, 91, 100, 110, 120, 130, 150, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240, 270, 300, 330, 360, 390, 430, 470, 510, 560, 620, 680, 750, 820, 910, 1000];
var inductance = [10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 43, 47, 51, 56, 62, 68, 75, 82, 87, 91, 100, 110, 120, 130, 150, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240, 270, 300, 330, 360, 390, 430, 470, 510, 560, 620, 680, 750, 820, 870, 910, 1000]; //Note: 87 and 870?
var capacitance = [10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 43, 47, 51, 56, 62, 68, 75, 82, 91, 100, 110, 120, 130, 150, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240, 270, 300, 330, 360, 390, 430, 470, 510, 560, 620, 680, 750, 820, 910, 1000];
function getResistance(value)
{
var distance;
var minDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
var minIndex;
for (var i = 0, l = resistance.length; i < l; i++)
{
distance = Math.abs(value - resistance[i]);
if (distance < minDistance)
{
minDistance = distance;
minIndex = i;
}
}
return resistance[minIndex];
}
function getInductance(value)
{
var distance;
var minDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
var minIndex;
for (var i = 0, l = inductance.length; i < l; i++)
{
distance = Math.abs(value - inductance[i]);
if (distance < minDistance)
{
minDistance = distance;
minIndex = i;
}
}
return inductance[minIndex];
}
function getCapacitance(value)
{
var distance;
var minDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
var minIndex;
for (var i = 0, l = capacitance.length; i < l; i++)
{
distance = Math.abs(value - capacitance[i]);
if (distance < minDistance)
{
minDistance = distance;
minIndex = i;
}
}
return capacitance[minIndex];
}
function radToDeg(angle)
{
return angle*180.0/Math.PI;
}
function degToRad(angle)
{
return angle*Math.PI/180.0;
}
function unitToKilo(u)
{
return u/1000;
}
function unitToMilli(u)
{
return u*1000;
}
function unitToMicro(u)
{
return u*1000000;
}
function unitToNano(u)
{
return u*1000000000;
}
function unitToPico(u)
{
return u*1000000000000;
}
function kiloToUnit(k)
{
return k*1000;
}
function milliToUnit(m)
{
return m/1000;
}
function microToUnit(m)
{
return m/1000000;
}
function nanoToUnit(n)
{
return n/1000000000;
}
function picoToUnit(p)
{
return p/1000000000000;
}
function nanoToMicro(p)
{
return p/1000;
}
/*
Vin = RI + LdI/dt + Vout
I = CdVout/dt
LCd^2Vout/dt^2 + RCdVout/dt + Vout = Vin
leads to, for x[i] array of input, y[i] array out outputs:
(dy/dt)[i] = (y[i+1] - y[i])/deltaT
(d^2y/dt^2)[i] = (y[i+2]-2y[i+1]+y[i])/(deltaT^2)
LC(yi+2 - 2yi+1 + yi)/dt^2 + RC(yi+1 - yi)/dt + yi = xi
yi+2 = (2.0*yi+1 - yi) - (R/L)(y[i+1]-y[i])dt + (1/LC)(x[i] - y[i])dt^2;
xi = Vin(0)
yi = Vc(0)
yi+1 = yi + dtI(0)/C
beta = [dt*dt - RCdt + LC]/C(Rdt-2L)
*/
/*NECESSARY?
if (musicType != 1)
{
outData[0] = VC0;
rData[0] = inData[0] - outData[0];
}
else //Unit Impulse
{
outData[0] = inData[0];
rData[0] = -inData[0];
}
*/
/*
function getVR(x, y)
{
for (var i = 0, l = y.length; i < l; i++)
{
y[i] = x[i];
}
}
function getVL(x, y)
{
for (var i = 0, l = y.length; i < l; i++)
{
y[i] = x[i];
}
}
function getVC(x, y, R, L, C, VC0, I0, sampleRate)
{
var dt = 1.0 / sampleRate;
var A1 = dt*R/L;
var A2 = dt*dt/(L*C);
y[0] = VC0;
y[1] = y[0] + dt*I0/C;
for (var i = 2, l = y.length; i < l; i++)
{
y[i+2] = (2.0*y[i+1] - y[i]) - A1*(y[i+1]-y[i]) + A2*(x[i] - y[i]);
}
}
*/
//###########################################################################
/*
vR + vL + vC = vIn
Ldi/dt + Ri + q/C = vIn
System of ODE, use improved Euler method.
i = q'
i' = (1/L)(vIn - Ri - q/C)
Initial conditions given by vC(0) and i0
Then
q0 = C vC(0)
i0
i'0 = (1/L)(vIn - Ri0 - q0/C)
qnew = qold + q'old dt = qold + i'olddt
inew = iold + i'old dt
i'new = (1/L)(vIn(n) - Rinew - qnew/C)
qnew = qold + (q'old + q'new)dt/2 = qold + (iold + inew)dt/2
inew = iold + (i'old + i'new)dt/2
i'new = (1/L)(vIn(n) - Rinew - qnew/C)
*/
function getSeriesRLC(x, yi, yr, yl, yc, R, L, C, VC0, I0, sampleRate) //x input, yi, yr, yl, yc outputs
{
var dt = 1.0/sampleRate;
var dtdiv2 = dt/2.0;
var cte = 1.0/L;
var qold = C*VC0;
var qnew;
var iold = I0;
var inew;
var diold = cte*(x[0] - R*iold - qold/C);
var dinew;
//Fill out our initial conditions on all 4 outputs
yc[0] = qold/C;
yi[0] = iold;
yr[0] = R*iold;
yl[0] = L*diold;
for (var k = 1, l = x.length; k < l; k++)
{
qnew = qold + iold*dt;
inew = iold + diold*dt;
dinew = cte*(x[k] - R*inew - qnew/C);
//Improved Euler method follows
qnew = qold + (iold + inew)*dtdiv2;
inew = iold + (diold + dinew)*dtdiv2;
dinew = cte*(x[k] - R*inew - qnew/C);
//Got all we need, fill up our 4 outputs
yc[k] = qnew/C;
yi[k] = inew;
yr[k] = R*inew;
yl[k] = L*dinew;
qold = qnew;
iold = inew;
diold = dinew;
}
}
function radToDeg(angle)
{
return angle*180.0/Math.PI;
}
function degToRad(angle)
{
return angle*Math.PI/180.0;
}
//db for voltages: 20*log(|gain|)
//Gain and phase for vR
//Complex Gain is R/(R +j(Lw - 1/(Cw)))
function getGainR(w, R, L, C)
{
var re = R;
var im = L*w - 1.0/(C*w);
return 20.0*(Plotter.Utils.log10(R) - Plotter.Utils.log10(Math.sqrt(re*re + im*im)));
}
function getPhaseR(w, R, L, C)
{
var re = R;
var im = L*w - 1.0/(C*w);
return radToDeg(-Math.atan2(im, re));
}
//Gain and phase for vL
//Complex Gain is jLw/(R +j(Lw - 1/(Cw)))
function getGainL(w, R, L, C)
{
var re = R;
var im = L*w - 1.0/(C*w);
return 20.0*(Plotter.Utils.log10(L*w) - Plotter.Utils.log10(Math.sqrt(re*re + im*im)));
}
function getPhaseL(w, R, L, C)
{
var re = R;
var im = L*w - 1.0/(C*w);
return radToDeg(Plotter.Utils.PI_DIV_2 - Math.atan2(im, re));
}
//Gain and phase for vC
//Complex Gain is (-j/Cw)/(R +j(Lw - 1/(Cw)))
function getGainC(w, R, L, C)
{
var re = R;
var im = L*w - 1.0/(C*w);
return 20.0*(-Plotter.Utils.log10(C*w) - Plotter.Utils.log10(Math.sqrt(re*re + im*im)));
}
function getPhaseC(w, R, L, C)
{
var re = R;
var im = L*w - 1.0/(C*w);
return radToDeg(-Plotter.Utils.PI_DIV_2 - Math.atan2(im, re));
}

View File

@@ -1,407 +0,0 @@
var Sound = (function() {
//////////PRIVATE FIELDS AND METHODS//////////
var TWO_PI = 2.0*Math.PI;
var PI_DIV_2 = Math.PI/2.0;
function Player()
{
this.isChrome = false;
this.isMoz = false;
this.audioChrome;
this.audioMoz;
this.dir = "/static/courses/6002/sounds/";
this.inSignal;
this.outSignals = [];
this.numberChannels = 1;
this.soundLength = 1; //In seconds
this.sampleRate = 44100; //In Hertz
this.numberSamples = 44100;
this.isPlaying = false;
this.chromeTimer;
this.mozTimer;
this.audioData ;
this.playAudio;
this.outSrc;
//Test for Web Audio API --> Webkit browsers ie Chrome & Safari
//https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/audio/raw-file/tip/webaudio/specification.html
if (!!window.webkitAudioContext)
{
this.audioChrome = new webkitAudioContext();
this.isChrome = true;
}
//Test for Audio Data API --> Firefox 4 and ulterior
//https://wiki.mozilla.org/Audio_Data_API
else if (!!new Audio().mozSetup)
{
this.audioMoz = new Audio();
this.isMoz = true;
}
else //Sound libraries are not supported, exit.
throw "Neither Web Audio API nor Audio Data API is supported in this browser.";
//To be overriden
this.soundStarted = function()
{
}
this.soundStopped = function()
{
}
this.load = function(url, callback)
{
var request;
var file = this.dir + url;
var self = this;
request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('GET', file, true); //Asynchronous
request.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
request.onload = function()
{
var arrayBuffer = request.response;
if (arrayBuffer)
{
var audioDataTmp = new Int16Array(arrayBuffer, 44);
self.audioData = new Float32Array(audioDataTmp);
//The music has been loaded, continue execution
callback();
}
}
request.send();
}
this.getAudioHeader = function(audioHeaderData)
{
//44 first bytes of file are the header
return { // OFFS SIZE NOTES
chunkId : bytesToStr(audioHeaderData, 0, 4), // 0 4 "RIFF" = 0x52494646
chunkSize : bytesToNum(audioHeaderData, 4, 4), // 4 4 36+SubChunk2Size = 4+(8+SubChunk1Size)+(8+SubChunk2Size)
format : bytesToStr(audioHeaderData, 8, 4), // 8 4 "WAVE" = 0x57415645
subChunk1Id : bytesToStr(audioHeaderData, 12, 4), // 12 4 "fmt " = 0x666d7420
subChunk1Size: bytesToNum(audioHeaderData, 16, 4), // 16 4 16 for PCM
audioFormat : bytesToNum(audioHeaderData, 20, 2), // 20 2 PCM = 1
numChannels : bytesToNum(audioHeaderData, 22, 2), // 22 2 Mono = 1, Stereo = 2, etc.
sampleRate : bytesToNum(audioHeaderData, 24, 4), // 24 4 8000, 44100, etc
byteRate : bytesToNum(audioHeaderData, 28, 4), // 28 4 SampleRate*NumChannels*BitsPerSample/8
blockAlign : bytesToNum(audioHeaderData, 32, 2), // 32 2 NumChannels*BitsPerSample/8
bitsPerSample: bytesToNum(audioHeaderData, 34, 2), // 34 2 8 bits = 8, 16 bits = 16, etc...
subChunk2Id : bytesToStr(audioHeaderData, 36, 4), // 36 4 "data" = 0x64617461
subChunk2Size: bytesToNum(audioHeaderData, 40, 4) // 40 4 data size = NumSamples*NumChannels*BitsPerSample/8
};
}
this.bytesToStr = function(arr, offset, len)
{
var result = "";
var l = 0;
var i = offset;
while (l < len)
{
result += String.fromCharCode(arr[i]);
i++;
l++;
}
return result;
}
//Bytes are stored as little endians
this.bytesToNum = function(arr, offset, len)
{
var result = 0;
var l = 0;;
var i = offset + len - 1;
var hexstr = "0x";
var tmpstr;
while (l < len)
{
if (arr[i] >= 0 && arr[i] <= 15)
tmpstr = "0" + arr[i].toString(16);
else
tmpstr = arr[i].toString(16);
hexstr += tmpstr;
i--;
l++;
}
return parseInt(hexstr, 16);
}
this.createBuffers = function(nOut)
{
this.numberSamples = this.sampleRate*this.soundLength;
if (this.isChrome)
{
var b, d;
b = this.audioChrome.createBuffer(this.numberChannels, this.numberSamples, this.sampleRate);
d = b.getChannelData(0); //Float32Array
this.inSignal = {buffer: b, data: d, listen: true};
for (var i = 0; i < nOut; i++)
{
b = this.audioChrome.createBuffer(this.numberChannels, this.numberSamples, this.sampleRate);
d = b.getChannelData(0); //Float32Array
this.outSignals[i] = {buffer: b, data: d, listen: false};
}
}
else if (this.isMoz)
{
this.inSignal = {data: new Float32Array(this.numberSamples), listen: true};
for (var i = 0; i < nOut; i++)
{
this.outSignals[i] = {data: new Float32Array(this.numberSamples), listen: false};
}
this.audioMoz.mozSetup(this.numberChannels, this.sampleRate);
}
}
this.generateZero = function()
{
for (var i = 0, l = this.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
this.inSignal.data[i] = 0;
}
}
this.generateUnitImpulse = function()
{
this.inSignal.data[0] = 1000;
for (var i = 1, l = this.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
this.inSignal.data[i] = 0.0;
}
}
this.generateUnitStep = function()
{
for (var i = 0, l = this.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
this.inSignal.data[i] = 1.0;
}
}
this.generateSineWave = function(peakToPeak, frequency, vOffset)
{
var amp = 0.5*peakToPeak;
if (vOffset != 0)
{
for (var i = 0, l = this.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
this.inSignal.data[i] = amp * Math.sin(TWO_PI*frequency*i/this.sampleRate) + vOffset;
}
}
else
{
for (var i = 0, l = this.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
this.inSignal.data[i] = amp * Math.sin(TWO_PI*frequency*i/this.sampleRate);
}
}
}
this.generateSquareWave = function(peakToPeak, frequency, vOffset)
{
var amp = 0.5*peakToPeak;
var period = 1/frequency;
var halfPeriod = period/2;
var itmp, sgn;
if (vOffset != 0)
{
for (var i = 0, l = this.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
itmp = (i/this.sampleRate) % period;
if (itmp < halfPeriod)
sgn = sgn = 1;
else
sgn = -1;
this.inSignal.data[i] = amp * sgn + vOffset;
}
}
else
{
for (var i = 0, l = this.inSignal.data.length; i < l; i++)
{
itmp = (i/this.sampleRate) % period;
if (itmp < halfPeriod)
sgn = sgn = 1;
else
sgn = -1;
this.inSignal.data[i] = amp * sgn;
}
}
}
this.normalizeSound = function(arr)
{
var min = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
var max = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
var vInMaxLocal = 10.0;
var maxVol = 1/vInMaxLocal;
//Find the min and max
for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++)
{
if (arr[i] > max)
max = arr[i];
if (arr[i] < min)
min = arr[i];
}
var vPeakToPeak = Math.abs(max - min);
var maxVol = vPeakToPeak / vInMaxLocal; //If we have a peak to peak voltage of 10 V, we want max sound, normalize to [-1, 1]
var norm = Math.max(Math.abs(min), Math.abs(max));
if (max != 0.0)
{
for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++)
{
arr[i] = maxVol*arr[i] / norm;
}
}
else //Fill in with zeros
{
for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++)
{
arr[i] = 0.0;
}
}
}
this.normalizeAllSounds = function()
{
//Normalize the sound buffer that will be heard
this.normalizeSound(this.inSignal.data);
for (var i = 0; i < this.outSignals.length; i++)
{
this.normalizeSound(this.outSignals[i].data);
}
}
this.playTone = function()
{
this.soundStarted();
var self = this;
if (this.isChrome)
{
this.outSrc = this.audioChrome.createBufferSource();
if (this.inSignal.listen)
this.outSrc.buffer = this.inSignal.buffer;
else
{
for (var i = 0; i < this.outSignals.length; i++)
{
if (this.outSignals[i].listen)
this.outSrc.buffer = this.outSignals[i].buffer;
}
}
this.outSrc.connect(this.audioChrome.destination);
this.outSrc.noteOn(0);
this.isPlaying = true;
this.chromeTimer = setTimeout(function(){
self.isPlaying = false;
self.soundStopped();
}, this.outSrc.buffer.duration * 1000);
}
else if (this.isMoz)
{
var playedAudioData;
var currentWritePosition = 0;
var currentPlayPosition = 0;
var prebufferSize = 22050 / 2; // buffer 500ms
var tail = null;
if (this.inSignal.listen)
playedAudioData = this.inSignal.data;
else
{
for (var i = 0; i < this.outSignals.length; i++)
{
if (this.outSignals[i].listen)
playedAudioData = this.outSignals[i].data;
}
}
this.isPlaying = true;
// The function called with regular interval to populate the audio output buffer.
this.playAudio = setInterval(function()
{
var written;
currentPlayPosition = self.audioMoz.mozCurrentSampleOffset();
// Check if some data was not written in previous attempts.
if (tail)
{
written = self.audioMoz.mozWriteAudio(tail);
currentWritePosition += written;
if (written < tail.length)
{
// Not all the data was written, saving the tail...
tail = tail.subarray(written);
return; //... and exit the function.
}
tail = null;
}
// Check if we need add some data to the audio output
var available = Math.floor(currentPlayPosition + prebufferSize - currentWritePosition);
if (available > 0)
{
var data = playedAudioData.subarray(currentWritePosition);
// Writting the data
written = self.audioMoz.mozWriteAudio(data);
// Not all the data was written, saving the tail
if(written <= data.length)
tail = data.subarray(written);
currentWritePosition += written;
}
}, 100);
this.mozTimer = setTimeout(function(){
clearInterval(self.playAudio);
self.isPlaying = false;
self.soundStopped();
}, this.soundLength*1000);
}
}
this.stopTone = function()
{
if (this.isPlaying)
{
if (this.isChrome)
{
clearTimeout(this.chromeTimer);
this.outSrc.noteOff(0);
}
else if (this.isMoz)
{
clearTimeout(this.mozTimer);
clearInterval(this.playAudio);
}
this.isPlaying = false;
}
this.soundStopped();
}
}
//////////PUBLIC FIELDS AND METHODS//////////
return {
Player: Player
};
}());